The Walt Disney Company
The Walt Disney Company (secara harfiah berarti "Perusahaan Walt Disney", atau lebih dikenal dengan nama Disney) adalah perusahaan konglomerat di bidang hiburan dan media terbesar di dunia. Didirikan pada 16 Oktober 1923, perusahaan ini didirikan oleh Walt Disney dan Roy Oliver Disney dengan nama Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio. Pusatnya terletak di Burbank, California.
Sebelumnya |
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Publik | |
Kode emiten | |
Industri | |
Pendahulu | Laugh-O-Gram Studio |
Didirikan | 16 Oktober 1923 |
Pendiri | |
Kantor pusat | Team Disney Building, Walt Disney Studios, , U.S. |
Wilayah operasi | seluruh dunia |
Tokoh kunci |
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Produk | Films, musik, video games, taman hiburan, website |
Jasa | Televisi, publishing, streaming, broadcast, radio |
Pendapatan | US$65,388 billion (2020) |
US$8,108 billion (2020) | |
−US$2,864 billion (2020) | |
Total aset | US$201,549 billion (2020) |
Total ekuitas | US$88,263 billion (2020) |
Karyawan | 223,000 (2019) |
Divisi | |
Anak usaha | |
Situs web | thewaltdisneycompany |
Catatan kaki / referensi [1][2] |
Laba Disney pada 2004 adalah sebesar $30,8 miliar USD dan merupakan komponen Dow Jones Industrial Average. Perusahaan ini dikenal sebagai Walt Disney Productions, Ltd. sampai 6 Februari 1986 dan kemudian diubah menjadi namanya sekarang.
Sejarah
1923–1928: Pendiri dan era film bisu
Pada awal 1923, Kansas City, Missouri, animator Walt Disney membuat film pendek berjudul Alice's Wonderland, yang menampilkan aktris cilik Virginia Davis berinteraksi dengan karakter animasi . Setelah kebangkrutan pada tahun 1923 dari firma sebelumnya, Laugh-O-Gram Studio,[ChWDC 1] Disney pindah ke Hollywood untuk bergabung dengan saudaranya, Roy O. Disney. Distributor film Margaret J. Winkler dari M.J. Winkler Productions menghubungi Disney dengan rencana untuk mendistribusikan seluruh rangkaian Alice Comedies yang dibeli seharga $1.500 per gulungan dengan Disney sebagai mitra produksi. Walt dan Roy Disney membentuk Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio pada tahun yang sama. Lebih banyak film animasi mengikuti setelah Alice.[4] Pada Januari 1926, dengan selesainya studio Disney pada Hyperion Street, nama Disney Brothers Studio diubah menjadi Walt Disney Studio.[ChWDC 2].
Setelah runtuhnya Alice, Disney mengembangkan serial kartun yang dibintangi oleh karakter bernama Oswald the Lucky Rabbit.[10] Serial ini diproduksi oleh Winkler Pictures dan didistribusikan oleh Universal Pictures.[ChWDC 2] Universal dimiliki Oswald, jadi Disney hanya menghasilkan beberapa ratus dolar.[10] Disney menyelesaikan 27 Oswald short sebelum kehilangan kontrak pada Maret 1928, ketika kepala Winkler Charles Mintz mengakui empat animator utama Disney (kecuali Ub Iwerks) untuk memulai studio animasinya sendiri, Snappy Comedies.[ChWDC 3]
Unit usaha
divisi
Manajer
- Susan Arnold
- John E. Bryson
- John S. Chen
- Judith Estrin
- Robert Iger
- Steve Jobs
- Fred Langhammer
- Aylwin Lewis
- Monica C. Lozano
- Robert Matschullat
- John E. Pepper, Jr., Chairman
- Orin C. Smith
- Sheryl Sandberg
Manajemen Eksekutif Senior
- Robert Iger – President and CEO
- Jay Rasulo – Senior Executive Vice President and CFO
- Alan N. Braverman – Senior Executive Vice President, General counsel
