HMS Hood (51)
kapal
HMS Hood (51) merupakan kapal penjelajah tempur yang terakhir sekaligus merupakan kebanggaan Royal Navy. Dibuat pada tahun 1920,Hood Merupakan satu-satunya dari 4 kapal penjelajah tempur kelas Admiral yang dibuat dan adalah salah satu kapal perang terbesar, terberat dan terkuat di dunia.Hood mempunyai keterbatasan desain, yang terletak pada pelindung lapis baja (Armor).Hood tenggelam di Selat Denmark, 24 Mei 1941, saat melawan Bismarck.
_-_March_17,_1924.jpg) HMS Hood, 17 Maret 1924
| |
| Sejarah | |
|---|---|
 Britania Raya
| |
| Asal nama | Admiral Samuel Hood |
| Dipesan | 7 April 1916 |
| Pembangun | John Brown & Company |
| Pasang lunas | 1 September 1916 |
| Diluncurkan | 22 Agustus 1918 |
| Mulai berlayar | 15 Mei 1920 |
| Beroperasi | 1920–1941 |
| Identifikasi | Nomor lambung: 51 |
| Motto | Ventis Secundis (Latin: "With Favourable Winds")[1] |
| Julukan | The Mighty Hood |
| Nasib | Tenggelam selama Pertempuran Selat Denmark, 24 Mei 1941 |
| Lencana | A Cornish Chough bearing an anchor facing left over the date 1859[2] |
| Ciri-ciri umum | |
| Kelas dan jenis | Kapal penjelajah tempur kelas-Admiral |
| Berat benaman | 46.680 ton panjang (47.430 t) (muat mati) |
| Panjang | 860 ft 7 in (262,3 m) |
| Lebar | 104 ft 2 in (31,8 m) |
| Daya muat | 32 ft 0 in (9,8 m) |
| Tenaga | 144.000 shp (107.000 kW) |
| Pendorong |
4 poros Turbin uap bergir Brown-Curtis 24 pendiidih tuba air Yarrow |
| Kecepatan |
1920: 31 knot (57 km/h; 36 mph) 1941: 28 knot (52 km/h; 32 mph) |
| Jangkauan | 1931: 5.332 mil laut (9.870 km; 6.140 mi) pada 20 knot (37 km/h; 23 mph) |
| Awak kapal |
1919: 1.433 1934: 1.325 |
| Sensor dan sistem pemroses |
Type 279 air-warning radar Type 284 gunnery radar |
| Senjata |
As built: 7 × 2 – QF 4-inch Mk XVI AA guns 3 × 8 – QF 2-pdr "pom pom" AA guns 5 × 4 – 0.5-inch Vickers machine guns 5 × 20-barrel "Unrotated Projectile" mounts 2 × 2 – 21-inch above water torpedo tubes |
| Pelindung |
Sabuk: 12–6 in (305–152 mm) Geladak: 075–3 in (1.905–76 mm) Barbet: 12–5 in (305–127 mm) Turet senjata: 15–11 in (381–279 mm) Menara pengontrol: 11–9 in (279–229 mm) Bulkheads: 4–5 in (102–127 mm) |
| Pesawat yang diangkut |
1 fitted 1931–32 1 katapel pesawat terbang |
Catatan
Referensi
Pustaka
- Brown, David K. (2003). The Grand Fleet: Warship Design and Development 1906–1922 (edisi ke-reprint of the 1999). London: Caxton Editions. ISBN 1-84067-531-4.
- Bastock, John (1975). Australia's Ships of War. Cremorne, NSW: Angus and Robertson. ISBN 0-207-12927-4.
- Burt, R. A. (1993). British Battleships, 1919–1939. London: Arms and Armour Press. ISBN 1-85409-068-2.
- Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War II. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-459-4.
- Chesneau, Roger (2002). Hood — Life and Death of a Battlecruiser. London: Cassell Publishing. ISBN 0-304-35980-7.
- Friedman, Norman (1978). Battleship Design and Development 1905–1945. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-135-1.
- Hone, Trent (2011). "High-Speed Thoroughbreds: The US Navy's Lexington Class Battle Cruiser Designs". Dalam Jordan, John. Warship 2011. London: Conway. ISBN 978-1-84486-133-0.
- Jurens, Bill (1987). "The Loss of HMS Hood—A Re-Examination". Warship International. Toledo, OH: International Naval Research Organization. XXIV (2): 122–180. ISSN 0043-0374.
- Jurens, William; Garzke, William H.; Dulin, Robert O., Jr.; Roberts, John; Fiske, Richard (2002). "A Marine Forensic Analysis of HMS Hood and DKM Bismarck" (pdf). The Society of Naval Architects & Marine Engineers. Diakses tanggal 3 July 2010.
- Kennedy, Ludovic (1974). Pursuit: The Chase and Sinking of the Bismarck. London: Wm Collins & Sons. ISBN 0-304-35526-7.
- Mearns, David (2009). The Search for the Sydney. Pymble, NSW: HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7322-8889-1. OCLC 301679923.
- Mearns, David; White, Rob (2001). Hood and Bismarck: The Deep Sea Discovery of an Epic Battle. London: Channel 4. ISBN 0-7522-2035-7.
- Morison, Samuel Loring; Polmar, Norman (2003). The American Battleship. St. Paul, MN: MBI. ISBN 0-7603-0989-2.
- Parkes, Oscar (1990). British Battleships (edisi ke-reprint of the 1957). Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-075-4.
- Preston, Antony (1979). Sea Power: A Modern Illustrated Military History. London: Phoebus Publishing Company. ISBN 0-89673-011-5.
- Preston, Antony (2002). The World's Worst Warships. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-754-6.
- Raven, Alan; Roberts, John (1976). British Battleships of World War Two: The Development and Technical History of the Royal Navy's Battleship and Battlecruisers from 1911 to 1946. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-817-4.
- Roberts, John (1997). Battlecruisers. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-068-1.
- Roberts, John (2001). The Battlecruiser Hood. Anatomy of the Ship (edisi ke-Revised). London: Conway. ISBN 0-85177-900-X.
- Stephen, Martin (1988). Sea Battles in Close-Up: World War 2. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-556-6.
- Taylor, Bruce (2008). The Battlecruiser HMS Hood: An Illustrated Biography, 1916–1941. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-86176-216-0.
Pranala luar
- HMS Hood Association
- HMS Hood Today – Wreck Overview Description of the wreck state, and many annotated photographs.
- Books and Magazines
- Official Records Pertaining to HMS Hood
- Battle of the Denmark Strait Documentation Resource
- Hunt for the Hood Includes colour photographs and a log of the expedition.
- HMS Hood 1920 Official Royal Navy page.
- Battle of Denmark Strait A song tribute to the Hood.
- Obituary of Ted Briggs – last survivor.
- An Hour with Jon Pertwee Actor Jon Pertwee reminisces, including time serving on the Hood – streaming audio
- Imperial War Museum Interview with survivor Robert Tilburn