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Pertempuran al-Bab

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Revisi sejak 9 Maret 2017 15.28 oleh Pierrewee (bicara | kontrib) (→Serangan pemberontak utara dipukul mundur)

Pertempuran al-Bab adalah pertempuran untuk merebut kota Al-Bab di Kegubernuran Aleppo yang melibatkan serangan militer yang dilancarkan oleh kelompok pemberontak Suriah (termasuk kelompok yang berafiliasi dengan Tentara Pembebasan Suriah) dan Angkatan Bersenjata Turki di utara Al-Bab, sebuah serangan terpisah Pasukan Demokratik Suriah (SDF) timur dan barat kota, dan serangan Angkatan Darat Suriah lainnya dari selatan kota. Pasukan pimpinan Turki di utara dimaksudkan untuk merebut Al-Bab dari Negara Islam Irak dan Syam (NIIS), sebagai bagian dari intervensi militer Turki di Suriah.

Pertempuran al-Bab
Bagian dari Intervensi militer Turki di Suriah, Intervensi militer Rusia di Suriah, dan Perang Saudara Suriah

Peta operasi yang lebih luas pimpinan Turki dan operasi militer yang lebih luas di Aleppo utara
  Angkatan Bersenjata Suriah dan kelompok sekutu
  Pasukan Demokratik Suriah
  Negara Islam Irak dan Syam
  Kelompok FSA dan pasukan Turki di Suriah Utara
Tanggal6 November 2016 – 23 Februari 2017
(3 bulan, 3 minggu dan 3 hari)
LokasiDistrik Al-Bab, Kegubernuran Aleppo, Suriah
Hasil

Kemenangan besar Tentara Turki dan pemberontak, NIIS mundur dari Al-Bab

Pihak terlibat
 Turkey
Koalisi Nasional Pasukan Revolusi dan Oposisi Suriah Tentara Pembebasan Suriah
Pendukung:
Rusia (melawan NIIS saja; sejak 29 Des 2016)[1]
 Amerika Serikat (melawan NIIS saja, sejak 17 Jan 2017)[2]		  Negara Islam Irak dan Syam

Pasukan Demokratik Suriah (sampai 27 November 2016)

Republik Arab Suriah[4]

Perlawanan Nasional Suriah[4][5][6]
Perlawanan Suriah[7]

Pendukung:
Rusia (melawan NIIS saja)[8]
Tokoh dan pemimpin

Turki Letjen Zekai Aksakallı[34]
(Panglima operasi)
Turki Letjen İsmail Metin Temel[35][36]
(komando Tentara Kedua)
Koalisi Nasional Pasukan Revolusi dan Oposisi Suriah Kol. Ahmed Othman[37]
(komando Divisi Sultan Murad)
Koalisi Nasional Pasukan Revolusi dan Oposisi Suriah Fehim İsa (komando Divisi Sultan Murad)[38]
Mahmoud Abu Hamza(Keturunan komando Brigade Saladin)
Koalisi Nasional Pasukan Revolusi dan Oposisi Suriah Kapt. Yussuf Shibli[39] (komando Dewan Militer Qabasin)
Kapt. Abdel Salam Abdel Razaq(komando Gerakan Nour al-Din al-Zenki)
Kapt. Mohammed Abu Mustafa[40]
(komando Legiun Sham)
Abu Jafer[41] (komando Brigade Penakulkan)

Koalisi Nasional Pasukan Revolusi dan Oposisi Suriah Zakariya Wali[42] (WIA)
(komando militer Mehmed Brigade Penakluk)

Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Abu Khalid al-Urduni † (Gubernur al-Bab NIIS)[43]
Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Abu Husen Tunisi †[44]
(emir NIIS)
Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Abu Ansari †[45]
(emir NIIS)

Negara Islam Irak dan Syam Jonathan Jeffrey (alias Abu Ibrahim Al-Francy)  (POW)[46][47]
(Pemimpin NIIS berkebangsaan Perancis di al-Bab)

Adnan Abu Amjad[48] (komando Dewan Militer Manbij & Batalion Matahari Utara)

Anwar Khabat[49] (komando Brigade Pembebasan Efrat)
Pasukan

Turki Angkatan Bersenjata Turki

Koalisi Nasional Pasukan Revolusi dan Oposisi Suriah Ruang Operasi Hawar Kilis

Pemberontak Suriah lainnya:

Militer NIIS

Pasukan Demokratik Suriah

Angkatan Bersenjata Suriah

Perlawanan Nasional Suriah[4]

