Buddhisme di Asia Tengah

Revisi sejak 3 November 2019 13.40 oleh Pierrewee (bicara | kontrib) (+sejarah)

Agama Buddha di Asia Tengah mengacu kepada bentuk agama Buddha yang ada di Asia Tengah, yang secara historis sangat lazim di sepanjang Jalur Sutra. Sejarah agama Buddha di Asia Tengah terkait erat dengan penyebaran agama Buddha di sepanjang Jalur Sutra selama milenium pertama Era Umum.

Suasana Pranidhi, kuil 9 (Gua 20). Gua Seribu Buddha Bezeklik
Saudagar Sogdiana memberikan persembahan dana kepada Buddha. Gua Seribu Buddha Bezeklik
Arca dada bodhisattva dari Kucha, abad ke-6—ke-7. Musée Guimet.
Biarawan Asia Tengah bermata biru sedang mengajr biarawan Asia Timur, Bezeklik, Turfan, Cekungan Tarim timur, Tiongkok, abad ke-9; biarawan yang di sebelah kanan kemungkinan orang Tokharia,[1] meskipun lebih mungkin orang Sogdiana.[2][3]

Sejarah

Kelompok monastik Buddhis

A number of Early Buddhist schools were historically prevalent throughout Central Asia. A number of scholars identify three distinct major phases of missionary activities seen in the history of Buddhism in Central Asia, which are associated with the following sects (chronologically):[4]

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ von Le Coq, Albert. (1913). Chotscho: Facsimile-Wiedergaben der Wichtigeren Funde der Ersten Königlich Preussischen Expedition nach Turfan in Ost-Turkistan. Berlin: Dietrich Reimer (Ernst Vohsen), im Auftrage der Gernalverwaltung der Königlichen Museen aus Mitteln des Baessler-Institutes, Tafel 19. (Accessed 3 September 2016).
  2. ^ Ethnic Sogdians have been identified as the Caucasian figures seen in the same cave temple (No. 9). See the following source: Gasparini, Mariachiara. "A Mathematic Expression of Art: Sino-Iranian and Uighur Textile Interactions and the Turfan Textile Collection in Berlin," in Rudolf G. Wagner and Monica Juneja (eds), Transcultural Studies, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg, No 1 (2014), pp 134-163. ISSN 2191-6411. See also endnote #32. (Accessed 3 September 2016.)
  3. ^ For information on the Sogdians, an Eastern Iranian people, and their inhabitation of Turfan as an ethnic minority community during the phases of Tang Chinese (7th-8th century) and Uyghur rule (9th-13th century), see Hansen, Valerie (2012), The Silk Road: A New History, Oxford University Press, p. 98, ISBN 978-0-19-993921-3.
  4. ^ Willemen, Charles. Dessein, Bart. Cox, Collett. Sarvastivada Buddhist Scholasticism. 1997. p. 126

Bibliografi

  • Klimkeit, Hans-Joachim (1990). Buddhism in Turkish Central Asia, Numen 37, 53 - 69
  • Puri, B. N. (1987). Buddhism in Central Asia, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass
  • Kudara, Kogi (2002). A Rough Sketch of Central Asian Buddhism, Pacific World 3rd series 4, 93-107
  • Kudara, Kogi (2002). The Buddhist Culture of the Old Uigur Peoples, Pacific World 3rd series 4, 183-195
  • Halkias, Georgios (2014). “When the Greeks Converted the Buddha: Asymmetrical Transfers of Knowledge in Indo-Greek Cultures.” [1], Leiden: Brill, 65-116.