N'Djamena
ibu kota Chad
N’Djamena (diucapkan [/əndʒɑːˈmeɪnɑː/];[1] bahasa Prancis: N'Djaména, diucapkan [n(ə)dʒa.me.na]; bahasa Arab: نجامين Nijāmīnā “place of rest”) adalah ibu kota sekaligus kota terbesar Chad. Penduduknya berjumlah 721.000 jiwa (2004).
N’Djamena
نجامينا Nijāmīnā Fort Lamy | |
---|---|
Country | Chad |
Region | N’Djamena |
Ketinggian | 978 ft (298 m) |
Populasi (2009) | |
• Total | 993.492 |
Zona waktu | +1 |
Geografi
N'Djamena terletak di tempuran sungai dari Sungai Chari dan Sungai Logone.[2]
Iklim
Data iklim N'Djamena, Chad | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 41.8 (107.2) |
47.6 (117.7) |
46.5 (115.7) |
48.3 (118.9) |
49.1 (120.4) |
44.0 (111.2) |
46.0 (114.8) |
38.6 (101.5) |
40.5 (104.9) |
43.6 (110.5) |
47.5 (117.5) |
40.5 (104.9) |
49.1 (120.4) |
Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 32.4 (90.3) |
35.2 (95.4) |
38.7 (101.7) |
41.0 (105.8) |
39.9 (103.8) |
37.2 (99) |
33.5 (92.3) |
31.6 (88.9) |
33.7 (92.7) |
36.9 (98.4) |
35.8 (96.4) |
33.5 (92.3) |
35.8 (96.4) |
Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 23.4 (74.1) |
25.9 (78.6) |
29.9 (85.8) |
32.9 (91.2) |
32.9 (91.2) |
30.9 (87.6) |
28.3 (82.9) |
27.0 (80.6) |
28.2 (82.8) |
29.4 (84.9) |
26.8 (80.2) |
24.2 (75.6) |
28.32 (82.96) |
Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 14.3 (57.7) |
16.6 (61.9) |
21.0 (69.8) |
24.8 (76.6) |
25.8 (78.4) |
24.7 (76.5) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.4 (72.3) |
22.7 (72.9) |
21.8 (71.2) |
17.8 (64) |
14.8 (58.6) |
20.8 (69.4) |
Rekor terendah °C (°F) | 6.5 (43.7) |
8.0 (46.4) |
11.3 (52.3) |
16.2 (61.2) |
16.8 (62.2) |
18.2 (64.8) |
17.7 (63.9) |
18.5 (65.3) |
15.1 (59.2) |
13.5 (56.3) |
10.3 (50.5) |
8.4 (47.1) |
6.5 (43.7) |
Presipitasi mm (inci) | 0.0 (0) |
0.0 (0) |
0.3 (0.012) |
10.3 (0.406) |
25.8 (1.016) |
51.0 (2.008) |
143.8 (5.661) |
174.4 (6.866) |
84.3 (3.319) |
20.3 (0.799) |
0.1 (0.004) |
0.0 (0) |
510.3 (20.091) |
Rata-rata hari hujan atau bersalju (≥ 0.1 mm) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 15 | 9 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 60 |
% kelembapan | 29 | 23 | 21 | 28 | 39 | 52 | 68 | 76 | 72 | 49 | 33 | 31 | 43 |
Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan | 297.6 | 277.2 | 282.1 | 273.0 | 285.2 | 258.0 | 213.9 | 201.5 | 228.0 | 285.2 | 300.0 | 303.8 | 3.205,5 |
Sumber #1: WMO (curah hujan)[3] | |||||||||||||
Sumber #2: NOAA (penyinaran matahari, kelembapan, suhu udara),[4] Meteo Climat (rekor tertinggi dan terendah)[5] |
Referensi
- ^ "Definition of Ndjamena". The Free Dictionary. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-08-08. Diakses tanggal 2014-07-27.
- ^ Zeleza, Tiyambe; Dickson Eyoh (2003). Encyclopedia of twentieth-century African history. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 379. ISBN 978-0-415-23479-5. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-05-19. Diakses tanggal 2015-11-15.
- ^ "World Weather Information Service–Ndjamena". World Meteorological Organization. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 4, 2016. Diakses tanggal 19 Oktober 2015.
- ^ "ND'Jamena Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Diakses tanggal 19 Oktober 2015.
- ^ "Station N'Djamena" (dalam bahasa Bahasa Prancis). Meteo Climat. Diakses tanggal 19 Oktober 2016.