- Ronald L. Iden – Senior Vice President, Security
- Brent Woodford – Senior Vice President, Planning and Control
- Jayne Parker– Executive Vice President and Chief Human Resources Officer
- Zenia Mucha – Executive Vice President, Corporate Communications
- Preston Padden – Executive Vice President, Government Relations
- Christine M. McCarthy – Executive Vice President, Corporate Finance and Real Estate and Treasurer
- Kevin Mayer – Executive Vice President, Corporate Strategy, Business Development and Technology Group
Divisi Eksekutif
- Rich Ross – Chairman, The Walt Disney Studios
- Alan Bergman – President, (also in charge for Franchises) The Walt Disney Studios
- Sean Bailey – President Production, Walt Disney Motion Pictures Group
- Edwin Catmull – President, Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios
- John Lasseter – Chief Creative Officer of Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios
- Jean-Francois Camilleri – President, Disneynature, Senior Vice President and General Manager, Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures France
- Thomas Schumacher – President, Disney Theatrical Group
- Bob Cavallo – Chairman, Disney Music Group
- David Agnew – President, Walt Disney Records
- Randy Goodman – President, Lyric Street Records
- Abbey Konowitch – General Manager, Hollywood Records
- Thomas O. Staggs – Chairman, Walt Disney Parks and Resorts
- Al Weiss - President of Worldwide Operations, Walt Disney Parks and Resorts
- George Kalogridis – President, Disneyland Resort
- Senior Vice President of Operations, Disneyland Resort - Michael O'Grattan
- Vice President, Disneyland Park - Jon Storbeck
- Vice President, Disney's California Adventure Park - Mary Niven
- Vice President, Downtown Disney and Disneyland Resort Hotels - Tony Bruno
- Senior Vice President of Operations, Disneyland Resort - Michael O'Grattan
- Meg Crofton – President, Walt Disney World Resort
- Senior Vice President of Operations and Next Generation Experiences, Walt Disney World Resort - Jim MacPhee
- Senior Vice President of Operations, Walt Disney World Resort - George Aguel
- Vice President, Magic Kingdom - Phil Holmes'
- Vice President, Epcot - Dan Cockerell
- Vice President, Disney's Hollywood Studios - Rilous Carter
- Vice President, Disney's Animal Kingdom - Michael Colglazier
- Vice President, Downtown Disney - Keith Bradford
- Vice President, Resort Operations - Kevin Myers
- Vice President, ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex and Disney Water Parks - Ken Potrock
- Vice President, Transportation Operations and Maintenance - Jim Vendur
- Vice President, Global Promotions, Disney Destinations LLC.– Greg Albrecht
- Philippe Gas – CEO, Euro Disney S.A. (Disneyland Paris)
- Toshio Kagami – President, Tokyo Disney Resort (Oriental Land Company)
- President of Walt Disney Attractions Japan - Nick Franklin
- Vice President and Executive Managing Director, Walt Disney Attractions Japan - Joe Schott
- Bill Ernestm President and Managing Director, Asia, Walt Disney Parks & Resorts
- Managing Director, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort - Andrew Kam
- Vice President of Resort Operations, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort - Dave Vermeulen
- Managing Director, Hong Kong Disneyland Resort - Andrew Kam
- Karl Holz – President, Disney Cruise Line