Kekuatan
Turki 1.300 prajurit,[65][66][67]
awalnya 40 tank, penguatan 10[68]
15+ APCs[69]
Koalisi Nasional Pasukan Revolusi dan Oposisi Suriah 2.000–3.000 pejuang pemberontak[70][71]		 3.000–5.000 militan[70][72]

Tidak diketahui

Suriah 10.000 prajurit[6]
Korban

Turki 57 tewas[73]

Koalisi Nasional Pasukan Revolusi dan Oposisi Suriah 428 tewas[74]		 1.348+ tewas (klaim Turki dan SAA)[75]

46 tewas[76]

Suriah 16+ tewas[77]
444 sipil tewas[78]
30,000+ civilians fled[79]

Pertempuran itu bersamaan dengan operasi anti-NIIS lainnya, termasuk Serangan Raqqa yang dilancarkan oleh SDF, Pertempuran Mosul yang dilancarkan oleh pasukan Irak, dan Serangan Palmyra yang berhasil dilakukan oleh NIIS melawan pasukan Pemerintah Suriah.

Latar belakang

Artikel utama: Serangan al-Bab Utara (September 2016), Serangan al-Bab Barat (September 2016), Serangan Dabiq 2016, dan Serangan al-Bab Barat (Oktober–November 2016)

Setelah serangan Al-Bab barat bulan sebelumnya, para pemberontak mengalihkan fokus mereka dari pedesaan barat Al-Bab agar menghindari konfrontasi dengan Pasukan Demokratik Suriah, dan melancarkan serangan terhadap Negara Islam di utara Al-Bab.[80]

Serangan

Serangan pemberontak utara dipukul mundur

 
Peta pertempuran sampai dengan 1 Desember

Antara tanggal 6 dan 14 November 2016, para pemberontak merebut 36 desa,[10][11] yang berjarak dua kilometer dari Al-Bab.[81] Sementara itu, Pasukan Demokratik Suriah merebut tujuh desa sebelah timur dari Al-Bab dalam upaya untuk mengepung kota Arima.[11][16][17]

