AH1
Asian Highway 1 (AH1) adalah jalur terpanjang yang dibangun oleh Asian Highway Network, sejauh 20,557 kilometer (12,774 mi) dari Tokyo, Jepang melewati Semenanjung Korea, China, Hong Kong, Asia Tenggara, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, dan Iran hingga perbatasan antara Turki dengan Bulgaria sebelah barat Istanbul tempat berakhirnya jalur AH1 dan berlanjut dengan jalur European route E80.
tidak ada Jalan Tol Asia 2 | ||||
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| Persimpangan besar | ||||
| Ujung Timur: | Tokyo, Japan | |||
| Ujung Barat: | Istanbul, Turki | |||
| Letak | ||||
| Negara: | Tokyo, Jepang lewat Korea Selatan, China, Hong Kong, Asia Tenggara, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Afghanistan dan Iranhingga perbatasan antara Turki dengan Bulgaria, di sebelah barat kota Istanbul tempat berakhir dan bertemu dengan jalur European route E80. Ke timur lewat Thailand, Mikronesia, Indonesia, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Malaysia, Filipina (Palanas), Taiwan | |||
| Sistem jalan bebas hambatan | ||||
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Jepang
1200 km[1] jalur AH1 telah dibangun sejak bulan November tahun 2003.[2] yang diikuti pembangunan jalur toll expressways:[3]
Shuto Expressway C1 Inner Circular Route, Edobashi JCT to Tanimachi JCT lewat Takebashi JCT
Shuto Expressway Route 3 Shibuya Line, Tanimachi JCT ke Yoga Exit (Tokyo Interchange)
Tōmei Expressway,[4] Tokyo Interchange ke Komaki
Meishin Expressway, Komaki to Suita lewat Kyoto
Chūgoku Expressway, Suita ke Kobe
San'yō Expressway, Kobe ke Yamaguchi lewat Hiroshima- Chūgoku Expressway, Yamaguchi ke Shimonoseki
Kanmonkyo Bridge, Shimonoseki ke Kitakyushu
Kyūshū Expressway, Kitakyushu ke Fukuoka
Fukuoka Expressway Route 4
Fukuoka Expressway Route 1
Dari Fukuoka, AH1 naik Camellia Line ferry ke Busan, Korea Selatan. Atau lewat Terowongan Bawah Laut Jepang–Korea.
Korea Selatan
Jalur AH1 di Korea Selatan hanya mengikuti jalur Gyeongbu Expressway, jalur yang menghubungkan antara Korea Selatan dengan Korea Utara
Busan Metropolitan Road 71: Busan-Centre - Busan-Dong-gu
Busan Metropolitan Road 11: Busan-Dong-gu - Busan-Geumjeong-gu
Gyeongbu Expressway: Busan-Geumjeong-gu - Gyeongju - Daegu - Daejeon - Seoul-Seocho-gu
Seoul Metropolitan Road 41: Seoul-Seocho-gu - Seoul-Gangnam-gu - Seoul-Yongsan-gu
Namsan 1st tunnel: Seoul-Yongsan-gu - Seoul-Jung-gu
Seoul Metropolitan Road 21: Seoul-Jung-gu - Seoul-Eunpyeong-gu
National Route 1: Seoul-Eunpyeong-gu - Panmunjeom
Korea Utara
- P'anmunjǒm - Kaesǒng
Pyongyang-Kaesong Motorway: Kaesǒng P'yǒngyang - Sinǔiju- Pyongyang-Sinuiju Motorway (Under Construction): P'yǒngyang - Sinǔiju
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China
Daerah Administrasi Istimewa Hong Kong
Route 10(bagian): Shenzhen Bay Control Point - Hong Kong Border - Lam Tei
Vietnam
: Hữu Nghị Quan - Đồng Đăng - Hanoi - Vinh - Đồng Hới - Đồng Hới - Đông Hà - Huế - Đà Nẵng - Hội An - Quy Nhơn - Nha Trang - Phan Thiết - Biên Hòa - Ho Chi Minh
: Ho Chi Minh - Mộc Bài
Sambungan jalur Asian Highway Asia Tenggara
Kamboja
Thailand
Route 33: Aranyaprathet - Kabin Buri - Hin Kong
Route 1: Hin Kong - Bang Pa In
Route 32: - Bang Pa In - Chai Nat- Route 1: Chai Nat - Tak
Route 12: Tak - Mae Sot
Myanmar
- National Highway 8: Myawaddy - Payagyi
- Branch Yangon–Mandalay Expressway : Payagyi - Yangon
- Yangon–Mandalay Expressway: Payagyi - Meiktila - Mandalay
- National Highway 7 (Concurrent with AH 2): Mandalay - Tamu
India
Bangladesh
N2 Highway: Tamabil - Sylhet - Kanchpur - Dhaka
N5 Highway: Dhaka - Paturia Ferry Terminal
Ferry Connection
N7 Highway: Daulatdia Ferry Terminal - Faridpur - Jessore- N706 N706 Road: Jessore - Benapole[5]
India (barat)
Pakistan
Afghanistan
- Afghanistan Ring Highway: Jalalabad - Kabul - Kandahar - Delaram - Herat - Islam Qala
Iran
Turki
Sambungan ke E80
Jalur AH1 juga dsambung dengan E80 di Turki yang berlanjut ke E-road network dari pos perbatasan di wilayah Kapitan Andreevo/Kapıkule ke Sofia di Bulgaria, terus menyambung ke Niš, Pristina, Dubrovnik, Pescara, Rome, Genoa, Nice, Toulouse, Burgos, Valladolid, Salamanca dan berakhir di Lisbon di pesisir Samudra Atlantik.
Referensi
- ^ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook, 2003, page 54
- ^ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook, 2003, page 3
- ^ アジアハイウェイ標識の設置場所 (dalam bahasa Japanese). MLIT. Diakses tanggal 5 Desember 2011.
- ^ Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, 2003 Asian Highway Handbook, 2003, page 54 shows an aerial photo of the Yokohama Aoba Interchange, placing AH1 clearly on the Tomei Expressway rather than the other Tokyo-Nagoya expressway, the Chūō Expressway.
- ^ http://www.rhd.gov.bd/RHDMaps/Maps/Country_Bangladesh.pdf