Perang di Donbas
perang tahun 2014–2022 antara Ukraina dan Rusia di daerah Donbas, Ukraina
Artikel ini mungkin terdampak dengan peristiwa terkini: Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina 2022. Informasi di halaman ini bisa berubah setiap saat. |
Perang di Donbass (juga disebut Perang di Ukraina atau Perang di Ukraina Timur) adalah konflik bersenjata yang berlangsung di wilayah Donbass, Ukraina. Semenjak Maret 2014, demonstrasi oleh kelompok pro-Rusia dan anti-pemerintah pecah di Oblast Donetsk dan Oblast Lugansk setelah pergerakan Euromaidan berhasil menjatuhkan pemerintahan Viktor Yanukovych yang pro-Rusia. Demonstrasi tersebut kemudian berubah menjadi konflik bersenjata antara pasukan separatis Republik Rakyat Donetsk dan Lugansk melawan tentara pemerintah Ukraina.[21][22] Para separatis sebagian besar dipimpin oleh warga Rusia.[1] Sukarelawan dari Rusia dilaporkan meliputi 15%[23] hingga 50-80% kombatan pro-Rusia.[24].[1]
Perang di Donbass | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bagian dari Perang Rusia-Ukraina | |||||
Merah merupakan wilayah Republik Rakyat Donetsk, Republik Rakyat Lugansk. Kuning merupakan wilayah yang sebelumnya dikuasai pemberontak, tetapi direbut kembali oleh pemerintah Ukraina. | |||||
| |||||
Pihak terlibat | |||||
Rusia[1][2][3] (dibantah oleh Rusia)[4] | Ukraina | ||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||
Alexander Borodai Denis Pushilin Igor Girkin Pavel Gubarev Valery Bolotov Igor Kakidzyanov (POW) |
Petro Poroshenko Arseniy Yatsenyuk Oleksandr Turchynov Arsen Avakov Valeriy Heletey Andriy Parubiy[5] | ||||
Kekuatan | |||||
20.000[6] (menurut pemberontak) ~10.000[7] (menurut para ahli) | 30.000[7] | ||||
Korban | |||||
650 (menurut pemerintah) |
424 tewas,[12] 1.661 terluka,[13] 245 ditangkap[14][15] dan 11[16]–13[17] hilang 1–2 militan tewas[18] | ||||
550 warga tewas[19] Secara keseluruhan 1.129+ warga dan kombatan tewas (pada 28 Juli)[20] |
Catatan kaki
- ^ a b c "Pushing locals aside, Russians take top rebel posts in east Ukraine". Reuters. 27 July 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-28. Diakses tanggal 27 July 2014.
- ^ . Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. 25 July 2014 http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/washington-has-evidence-of-russias-readiness-to-supply-new-weapons-to-separatists-in-ukraine-357864.html.
We have evidence that Russia is firing artillery from within Russia to attack Ukrainian military positions
Tidak memiliki atau tanpa|title=
(bantuan) - ^ "U.S. releases images it says show Russia has fired artillery over border into Ukraine". Washington Post. 27 July 2014.
- ^ "US releases satellite images 'proving' Russia is firing into Ukraine". RT. 27 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2017.
- ^ Parubiy says anti-terrorist operation will continue as separatists in Luhansk, Donetsk reject Putin’s call to postpone referendum, Kyiv Post (8 May 2014)
- ^ The army of the Lugansk and Donetsk People’s Republics has 20,000 fighters - Gubarev. Itar-Tass. 9 July 2014
- ^ a b Ukraine's next battle is Donetsk, but no bombs, please. USA Today. 12 Juli 2014.
- ^ Ukraine Death Toll Climbs, but Information Scant
- ^ "Ukraine's new defence minister promises Crimea victory". BBC news. 3 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 3 July 2014.
- ^ "Ukraine says Russian army officers fighting with rebels". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-15. Diakses tanggal 2014-08-03.
- ^ West agrees wider Russia sanctions as Kiev says forces near crash site
- ^ 363 servicemen killed (7 April–30 July),[1] 27 policemen killed (7 April–3 July),[2][pranala nonaktif permanen][3] Diarsipkan 2014-08-13 di Wayback Machine. 11 soldiers killed (31 July),[4] 23 soldiers killed (1 August),[5] total of 424 reported killed
- ^ 1,465 soldiers (7 April–31 July),[6][7] 196 border guards (7 April–31 July),[8][9]
- ^ Russia accuses US of fueling Ukrainian crisis
- ^ Kiev hints at Moscow connection to deadly air strike in east Ukraine
- ^ Ukraine Reports Losses After Pro-Russian Ambush Near Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 Crash Area
- ^ Ukraine conflict: At least 10 troops killed in ambush near crash site
- ^ Agencies (20 April 2014). "Deadly Ukraine gunbattle threatens fragile Easter truce". The Guardian.
- ^ Ukraine: Amid fresh bloodshed, Australia pushes intervention
- ^ "MH17 crash: Shooting down the Malaysia Airlines flight 'may amount to a war crime', says UN". The Telegraph. 28 July 2014.
- ^ Grytsenko, Oksana (12 April 2014). "Armed pro-Russian insurgents in Luhansk say they are ready for police raid". Kyiv Post.
- ^ Leonard, Peter (14 April 2014). "Ukraine to deploy troops to quash pro-Russian insurgency in the east". Yahoo News Canada. Associated Press. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-04-14. Diakses tanggal 2014-08-03.
- ^ "Представитель ДНР назвал процент российских добровольцев в местной армии". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-10-15. Diakses tanggal 2014-08-03.
- ^ "РОССИЙСКИЙ НАЕМНИК: "ПОЛОВИНА ОПОЛЧЕНЦЕВ - ИЗ РОССИИ. МНЕ ПОМОГАЮТ СПОНСОРЫ. МЫ ВОЗЬМЕМ ЛЬВОВ"". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-27. Diakses tanggal 2014-08-03.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai War in Donbass.
- 12 May report on human rights and minority rights situation in Ukraine by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
- 15 July report on the human rights situation in Ukraine by the OHCHR