Daftar Raja Edom

Berikut adalah daftar penguasa Kerajaan Edom yang dikenal di Levant.

Raja

Keturunan Esau

Esau עֵשָׂו (Edom אֱדֹֽום) Menikahi tiga istri^[1]

Rehuel^[2] רְעוּאֵֽל oleh Basmat בָּשְׂמַ֥ת (anak perempuan Elon orang Het, istri Ismael?)^[3] Also called Mahalath (the sister of Nebaioth, the firstborn of Ishmael) Married just after Jacob's flight to Haran
- Nahath נַ֥חַת
- Zerah זֶ֖רַח (father of Jobab 2nd Duke of Edom?)

According to Al-Biruni Alexander the Great was descendant of Esau.https://archive.org/stream/chronologyancie00sachgoog#page/n72/mode/1up

- Shammah שַׁמָּ֣ה
- Mizzah מִזָּ֑ה
Jeush יְע֥וּשׁ By Oholibamah^[4] אָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙ (daughter of Anah עֲנָ֔ה (the wife of Beeri?) the daughter of Zibeon צִבְעֹ֖ון the Hivite). (Also called Judith daughter of Beeri the Hittite) Married just before Jacob's flight to Haran
Jalam יַעְלָ֖ם
Korah קֹ֑רַח
Eliphaz^[5] אֱלִיפָ֑ז By Adah^[6] עָדָ֗ה daughter of Elon אֵילֹון֙ the Hittite. (possibly the same Eliphaz the Temanite in the Book of Job) Married before Jacob's flight to Haran
- Teman תֵּימָ֣ן
- Omar אֹומָ֔ר
- Zepho צְפֹ֥ו
- Gatam גַעְתָּ֖ם
- Kenaz קְנַֽז
- Amalek עֲמָלֵ֑ק (by his concubine Timna^[7] תִמְנַ֣ע the sister of Lotan^[8] the son of Seir)

Raja-raja bukan berdasarkan keturunan

Peta Edom.

Raja	Bin (putra dari)	Asal dari	Kota
Bela	Beor		Dinhaba
Yobab	Zerah	Bozra
Husyam		negeri orang Teman
Hadad	Bedad		Awit
Samla		Masreka
Saul		Rehobot yang di pinggir sungai
Baal-Hanan	Akhbor
Hadad			Pahu (P'ai)

Kepala suku

Pegunungan Edom

Timnah (Timna)
Aliah (Alvah)
Jetheth
Oholibamah
Elah
Pinon
Kenaz
Teman II
Mibzar
Magdiel
Iram
Untuk Israel c. 990-922
- ?
Untuk Yehuda 922 - awal abad ke-9
- ?
Ke Asyur 724-612
- Malik-rammu (nama Asiria; orang edom nama Melek-ram) fl. c. 740
- Shalman fl. c. 735 (nama Asiria; orang edom nama tidak diketahui)
- Kaus-gabri fl. c. 700 (nama Asiria; orang edom nama Qos-geber)
- Kaus-malaka fl c. 700 (nama Asiria; orang edom nama Qos-melek)
Ke Babel 612-539
- ?
Kemerdekaan 539-c. 275
- ?
Untuk Kekaisaran Seleukus c. 200-160
- ? c. 270 - c. 200
- Gorigas 160s
- ? 160-109
Gubernur Edom di bawah Hasmonean dynasty 109 SM.
- Antipas c. 100-78
- Antipater 78-43

Gubernur Edom di bawah Herodes

Perhatikan bahwa dinasti Herodes itu sendiri adalah keturunan Idumaean.

