Philippe Pétain

Philippe Pétain
Philippe Pétain
Pemimpim Negara Prancis VIchy
	Masa jabatan; 11 July 1940 – 19 August 1944
	Pendahulu; Albert Lebrun (sebagai Presiden Republik Prancis) Pengganti; Charles de Gaulle (as Presiden Pemerintahan Sementara Prancis)
119th Prime Minister of France
	Masa jabatan; 16 June 1940 – 11 July 1940
	Pendahulu; Paul Reynaud Pengganti; Pierre Laval ; (as Vice-President of the Council) ; Pétain remained the nominal Head of Government until 18 April 1942
Minister of War of France
	Masa jabatan; 9 February 1934 – 8 November 1934
	Pendahulu; Joseph Paul-Boncour Pengganti; Louis Maurin
Minister of State
	Masa jabatan; 1 June 1935 – 7 June 1935
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	24 April 1856; Cauchy-à-la-Tour, Pas-de-Calais, France
Meninggal	23 Juli 1951 (umur 95); Île d'Yeu, Vendée, France
Partai politik	None
Suami/istri	Eugénie Hardon Pétain
Penghargaan sipil	Marshal of France; Legion of Honor
Karier militer
Pihak	France
Dinas/cabang	French Army
Masa dinas	1876–1934
Pangkat	Général de division
Pertempuran/perang	Battle of Verdun
	Penghargaan (1919) Collar of the Order of Charles III (en) ; (21 November 1918) Marshal of France (en) ; Cross of Liberty (en) ; Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (en) ; Cross of Valour (en) ; Grand Master of the Legion of Honour (en) ; Ordo Bintang Karađorđe; Royal Order of Cambodia (en) ; Order of the Dragon of Annam (en) ; Victory Medal (en) ; Croix de Guerre; Crosses of Military Merit (en) ; Military Medal of Spain (en) ; Order of St. George, 4th class (en) ; Godfather promotion of Special Military School of Saint-Cyr (en) ; U.S. Army Distinguished Service Medal; Komandan Legiun Kehormatan; Officer of the Legion of Honour (en) ; Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour (en) ; Order of the White Eagle (en) ; Order of St Michael and St George; Knight of the Legion of Honour (en) ; Croix de guerre 1914–1918; Colonial Medal (en) ; Médaille militaire (en) ; Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918 (en) ; Victory Medal 1914–1918 (en) ; Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari (en) ;
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Henri Philippe Benoni Omer Joseph Pétain (24 April 1856 – 23 Juli 1951; dikenal sebagai Philippe Pétain atau Marshal Pétain) adalah seorang jendral Prancis, yang kemudian menjadi kepala pemerintahan Prancis Vichy, dari 1940 sampai 1944.^[1]

Karena kepemimpinannya dalam Perang Dunia I, dia dianggap sebagai pahlawan di Prancis, tetapi karena tindakannya pada Perang Dunia II menyebabkan dia diadili dan dihukum mati karena pengkhianatan, yang kemudian diringankan menjadi penjara seumur hidup oleh Charles de Gaulle.^[1]

Referensi

^ ^a ^b Srivanto, Fernando R. (2008). Kolaborator Nazi: Sepak Terjang Para Simpatisan Nazi Selama Perang Dunia II. Yogyakarta: Narasi. hlm. 34. ISBN 9791680981.

Lihat Pula

Pranala luar

Simon Kitson's Vichy Web

Didahului oleh: Albert Lebrun	Kepala Negara 11 Juli 1940-20 Agustus 1944	Diteruskan oleh: Charles de Gaulle

[:0-1] Srivanto, Fernando R. (2008). Kolaborator Nazi: Sepak Terjang Para Simpatisan Nazi Selama Perang Dunia II. Yogyakarta: Narasi. hlm. 34. ISBN 9791680981.

[1]

Philippe Pétain


Pemimpim Negara Prancis VIchy
Masa jabatan 11 July 1940 – 19 August 1944
Pendahulu Albert Lebrun (sebagai Presiden Republik Prancis) Pengganti Charles de Gaulle (as Presiden Pemerintahan Sementara Prancis)
119th Prime Minister of France
Masa jabatan 16 June 1940 – 11 July 1940
Pendahulu Paul Reynaud Pengganti Pierre Laval (as Vice-President of the Council) Pétain remained the nominal Head of Government until 18 April 1942
Minister of War of France
Masa jabatan 9 February 1934 – 8 November 1934
Pendahulu Joseph Paul-Boncour Pengganti Louis Maurin
Minister of State
Masa jabatan 1 June 1935 – 7 June 1935

Informasi pribadi
Lahir	24 April 1856 Cauchy-à-la-Tour, Pas-de-Calais, France
Meninggal	23 Juli 1951(1951-07-23) (umur 95) Île d'Yeu, Vendée, France
Partai politik	None
Suami/istri	Eugénie Hardon Pétain
Penghargaan sipil	Marshal of France Legion of Honor
Karier militer
Pihak	France
Dinas/cabang	French Army
Masa dinas	1876–1934
Pangkat	Général de division
Pertempuran/perang	Battle of Verdun
Penghargaan (1919) Collar of the Order of Charles III ^(en) (21 November 1918) Marshal of France ^(en) Cross of Liberty ^(en) Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour ^(en) Cross of Valour ^(en) Grand Master of the Legion of Honour ^(en) Ordo Bintang Karađorđe Royal Order of Cambodia ^(en) Order of the Dragon of Annam ^(en) Victory Medal ^(en) Croix de Guerre Crosses of Military Merit ^(en) Military Medal of Spain ^(en) Order of St. George, 4th class ^(en) Godfather promotion of Special Military School of Saint-Cyr ^(en) U.S. Army Distinguished Service Medal Komandan Legiun Kehormatan Officer of the Legion of Honour ^(en) Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour ^(en) Order of the White Eagle ^(en) Order of St Michael and St George Knight of the Legion of Honour ^(en) Croix de guerre 1914–1918 Colonial Medal ^(en) Médaille militaire ^(en) Médaille commémorative de la guerre 1914–1918 ^(en) Victory Medal 1914–1918 ^(en) Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari ^(en)

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