Jalur kereta api Addis Ababa–Jibuti

jalur kereta antarnegara yang melayani Ethiopia dan Djibouti

Jalur Kereta Api Addis Ababa–Djibouti adalah suatu jalur kereta api internasional dengan sepur standar yang menghubungkan Addis Ababa dengan pelabuhan Djibouti di Teluk Aden,[1] menyediakan akses jalur kereta api menuju laut bagi daratan terkurung Ethiopia. Lebih dari 95% dari perdagangan Ethiopia melalui Djibouti, mencapai 70% dari aktivitas di pelabuhan Djibouti.[2][3] Jalur kereta api dengan sepur standar ini menggantikan Jalur Kereta Api Ethio-Djibouti yang diabaikan, sebuah jalur kereta api metre gauge (lebar rel berukuran 1000 mm) yang dibangun oleh Perancis antara tahun 1894 dan 1917.[4] Kalangan petani di Ethiopia menderita kegagalan panen antara 50% dan 90%, pelabuhan Djibouti dipenuhi dengan kapal yang menunggu untuk membongkar biji-bijian.[5]

Jalur kereta api Addis Ababa–Jibuti
Peta yang menunjukkan jalur sepur standar baru

Jalur kereta api Addis Ababa–Jibuti
<mapframe>: Isi JSON bukan GeoJSON+simplestyle yang sah. Daftar ini menunjukkan semua upaya untuk menafsirkannya menurut Skema JSON. Tidak semuanya merupakan galat.
  • /0/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$
  • /0/geometries: The property geometries is required
  • /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]
  • /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]
  • /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]
  • /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]
  • /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]
  • /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]
  • /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]
  • /0/coordinates: The property coordinates is required
  • /0: Failed to match exactly one schema
  • /0/geometry: The property geometry is required
  • /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]
  • /0/features: The property features is required
  • /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]
  • /1/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$
  • /1/geometries: The property geometries is required
  • /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]
  • /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]
  • /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]
  • /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]
  • /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]
  • /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]
  • /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]
  • /1/coordinates: The property coordinates is required
  • /1: Failed to match exactly one schema
  • /1/geometry: The property geometry is required
  • /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]
  • /1/features: The property features is required
  • /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]
  • /2/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$
  • /2/geometries: The property geometries is required
  • /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]
  • /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]
  • /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]
  • /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]
  • /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]
  • /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]
  • /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]
  • /2/coordinates: The property coordinates is required
  • /2: Failed to match exactly one schema
  • /2/geometry: The property geometry is required
  • /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]
  • /2/features: The property features is required
  • /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]
  • /3/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$
  • /3/geometries: The property geometries is required
  • /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]
  • /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]
  • /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]
  • /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]
  • /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]
  • /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]
  • /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]
  • /3/coordinates: The property coordinates is required
  • /3: Failed to match exactly one schema
  • /3/geometry: The property geometry is required
  • /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]
  • /3/features: The property features is required
  • /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]
  • /4/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$
  • /4/geometries: The property geometries is required
  • /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]
  • /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]
  • /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]
  • /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]
  • /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]
  • /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]
  • /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]
  • /4/coordinates: The property coordinates is required
  • /4: Failed to match exactly one schema
  • /4/geometry: The property geometry is required
  • /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]
  • /4/features: The property features is required
  • /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]
  • /5/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$
  • /5/geometries: The property geometries is required
  • /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]
  • /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]
  • /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]
  • /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]
  • /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]
  • /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]
  • /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]
  • /5/coordinates: The property coordinates is required
  • /5: Failed to match exactly one schema
  • /5/geometry: The property geometry is required
  • /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]
  • /5/features: The property features is required
  • /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]
  • /6/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$
  • /6/geometries: The property geometries is required
  • /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]
  • /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]
  • /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]
  • /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]
  • /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]
  • /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]
  • /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]
  • /6/coordinates: The property coordinates is required
  • /6: Failed to match exactly one schema
  • /6/geometry: The property geometry is required
  • /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]
  • /6/features: The property features is required
  • /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]
  • /7/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$
  • /7/geometries: The property geometries is required
  • /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]
  • /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]
  • /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]
  • /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]
  • /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]
  • /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]
  • /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]
  • /7/coordinates: The property coordinates is required
  • /7: Failed to match exactly one schema
  • /7/geometry: The property geometry is required
  • /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]
  • /7/features: The property features is required
  • /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]
Ikhtisar
SistemRel berat
StatusLayanan dalam percobaan
TerminusSebeta, Ethiopia
Port of Doraleh, Djibouti
Operasi
Dibuka5 Oktober 2016 (5 Oktober 2016) (Ethiopia)
10 Januari 2017 (10 Januari 2017) (Djibouti)
OperatorEthiopian Railway Corporation
Société Djiboutienne De Chemin De Fer
China Railways
Data teknis
Panjang lintas756 km (470 mi)
Lebar sepur1.435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) sepur standar
ElektrifikasiJaringan Listrik Aliran Atas 25 kV AC
Kecepatan operasi160 km/h (99 mph)
Titik tertinggi2.356 m (7.730 ft)
Peta rute
Head station
Sebeta
Station on track
Addis Ababa - Furi-Labu
Station on track
Addis Ababa - Kaliti
Station on track
Bishoftu
Station on track
Mojo
Station on track
Adama
Station on track
Welenchiti
Station on track
Metehara
Station on track
Awash
Station on track
Asebot
Station on track
Mieso
Station on track
Mulu
Station on track
Afdem
Station on track
Bike
Station on track
Erer
Station on track
Dirē Dawa
Station on track
Shinle
Station on track
Harewa
Station on track
Adi Gala
Station on track
Aysha
Station on track
Dewele
Restricted border on track
Ethiopia
Djibouti
Perbatasan
Station on track
Guelile
Station on track
Ali Sabieh
Station on track
Holhol
Station on track
Nagad - Djibouti City
Non-passenger end station
Port of Doraleh

Referensi

  1. ^ "Ethiopia – Djibouti high speed railway finally completed". CGTN. 17 January 2017. 
  2. ^ Meseret, Elias (5 October 2016). "Ethiopia's new coastal rail link runs through restive region". Associated Press. 
  3. ^ Maasho, Aaron (17 December 2011). "Ethiopia signs Djibouti railway deal with China". Reuters. Ethiopia and Djibouti's economies are reliant on each other with about 70 percent of all trade through Djibouti's port coming from its land-locked neighbour. 
  4. ^ Blas, Javier (27 November 2013). "Chinese investment triggers new era of east African rail building". ThHe Financial Times. This line, whose building started several months ago, runs parallel to the abandoned Imperial Railway Company of Ethiopia track built between 1894 and 1917. 
  5. ^ Jeffrey, James (15 August 2016). "Ethiopian Food Aid Jammed Up in Djibouti Port". Inter Press Service.