Referensi

  1. ^ "Russia bombs IS-held town in Syria, aids Turkish advance". Middle East Eye. 29 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 29 December 2016. 
  2. ^ "U.S. carries out strikes near Syria's al-Bab after Turkish criticism". Reuters. 17 January 2017. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2017. 
  3. ^ @Syria_Rebel_Obs (17 November 2016). "RARE PIC" (Tweet) – via Twitter. 
  4. ^ a b c d e Chris Tomson (29 November 2016). "Syrian Army captures first village from Turkish-backed rebels on the outskirts of al-Bab". al-Masdar News. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2016. 
  5. ^ ""المقاومة السورية" إلى جانب الجيش: "الباب" أقرب". 
  6. ^ a b Sputnik. "Syrian Army Prepares to Enter Al-Bab to Liberate City from Terrorists". 
  7. ^ "Ivan Sidorenko on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  8. ^ Fadel, Leith (23 January 2017). "Syrian Army closes-on ISIS stronghold in east Aleppo: map". 
  9. ^ [1] El Bab son durum harita (11 Aralık)
  10. ^ a b After reaching the edges of al-Bab city… the "Euphrates Shield" factions expand their controlled areas in the vicinity of the city and its countryside
  11. ^ a b c Tomson, Chris (7 November 2016). "Syrian rebels seize seven villages in major advance towards ISIS stronghold of al-Bab". Diakses tanggal 8 November 2016. 
  12. ^ Tomson, Chris (15 November 2016). "Turkish-backed rebels overrun another ISIS-held town near al-Bab". Diakses tanggal 16 November 2016. 
  13. ^ "فصائل "درع الفرات" تسيطر على تلة الـ500 وقرى الغجران والعواصي واللواحجة والحساني بريف حلب الشرقي". 
  14. ^ Antonopoulos, Paul (23 February 2017). "Reports: ISIS surrenders Al-Bab to Turkish-led forces". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  15. ^ Tomson, Chris (23 February 2017). "ISIS in full-scale retreat as the Turkish Army seizes two large towns neighboring Al-Bab". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  16. ^ a b The Syria Democratic Forces are trying to besiege al-Arima and factions of "Euphrates Shield" advance in the vicinity of al-Bab with clashes on its frontiers
  17. ^ a b Tomson, Chris (15 November 2016). "Syrian rebels storm ISIS stronghold of al-Bab in northern Aleppo - Map". Diakses tanggal 16 November 2016. 
  18. ^ Tomson, Chris (16 November 2016). "US-backed Kurds seize 9 villages from ISIS while Turkish-backed rebels attack both". 
  19. ^ "A large number of injuries in the continued "Turkish Shelling" on the control areas of Manbij Military Council". Syria HR. 23 November 2016. 
  20. ^ Yuseef, Yusha (7 February 2017). "بالخريطة -- وحدات الجيش السوري تسيطر على بلدة بيرة الباب و اقل من 3.9 كم تفصلها عن مدينة الباب". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  21. ^ Fadel, Leith (8 February 2017). "Race for Al-Bab continues as Syrian government forces liberate new village". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  22. ^ Yuseef, Yusha (9 February 2017). "بالخريطة -- وحدات الجيش السوري تسيطر على بلدتي دير قاق والشماوية جنوب الباب". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  23. ^ Antonopoulos, Paul (10 February 2017). "BREAKING: Al-Bab battle heat up as the Syrian Army reaches its southern gates". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  24. ^ Fadel, Leith (12 February 2017). "Syrian Army liberates two villages northeast of Kuweires Airport". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  25. ^ Fadel, Leith (14 February 2017). "ISIL's marathon-like retreat continues in east Aleppo as Syrian Army liberates two more villages". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  26. ^ "SAA Tiger Forces full control Musharifah, Bayjan, and Tal Bayjan villages". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  27. ^ Fadel, Leith (15 February 2017). "East Aleppo battle heats up as Syrian government forces close on ISIS stronghold". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  28. ^ Fadel, Leith (15 February 2017). "Latest battlefield update from east Aleppo: map". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  29. ^ Tomson, Chris (21 February 2017). "BREAKING: Syrian Army captures town in eastern Aleppo, inches closer to ISIS bastion". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  30. ^ Tomson, Chris (21 February 2017). "Syrian Army on the roll in eastern Aleppo as Tiger Forces liberate another ISIS village". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  31. ^ Tomson, Chris (22 February 2017). "Islamic State defensive line buckles in eastern Aleppo as Syrian Army liberates village". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  32. ^ Fadel, Leith (23 February 2017). "ISIS in serious trouble in east Aleppo as Syrian Army cuts their supply line: map". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  33. ^ Fadel, Leith (2017-02-24). "Tiger Forces liberate new village from ISIS in east Aleppo: map". AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2017-02-24. 
  34. ^ Turkish Special Forces: From stopping a coup to the frontline of the ISIL fight Hürriyet Daily News, 24 August 2016.
  35. ^ Nick Tattersall; Humeyra Pamuk (26 August 2016). "Turkey signals no quick end to Syria incursion as truck bomb kills police". Reuters. 
  36. ^ "Korgeneral İsmail Metin Temel Cerablus'ta". Hürriyet Daily News. 26 August 2016. 
  37. ^ "Turkish Forces and Rebels Storm Into Syria, Taking IS Stronghold of Jarablus". VOA. 24 August 2016. 
  38. ^ "SULTAN MURAT TÜMENİ KOMUTANI FEHİM İSA TATHAMUS TÜRKMEN KÖYÜNÜN DEAŞ TERÖR ÖRGÜTÜNDEN TEMİZLENDİĞİNİ AÇIKLADI". 24 August 2016. 