- Senior Vice President of Operations, Disney Cruise Line - Tom Wolber
- Jim Lewis – President, Disney Vacation Club
- Ed Baklor - Senior Vice President, Adventures by Disney
- George Kalogridis – President, Disneyland Resort
- Chief Creative Executive, Walt Disney Imagineering - Bruce Vaughn
- Chief Design and Project Delivery Executive, Walt Disney Imagineering - Craig Russell
- Senior Vice President of Operations Integration/line of Business - Erin Wallace
- Senior Vice President, Conservation & Environmental Sustainability - Jerry Montgomery
- Senior Vice President of Global Sports Enterprises - Ken Potrock
- Senior Vice President, Corporate Responsibility - Kerry Chandler
- Senior Vice President of Worldwide Travel Operations - Kevin Lansberry
- Executive Vice President, Human Resources, Diversity & Inclusion - Jayne Parker
- Executive Vice President, Public Affairs - Leslie Goodman
- Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer - Jim Hunt
- Executive Vice President, Global Marketing - Leslie Ferraro
- Executive Vice President, International Development - Mike Crawford
- Executive Vice President, New Business Development and Next Generation Experiences - Nick Franklin
- Al Weiss - President of Worldwide Operations, Walt Disney Parks and Resorts
- George W. Bodenheimer – Co-Chairman, Disney Media Networks, President, ESPN, and ABC Sports
- Sean Bratches - Executive Vice President, Sales and Marketing, ESPN
- Christine Driessen - Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, ESPN
- Sean Fleming - Executive Vice President, Administration, ESPN
- Clark West - Executive Vice President and Chief Technology Officer, ESPN
- Reno Mahe - Executive Vice President, Content,ESPN
- Norby Williamson - Executive Vice President, Studio and Remote Production, ESPN
- Russell Wolff - Executive Vice President and Managing Director, ESPN International
- Anne Sweeney – Co-Chair, Disney Media Networks, President, Disney-ABC Television Group
- Walter C. Liss – President, ABC Owned Television Stations
- Stephen McPherson – President, ABC Entertainment Group
- Paul Lee – President, ABC Family
- Brian Scott Frons – President, ABC Daytime
- David Westin – President, ABC News
- Diane Sawyer - Chief News Anchor, ABC News
- Carolina Lightcap – President, Disney Channels Worldwide
- Ellen Archer – President, Hyperion Books
- Steve Wadsworth – President, Disney Interactive Media Group
- Lane Merrifield – Executive Vice President, Disney Interactive Media Group
- Andrew P. Mooney – Chairman, Disney Consumer Products
- James Fielding. – President, Disney Stores Worldwide
- Russell Hampton, Jr. – President, Disney Publishing Worldwide
- Andy Bird – Chairman, Walt Disney International
Mantan Manajer
Presiden
- 1923–1966: Walt Disney
- 1966–1971: Roy O. Disney
- 1968–1972: Donn Tatum
- 1971–1977: Card Walker
- 1980–1984: Ron W. Miller
- 1984–1994: Frank Wells
- 1995–1997: Michael Ovitz
- 2000–Present: Robert Iger
Direktur Utama
- 1929–1971: Roy O. Disney
- 1971–1976: Donn Tatum
- 1976–1983: Card Walker
- 1983–1984: Ron W. Miller
- 1984–2005: Michael Eisner
- 2005–Present: Robert Iger
Ketua
- 1945–1960: Walt Disney
- 1945–1971: Roy O. Disney (Co-Chair 1945–1960)
- 1971–1980: Donn Tatum
- 1980–1983: Card Walker
- 1983–1984: Raymond Watson
- 1984–2004: Michael Eisner
- 2004–2006: George J. Mitchell
- 2007–Present: John E. Pepper, Jr.
