Piala Champions CONCACAF
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Liga Champions CONCACAF adalah kejuaraan klub sepak bola internasional tahunan untuk tim-tim di wilayah CONCACAF (Amerika Utara, Amerika Tengah, dan Karibia). Pemenang Liga Champions CONCACAF berhak mengikuti Piala Dunia Antarklub FIFA.
 | |
| Mulai digelar | 1962 (Piala Champions) 2008 (Liga Champions) |
|---|---|
| Wilayah | Amerika Utara, Amerika Tengah, Karibia (CONCACAF) |
| Jumlah tim | 24 |
| Juara bertahan |  Monterrey (gelar ke-2) |
| Tim tersukses | Cruz Azul Club América (5 gelar) |
| Situs web | Liga Champions CONCACAF |
 Liga Champions CONCACAF 2012–13 | |
Sampai 2008, kompetisi level teratas untuk klub-klub di CONCACAF adalah Piala Champions CONCACAF. The tournament was played in a variety of formats over the years. In 2008, CONCACAF announced a change in both name and format, inviting twenty-four teams to participate in a preliminary round, group stage, and knockout tournament called the CONCACAF Champions' League.
Between 2008-09 and 2011–12, the tournament was played as a twenty-four team tournament with a preliminary round, followed by a sixteen-team group stage (four groups of four), followed by an eight-team home-and-away single-elimination tournament. In early 2012, CONCACAF announced a new format for the 2012–2013 CONCACAF Champions' League. Under the new format, the preliminary round would be eliminated, and group play would consist of eight groups of three teams each, with each group winner advancing to the quarterfinals.
The title has been won by 27 different clubs, 11 of which have won the title more than once. The all-time record-holders are Cruz Azul and América, who have won the competition five times each. Mexico's Primera División is, by far, the most successful league, amassing 27 wins in the tournament. Until 2011, when Major League Soccer team Real Salt Lake reached the finals, each CONCACAF Champions League final had been an all-Mexican affair. The Mexican Primera División also holds the record for most appearances in the final of both the Champions Cup and Champions League as well as the highest number of winning clubs.
In the Champions' Cup era, the second most successful league has been Costa Rica's Primera División, while in the Champions League era, the second most successful league has been the United States and Canada's Major League Soccer.
Sejarah
Era Piala Champions (1962–2008)
The competition's former format, a knockout tournament called the Champions' Cup, was played under a variety of formats. The last format, used from 2004 to 2008, had eight teams competing – four from the North American zone (two from Mexico, two from the United States/Canada), three from the Central American zone, and one from the Caribbean zone. Since 2005, the champion of the competition also gained entry into the FIFA Club World Cup, giving clubs an added incentive for a strong participation and greater interest from fans. Also the Champions' Cup Runner-up would be one of the three CONCACAF invitees to the Copa Sudamericana.
Era Liga Champions (2008–sekarang)
The CONCACAF Executive Committee at their 2006 November meeting decided to "act upon" a proposal at their next meeting by the CONCACAF Secretariat to develop the CONCACAF Champions’ Cup into a larger "Champions League" style event. The CONCACAF Executive Committee reported on November 14, 2007 some of the details.[1] The previous Champions' Cup format was used as planned in the Spring of 2008. Then, a newly expanded Champions League tournament was conducted starting in August 2008 and concluding in May 2009. The setup involves 24 teams initially and features a Preliminary Round contested by some of the teams to reduce the field to 16 teams, which are separated into 4 groups of four teams.[1][2] After the Group Stage, the Championship Round are held from the Quarterfinal Round onward.
Qualifying
Format terbaru mengundang 24 tim untuk berpartisipasi.
Dari zona Amerika Utara:
- 4 klub dari
Meksiko - 4 klub dari
Amerika Serikat - 1 klub dari
Kanada
Dari zona Amerika Tengah:
- 2 klub dari
Kosta Rika - 2 klub dari
El Salvador - 2 klub dari
Guatemala - 2 klub dari
Honduras - 2 klub dari
Panama - 1 klub dari
Nicaragua - 1 klub dari
Belize
Dari zona Karibia:
- 3 klub, qualifying via the CFU Club Championship.[3]
The four teams qualifying from the United States are the two MLS Cup finalists, the winner of the MLS Supporters' Shield (awarded to the team with the best regular season record), and the winner of the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup. Should the same team qualify multiple times and/or should a Canadian team occupy one or more of the MLS qualifying places, then the American MLS team(s) with the best regular season records not otherwise qualified will be entered.