  39. ^ "LCC Qabasin rejects Qabasin MC". Yallasouriya. 13 November 2016. 
  40. ^ "ÖSO komutanlarından Türkiye'ye teşekkür". 25 August 2016. 
  41. ^ "41K Turkish soldiers ready to support operation Al Bab". Yeni Şafak. 22 September 2016. Diakses tanggal 22 September 2016. 
  42. ^ [2] إصابة القائد العسكري زكريا والي خلال اشتباكات على جبهة بزاعة في محيط مدينة الباب.
  43. ^ "33 Daesh terrorists killed, 4 injured by Turkish airstrikes, shelling in northern Syria". Daily Sabah. 5 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 5 February 2017. 
  44. ^ "ISIL 'emir' killed in Turkish air strike in Syria: Sources - MIDEAST". Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017. 
  45. ^ "TSK açıkladı! DAEŞ'ın kritik ismi öldürüldü". Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017. 
  46. ^ "WATCH: First video emerges of captive French ISIS militant". Al-Arabiya. 2017-02-20. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-20. 
  47. ^ "Update: French ISIS leader captured by Free Syrian Army near Al-Bab". Al-Masdar News. 2017-02-20. Diakses tanggal 2017-02-20. 
  48. ^ "Turkey calls on US, allies to reconsider Syria no-fly zone". AP. 21 November 2016. 
  49. ^ "Hassan Ridha on Twitter". 
  50. ^ "Syria Euphrates Shiel Hawar Kilis operation room". Yalla Souriya. 20 September 2016. 
  51. ^ "Hassan Ridha on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  52. ^ "Hassan Ridha on Twitter". 
  53. ^ a b "Новости Абхазия on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  54. ^ Susan Fraser; Philip Issa (24 August 2016). "U.S. warplanes support Turkish tanks attacking Islamic State forces in Syria". Military Times. 
  55. ^ "fouad sarkis on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 26 September 2016. 
  56. ^ "MuntasırBillahTugayı on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017. 
  57. ^ "The Tel Rifaat Military Council shells Tel Rifaat with a mortar • r/syriancivilwar". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  58. ^ الفوج الأول (14 February 2017). "أشتباكات عنيفة تخوضها قوات الجيش السوري الحر ضد تنظيم داعش داخل مدينة الباب بريف حلب الشرقي". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017 – via YouTube. 
  59. ^ "Hassan Ridha on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  60. ^ "Thomas van Linge on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 24 November 2016. 
  61. ^ a b c d e f g h i Chris Tomson (26 November 2016). "Turkish-backed rebels, Syrian Army and Kurdish forces all advance in race to al-Bab". al-Masdar News. Diakses tanggal 29 November 2016. 
  62. ^ "Thomas van Linge on Twitter". 
  63. ^ "Shahba forces". RUMAF. 1 December 2016. 
  64. ^ @SY_newsagency (26 November 2016). "HUGE GAINS for the newly formed Protection unit !" (Tweet) – via Twitter. 
  65. ^ Şafak, Yeni (5 January 2017). "8 bin asker emir bekliyor". Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017. 
  66. ^ "Turkish commandos enter al-Bab". Yeni Şafak. 27 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 27 December 2016. 
  67. ^ @RudawEnglish (25 December 2016). "500 Turkish special forces have joined Al-Bab operation — Turkish media outlets report" (Tweet) – via Twitter. 
  68. ^ "Turkey sends military reinforcements to Syria as fight for al-Bab rages". ARA News. 26 December 2016. Diakses tanggal 26 December 2016. 
  69. ^ Humeyra Pamuk (9 December 2016). "Turkey-backed rebels say launch fresh assault on Syria's al-Bab". Reuters. Diakses tanggal 9 December 2016. 
  70. ^ a b "Turkey bogged down in Syria as it realigns with Russia". Diakses tanggal 13 January 2017. 
  71. ^ Why Turkey has been taking so long to capture al-Bab
  72. ^ "MINA Breaking News - Syrian Army surrounds 5,000 ISIS fighters in Al Bab". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  73. ^ 71 soldiers reported killed since the start of the intervention,[3] of which 12 died up until the Battle of al-Bab,[4] leaving 57 to have died during the battle.
  74. ^ 1 killed (6 Nov.),[5] 4 killed (7 Nov.),[6] 2 killed (9 Nov.),[7] 4 killed (10 Nov.),[8] 8 killed (11 Nov.),[9] 5 killed (12 Nov.),[10] 9 killed (14 Nov.),[11] 2 killed (16 Nov.),[12] 2 killed (19 Nov.),[13] 1 killed (20 Nov.),[14] 4 killed (24 Nov.),[15] 1 killed (26 Nov.),[16] 83 killed (2–15 Dec.),[17] 35 killed (21 Dec.),[18] 247 killed (23 Dec.–18 Feb.),[19][20] 11 killed (20 Feb.),[21] 7 killed (23 Feb.),[22] total of 428 reported killed
  75. ^ 391 killed (13 Nov.–28 Dec.),[23] 14 killed (4 Jan.),[24] 32 killed (8 Jan.),[25] 19 killed (10 Jan.),[26] 41 killed (13 Jan.),[27] 9 killed (15 Jan.),[28] 65 killed (23 Jan.),[29] 13 killed (24 Jan.),[30] 17 killed (25 Jan.), [31] 23 killed (26 Jan.),[32] 22 killed (27 Jan.),[33] 42 killed (13 Februari), [34] total of 688 reported killed by Turkey; 650 reported killed by the SAA [35]
  76. ^ 26 killed (against rebels & Turkey; 13 Nov.–28 Dec.),[36] 19 killed (against ISIL; 21–29 Nov.),[37][38][39] total of 45 reported killed
  77. ^ "The Inside Source on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  78. ^ "Turkey-backed rebels seize Islamic State's al-Bab stronghold in Syria". Diakses tanggal 24 February 2017. 
  79. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama 30,000 Syrians flee
  80. ^ "Julian Röpcke on Twitter". Diakses tanggal 8 November 2016. 
  81. ^ "Turkey-backed Syria rebels 'just two kilometres' from IS bastion". The New Arab. 13 November 2016. 

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