Joseph ben Antipater (saudara Herodes Agung). c. 43-35
Costobarus (kakak ipar Herodes Agung).......Usia 30-an
Ke Yudea secara langsung.................................Usia 30-an-4
Untuk Roma..........................................4 BC - AD 60

Gubernur Edom di bawah pemerintahan Revolusioner Yudea

Niger yang Perean
Ben Joshua Saphas ha-Kohen
Eleazar ben Hananya
Untuk Roma

Referensi

^ Kejadian 26
³⁴ Ketika Esau telah berumur empat puluh tahun, ia mengambil

Yudit anak [perempuan] Beeri orang Het, dan

Basmat, anak [perempuan] Elon orang Het, menjadi isterinya

³⁵ Kedua perempuan itu menimbulkan kepedihan hati bagi Ishak dan bagi Ribka.
Kejadian 28
⁹Sebab itu ia pergi kepada Ismael dan mengambil

Mahalat anak [perempuan] Ismael anak [laki-laki] Abraham, adik [perempuan] Nebayot, menjadi isterinya.
Kejadian 36
²Esau mengambil perempuan-perempuan Kanaan menjadi isterinya, yakni

Ada anak [perempuan] Elon orang Het, dan

Oholibama, anak [perempuan] Ana anak Zibeon orang Hewi;

³dan Basmat anak [perempuan] Ismael, adik [perempuan] Nebayot.
^ Kejadian 36 ¹³Inilah anak-anak Rehuel:

Nahat, Zerah, Syama, and Miza: Itulah cucu-cucu Basmat isteri Esau.
^ Kejadian 36
¹⁰These are the names of Esau's sons;

Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau,

Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau.
^ Gen 36 ¹⁴And these were the sons of
Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon (the Hivite?), istri Esau: and she bare to Esau

Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah.
^ Gen 36 11And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz.
^ Gen 36
¹⁰These are the names of Esau's sons;
Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau,

Reuel the son of Basemath the wife of Esau.
^ Gen 36 ¹²And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son;

and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the (grand)sons of Adah Esau's wife.
^ 1 Chron 1
³⁹And the sons of Lotan; Hori, and Homam: and Timna was Lotan's sister.

[1] Kejadian 26
³⁴ Ketika Esau telah berumur empat puluh tahun, ia mengambil

Yudit anak [perempuan] Beeri orang Het, dan

Basmat, anak [perempuan] Elon orang Het, menjadi isterinya

³⁵ Kedua perempuan itu menimbulkan kepedihan hati bagi Ishak dan bagi Ribka.
Kejadian 28
⁹Sebab itu ia pergi kepada Ismael dan mengambil

Mahalat anak [perempuan] Ismael anak [laki-laki] Abraham, adik [perempuan] Nebayot, menjadi isterinya.
Kejadian 36
²Esau mengambil perempuan-perempuan Kanaan menjadi isterinya, yakni

Ada anak [perempuan] Elon orang Het, dan

Oholibama, anak [perempuan] Ana anak Zibeon orang Hewi;

³dan Basmat anak [perempuan] Ismael, adik [perempuan] Nebayot.

[2] Kejadian 36 ¹³Inilah anak-anak Rehuel:

Nahat, Zerah, Syama, and Miza: Itulah cucu-cucu Basmat isteri Esau.

[3] Kejadian 36
¹⁰These are the names of Esau's sons;

Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau,

Reuel the son of Bashemath the wife of Esau.

[4] Gen 36 ¹⁴And these were the sons of
Aholibamah, the daughter of Anah the daughter of Zibeon (the Hivite?), istri Esau: and she bare to Esau

Jeush, and Jaalam, and Korah.

[5] Gen 36 11And the sons of Eliphaz were Teman, Omar, Zepho, and Gatam, and Kenaz.

[6] Gen 36
¹⁰These are the names of Esau's sons;
Eliphaz the son of Adah the wife of Esau,

Reuel the son of Basemath the wife of Esau.

[7] Gen 36 ¹²And Timna was concubine to Eliphaz Esau's son;

and she bare to Eliphaz Amalek: these were the (grand)sons of Adah Esau's wife.

[8] 1 Chron 1
³⁹And the sons of Lotan; Hori, and Homam: and Timna was Lotan's sister.

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