The team qualifying from Canada is the winner of the Amway Canadian Championship.
Standar stadion
If a club fails to meet the standards for its home stadium, this club must find a suitable stadium in its own country. If said club fails to provide the adequate facilities, it will run the risk of being replaced.[4]
- Central America: If one or more of the twelve Central American clubs is precluded, it will be supplanted by a club from the best Central American league, based on results from the current Champions League.
- Caribbean: If any Caribbean club is precluded, it will be supplanted by the club who finished 4th in the CFU Club Championship.
Format
There will be a two-legged Preliminary Round for 16 clubs, with the eight winners advancing to the Group Stage. The other eight teams (two from the United States, two from Mexico, and one each from Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras) will be seeded directly into the Group Stage. The winners of the Preliminary Round and the seeded clubs will play in the Group Stage in four groups of four, with each team playing the others in its group twice, both home and away. The top two teams from each group will qualify for the Championship Round, which will consist of home-and-away elimination. The Final Round, in late April, will also be two-legged, home-and-away. In contrast to the Champions' Cup, the away goals rule will be used in the Champions League, but will not apply after a tie has gone into extra time.
Final
| Musim | Era Piala Champions CONCACAF | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Pemenang | Skor | Juara Dua | |
| 1962 Rincian |
Guadalajara 
|
1 – 0 / 5 – 0 Aggregate 6 – 0 |
 Comunicaciones
|
| 1963 Details |
Haïtien 
|
(2) | Guadalajara
|
| 1967 Details |
Alianza 
|
1 – 2 / 3 – 0 Aggregate 4 – 2 |
 Jong Colombia
|
| 1968 Details |
Deportivo Toluca
|
(2) | |
| 1969 Details |
Cruz Azul
|
0 – 0 / 1 – 0 Aggregate 1 – 0 |
Comunicaciones
|
| 1970 Details |
Cruz Azul
|
(2) | |
| 1971 Details |
Cruz Azul
|
(1) |  Alajuelense
|
| 1972 Details |
Olimpia 
|
0 – 0 / 2 – 0 Aggregate 2 – 0 |
 Robinhood
|
| 1973 Details |
Transvaal
|
(2) | |
| 1974 Details |
Municipal
|
2 – 1 / 2 – 1 Aggregate 4 – 2 |
Transvaal
|
| 1975 Details |
Atlético Español
|
2 – 0 / 1 – 1 Aggregate 3 – 1 |
 Transvaal
|
| 1976 Details |
Águila
|
6 – 1 / 2 – 1 Aggregate 8 – 2 |
Robinhood
|
| 1977 Details |
América
|
1 – 0 / 0 – 0 Aggregate 1 – 0 |
Robinhood
|
| 1978 Details |
Universidad de Guadalajara Comunicaciones Defence Force 
|
(3) | |
| 1979 Details |
FAS
|
1 – 0 / 8 – 0 Aggregate 9 – 0 |
Jong Colombia
|
| 1980 Details |
UNAM
|
(1) | Universidad
|
| 1981 Details |
Transvaal
|
1 – 0 / 1 – 1 Aggregate 2 – 1 |
Atlético Marte
|
| 1982 Details |
UNAM
|
0 – 0 / 3 – 2 Aggregate 3 – 2 |
Robinhood
|
| 1983 Details |
Atlante
|
1 – 1 / 5 – 0 Aggregate 6 – 1 |
Robinhood
|
| 1984 Details |
Violette 
|
(2) | |
| 1985 Details |
Defence Force
|
2 – 0 / 0 – 1 Aggregate 2 – 1 |
Olimpia
|
| 1986 Details |
Alajuelense
|
4 – 1 / 1 – 1 Aggregate 5 – 2 |
Transvaal
|
| 1987 Details |
América
|
1 – 1 / 2 – 0 Aggregate 3 – 1 |
Defence Force
|
| 1988 Details |
Olimpia
|
2 – 0 / 2 – 0 Aggregate 4 – 0 |
Defence Force
|
