Baku hantam perbatasan Tiongkok–India 2020

Revisi sejak 20 Juni 2020 12.10 oleh Pierrewee (bicara | kontrib) (rev)

Konflik perbatasan Tiongkok-India 2020 adalah konfrontasi fisik yang serius antara tentara perbatasan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok dan India yang terjadi di perbatasan de facto kedua negara, Garis Kontrol Aktual di Lembah Galwan, Ladakh tahun 2020.[14]

Konflik perbatasan Tiongkok–India
Bagian dari Sengketa perbatasan Tiongkok-India

A Survey of India map cropped to Ladakh area. Red ink marks depict the rough location of Daulat Beg Oldi Road (near the top) and Pangong Tso (near the bottom), two of the areas Chinese and Indian troops have skirmished over. Note the border in this map shows Indian claims instead of the Line of Actual Control.
Tanggal5 May 2020 – present
LokasiLine of Actual Control (LAC), Indian-Chinese border
Status Sedang berlangsung
Pihak terlibat
 India  Tiongkok
Tokoh dan pemimpin

Ram Nath Kovind
(President of India)
Narendra Modi
(Prime Minister of India)
Rajnath Singh (Defence Minister of India)

Gen Bipin Rawat
(Chief of Defence Staff)
Gen Manoj Mukund Naravane
(Chief of the Army Staff)
ACM Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria
(Chief of the Air Staff)
Lt Gen Yogesh Kumar Joshi
(GOC-in-C, Northern Command)
AM Balakrishnan Suresh
(AOC-in-C, Western Air Command)
Lt Gen Harinder Singh
(GOC, XIV Corps)[1]
Maj Gen Abhijit Bapat
(GOC, 3rd Infantry Division)[2]
Air Cdre. Subroto Kundu
(AOC Leh)[3]
Col Vijay Rana (WIA)[4]
(C.O. 11 Mahar Regiment)
Col Santosh Babu (KIA)[5]
(C.O. 16 Bihar Regiment)

Xi Jinping
(CCP General Secretary, President and CMC chairman)[a]
Li Keqiang
(Premier of China)
Gen. Wei Fenghe
(Minister of National Defense)

Air Force Gen. Xu Qiliang
(CMC vice-chairman)
Gen. Zhang Youxia
(CMC vice-chairman)
Gen. Li Zuocheng
(Chief of the CMC Joint Staff)
Gen. Han Weiguo
(Commander, PLA Ground Force)
Air Force Gen. Ding Laihang
(Commander, PLA Air Force)
Gen. Zhao Zongqi
(Commander, PLA Western Theater Command)[7]
Air Force Lt. Gen. Wang Qiang
(Deputy Commander, PLA Western Theater Command and Commander, PLA Air Force Western Theater Command)[7]
Lt. Gen. Xu Qiling
(Commander, PLA Ground Force Western Theater Command)[7]
Maj. Gen. Liu Lin
(Commander, PLA Ground Force South Xinjiang Military District)[7][1]
Pasukan

Berkas:Armed forces flag.png Indian Armed Forces

Berkas:Indo-Tibetan Border Police Logo.png Indo-Tibetan Border Police

 Angkatan Bersenjata Tiongkok

Korban

Indian sources:

20 killed (15 June)[8][9]
4 injured (10 May)[10]

Indian sources:
43 casualties (15 June)[11]
7 injured (10 May)[12]

Other sources:
35 killed (15 June, per U.S. News & World Report)[13]

Lihat pula

Catatan

  1. ^ Xi Jinping is holding the positions of General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), Chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) and Chinese President, making him the Paramount leader of China. However, the Chinese President is a largely ceremonial office with limited power and not the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces.[6]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b "Galwan Valley face-off: Indian, Chinese military officials meet to defuse tension". Hindustan Times. 18 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 18 June 2020. 
  2. ^ Anirban Bhaumik (18 June 2020). "Galwan Valley: Indian, Chinese diplomats to hold video-conference soon". Deccan Herald. Diakses tanggal 18 June 2020. 
  3. ^ "IGP Ladakh reviews security arrangements". Daily Excelsior. 9 April 2020. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2020. 
  4. ^ "PLA Death Squads Hunted Down Indian Troops in Galwan in Savage Execution Spree, Say Survivors". News18 India. 
  5. ^ "India, Chinese troops face-off at eastern Ladakh; casualties on both sides". 16 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 17 June 2020. 
  6. ^ Li, Nan (26 February 2018). "Party Congress Reshuffle Strengthens Xi's Hold on Central Military Commission". The Jamestown Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 26 October 2019. Diakses tanggal 27 May 2020. Xi Jinping has introduced major institutional changes to strengthen his control of the PLA in his roles as Party leader and chair of the Central Military Commission (CMC)... 
  7. ^ a b c d "The Chinese generals involved in Ladakh standoff". Rediff.com. 13 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2020. 
  8. ^ Michael Safi and Hannah Ellis-Petersen (16 June 2020). "India says 20 soldiers killed on disputed Himalayan border with China". Diakses tanggal 16 June 2020. 
  9. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama :20
  10. ^ "India, China skirmishes in Ladakh, Sikkim; many hurt", The Tribune, 10 May 2020 
  11. ^ "China suffered 43 casualties during face-off with India in Ladakh: Report". India Today. 16 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 17 June 2020. 
  12. ^ Vedika Sud; Ben Westcott (11 May 2020). "Chinese and Indian soldiers engage in 'aggressive' cross-border skirmish". CNN. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 May 2020. Diakses tanggal 12 May 2020. 
  13. ^ Paul D. Shinkman (16 June 2020). "India, China Face Off in First Deadly Clash in Decades". U.S. News & World Report. Diakses tanggal 16 June 2020. 
  14. ^ Ardi Priyatno Utomo, ed. (17 Juni 2020). "Ada Apa di Balik Perseteruan Militer India dan China?". Kompas.com. Diakses tanggal 20 Juni 2020. 

Bacaan lebih lanjut

[[Kategori:Tiongkok dalam tahun 2020}}