Wakil Ketua
- 1984–2003: Roy E. Disney
- 1999–2000: Sanford Litvack (Co-Vice Chair)
COO
- 1984–1994: Frank Wells
- 1997–1999: Sanford Litvack [1] Diarsipkan 2017-06-22 di Wayback Machine. (Acting Chief of Operations)
- 2000–2005: Robert Iger
Penghasilan
Tahun | Walt Disney Studio Entertainment[Rev 1] | Disney Consumer Products[Rev 2] | Walt Disney Parks and Resorts |
Disney Media Networks[Rev 3] | Walt Disney Internet Group / Disney Interactive Media Group[Rev 4][Rev 5] | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1991[5] | 2,593.0 | 724 | 2,794.0 | 6,111 | ||
1992[5] | 3,115 | 1,081 | 3,306 | 7,502 | ||
1993[5] | 3,673.4 | 1,415.1 | 3,440.7 | 8,529.2 | ||
1994[6][7][8] | 4,793 | 1,798.2 | 3,463.6 | 359 | 10,413.8 | |
1995[6][7][8] | 6,001.5 | 2,150 | 3,959.8 | 414 | 12,525.3 | |
1996[7][9] | 10,095[Rev 2] | 4,502 | 4,142[Rev 6] | 18,739 | ||
1997[10] | 6,981 | 3,782 | 5,014 | 6,522 | 174 | 22,473 |
1998[10] | 6,849 | 3,193 | 5,532 | 7,142 | 260 | 22,976 |
1999[10] | 6,548 | 3,030 | 6,106 | 7,512 | 206 | 23,402 |
2000[11] | 5,994 | 2,602 | 6,803 | 9,615 | 368 | 25,402 |
2001[12] | 7,004 | 2,590 | 6,009 | 9,569 | 25,790 | |
2002[12] | 6,465 | 2,440 | 6,691 | 9,733 | 25,360 | |
2003[13] | 7,364 | 2,344 | 6,412 | 10,941 | 27,061 | |
2004[13] | 8,713 | 2,511 | 7,750 | 11,778 | 30,752 | |
2005[14] | 7,587 | 2,127 | 9,023 | 13,207 | 31,944 | |
2006[14] | 7,529 | 2,193 | 9,925 | 14,368 | 34,285 | |
2007[15] | 7,491 | 2,347 | 10,626 | 15,046 | 35,510 | |
2008[16] | 7,348 | 2,415 | 11,504 | 15,857 | 719 | 37,843 |
- ^ dikenal sebagai Films
- ^ a b Bergabung dengan Creative Content pada tahun 1996
- ^ Broadcasting from 1994 to 1996
- ^ Walt Disney Internet Group, from 1997 to 2000, next merged with Disney Media Networks
- ^ Disney Interactive Media Group, dengan penggabungan WDIG dan Disney Interactive Studios
- ^ Following the purchase of ABC
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaannual 2018
- ^ "The Walt Disney Company 10-K Nov. 21, 2018 5:05 PM". Seeking Alpha. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 3, 2019. Diakses tanggal November 27, 2018.
- ^ Miller, Daniel (25 Maret 2016). org/web/20160410151454/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-disney-los-feliz-20160325-story.html "Anda bisa mendapatkan tato dan fotokopi di gedung Los Feliz tempat Walt Disney pernah membuat magic" Periksa nilai
|archive-url=
(bantuan). Los Angeles Times. Diarsipkan dari [https: //www.latimes.com/entertainment/envelope/cotown/la-et-ct-disney-los-feliz-20160325-story.html versi asli] Periksa nilai|url=
(bantuan) tanggal April 10, 2016. Diakses tanggal 11 April 2016. - ^ company-history/the-walt-disney-company-history/ "The Sejarah Perusahaan Walt Disney" Periksa nilai
|archive-url=
(bantuan). Profil Perusahaan. fundinguniverse.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 28 Oktober 2012. Diakses tanggal 6 November 2012. - ^ a b c SEC Info - Disney Enterprises Inc - 10-K - For 9/30/93
- ^ a b Disney Annual Report 1995 - Financial Highlights
- ^ a b c Disney Annual Report 1996 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
- ^ a b Disney Enterprises Inc · 10-K · For 9/30/95
- ^ Walt Disney Co · 10-K405 · For 9/30/96
- ^ a b c Disney Annual Report 1999 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
- ^ Disney Annual Report 2000
- ^ a b Disney Annual Report 2002
- ^ a b Disney Annual Report 2004
- ^ a b Disney Annual Report 2006 - Financial Highlights
- ^ Disney Annual Report 2007 - Financial Highlights
- ^ Disney Factbook 2008 Diarsipkan 2011-07-11 di Wayback Machine. - Financial Information p 50
Pranala luar
- (Inggris) Situs resmi Diarsipkan 2018-08-20 di Wayback Machine.
Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <ref>
untuk kelompok bernama "ChWDC", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="ChWDC"/>
yang berkaitan