| 1989 Details |
UNAM
|
1 – 1 / 3 – 1 Aggregate 4 – 2 |
 FC Pinar del Río
|
| 1990 Details |
América
|
2 – 2 / 6 – 0 Aggregate 8 – 2 |
FC Pinar del Río
|
| 1991 Details |
Puebla
|
3 – 1 / 1 – 1 Aggregate 4 – 2 |
Police FC
|
| 1992 Details |
América
|
1 – 0 | Alajuelense
|
| 1993 Details |
Saprissa
|
(1) | León
|
| 1994 Details |
Cartaginés
|
3 – 2 | Atlante
|
| 1995 Details |
Saprissa
|
(1) | Municipal
|
| 1996 Details |
Cruz Azul
|
(1) | Necaxa
|
| 1997 Details |
Cruz Azul
|
5 – 3 |  Los Angeles Galaxy
|
| 1998 Details |
D.C. United
|
1 – 0 | Deportivo Toluca
|
| 1999 Details |
Necaxa
|
2 – 1 | Alajuelense
|
| 2000 Details |
Los Angeles Galaxy
|
3 – 2 | Olimpia
|
| 2002 Details |
Pachuca
|
1 – 0 | Monarcas Morelia
|
| 2003 Details |
Deportivo Toluca
|
3 – 3 / 2 – 1 Aggregate 5 – 4 |
Monarcas Morelia
|
| 2004 Details |
Alajuelense
|
1 – 1 / 4 – 0 Aggregate 5 – 1 |
Saprissa
|
| 2005 Details |
Saprissa
|
2 – 0 / 1 – 2 Aggregate 3 – 2 |
UNAM
|
| 2006 Details |
América
|
0 – 0 / 2 – 1 Aggregate 2 – 1 |
Deportivo Toluca
|
| 2007 Details |
Pachuca
|
2 – 2 / 0 – 0 Aggregate 2 – 2 7–6p |
Guadalajara
|
| 2008 Details |
Pachuca
|
1 – 1 / 2 – 1 Aggregate 3 – 2 |
Saprissa
|
| Year | CONCACAF Champions League era | ||
| Winner | Score | Runner-up | |
| 2008–09 Details |
Atlante
|
2 – 0 / 0 – 0 Aggregate 2 – 0 |
Cruz Azul
|
| 2009–10 Details |
Pachuca
|
1 – 2 / 1 – 0 Aggregate 2 – 2 |
Cruz Azul
|
| 2010–11 Details |
Monterrey
|
2 – 2 / 1 – 0 Aggregate 3 – 2 |
Real Salt Lake
|
| 2011–12 Details |
Monterrey
|
2 – 0 / 1 – 2 Aggregate 3 – 2 |
Santos Laguna
|
| 2012–13 Details |
Qualification in progress | ||
1 No final match was held; the championship was decided by a final round.
2 Championship won due to withdrawal and/or disqualification of all other teams.
3 Universidad de Guadalajara, Comunicaciones and Defence Force were all declared joint winners after the final tournament was cancelled due to administrative problems and disagreements on match dates.
Records and statistics
Sepuluh klub terbaik
| Rank | Team | Wins | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cruz Azul
|
5 | 2 | 1969, 1970, 1971, 1996, 1997 | 2009, 2010 |
| 2 | América
|
5 | 0 | 1977, 1987, 1990, 1992, 2006 | |
| 3 | Pachuca
|
4 | 0 | 2002, 2007, 2008, 2010 | |
| 4 | Saprissa
|
3 | 2 | 1993, 1995, 2005 | 2004, 2008 |
| 5 | UNAM
|
3 | 1 | 1980, 1982, 1989 | 2005 |
| 6 | Transvaal
|
2 | 3 | 1973, 1981 | 1974, 1975, 1986 |
| Alajuelense
|
2 | 3 | 1986, 2004 | 1971, 1992, 1999 | |
| 8 | Toluca
|
2 | 2 | 1968, 2003 | 1998, 2006 |
| Olimpia
|
2 | 2 | 1972, 1988 | 1985, 2000 | |
| Defence Force
|
2 | 2 | 1978, 1985 | 1987, 1988 | |
| Monterrey
|
2 | 0 | 2011, 2012 |
Sepuluh negara terbaik
Lihat juga
Referensi
- ^ a b [1]
- ^ "We Are the Champions (League)". The Washington Post.
- ^ "Qualifying Format Unveiled for 2008–09 CONCACAF Champions League". CONCACAF Official site. 2008-05-14. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-02.
- ^ "CONCACAF Executive Committee tightens stadium standards for next year's Champions League". CONCACAF Official site. 2008-11-07. Diakses tanggal 2008-11-12.
Pranala luar
Templat:Musim Liga Champions CONCACAF Templat:North American club football competitions