Apocynaceae
Apocynaceae | |
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Apocynum cannabinum | |
Klasifikasi ilmiah | |
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Famili: | Apocynaceae
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Genera | |
lihat teks. | |
Sinonim | |
Apocynaceae atau Suku kamboja-kambojaan adalah salah satu famili anggota tumbuhan berbunga. Menurut Sistem klasifikasi APG II suku ini termasuk dalam ordo Gentianales.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Apocynaceae.
Daftar Genus
Terdapat sebanyak kurang lebih 1500 spesies tanaman dalam 5 subfamili[1] :
Subfamili Apocynoideae (Burnett, 1835)
- Tribus Apocyneae (24 genera)
- Beaumontia Wall. (5 species) - Indomalayan
- Parepigynum Tsiang & P.T.Li - S China
- Vallaris Burm.f. - Indomalayan
- Anodendron A.DC. - Indomalayan, Oceanian
- Ixodonerium Pit. - Vietnam
- Papuechites Markgr. - Oceanian
- Amphineurion (A.DC.) Pichon - Indomalayan
- Sindechites Oliv. - S China, Indochina
- Streptoechites D.J. Middleton & Livsh. - S China, Indochina
- Apocynum L. - Holarctic
- Cleghornia Wight - Indomalayan
- Aganonerion Pierre ex Spire - Indochina
- Parameria Benth. - China, Indochina
- Urceola Roxb. - Indomalayan, Oceanian
- Chonemorpha G.Don - Indomalayan
- Trachelospermum Lem. - Indomalayan
- Vallariopsis Woodson - Malesia
- Aganosma (Blume) G.Don - Indomalayan
- Amalocalyx Pierre - S China, Indochina
- Baharuia D.J.Middleton - Malesia
- Epigynum Wight - Indomalayan
- Ichnocarpus R.Br. - Indomalayan
- Micrechites Miq. - Indomalayan, Oceanian
- Pottsia Hook. & Arn.[2] - Indomalayan
- Tribus Baisseeae (4 genera)
- Baissea A.DC. (18 species) - Afrotropical
- Dewevrella De Wild. - W Africa
- Motandra A.DC. - Afrotropical
- Oncinotis Benth. (7 species) - Afrotropical
- Tribus Echiteae (23 genera)
- Angadenia Miers - Caribbean
- Pentalinon Voigt - Neotropical
- Salpinctes Woodson
- Asketanthera Woodson - Caribbean
- Macropharynx Rusby - S America
- Peltastes Woodson - S America
- Temnadenia Miers - S America
- Bahiella J.F.Morales - Brazil
- Echites P.Browne - Neotropical
- Fernaldia Woodson - C America
- Hylaea J.F.Morales - S America
- Laubertia A.DC. - Neotropical
- Prestonia R.Br. (63 species) - Neotropical
- Artia Guillaumin (5 species) - New Caledonia
- Ecua D.J.Middleton (1 species) - Indonesia
- Parsonsia R.Br. (120 species; could belong to Periplocoideae) - Indomalayan, Oceanian
- Thenardia Kunth (3 species) - C America
- Thoreauea J.K.Williams[3] (3 species) - S Mexico
- Tribus Malouetieae (13 genera)
- Allowoodsonia Markgr. (1 species) - Solomon Islands
- Carruthersia Seem. (4 species) - Philippines, Oceania
- Eucorymbia Stapf (1 species) - Sundaland
- Funtumia Stapf (2 species) - Afrotropical
- Galactophora Woodson (6 species) - S America
- Holarrhena R.Br. (5 species) - Indomalayan
- Kibatalia G.Don (15 species) - Indomalayan, Sulawesi
- Malouetia A.DC. (31 species) - Pantropical
- Mascarenhasia A.DC. (8 species) - Madagascar
- Neobracea Britton (8 species) - Caribbean
- Pachypodium Lindl. (18 to 25 species) - Afrotropical
- Spirolobium Baill.[4] (1 species) - Sundaland
- Tribus Mesechiteae (50 genera)
- Allomarkgrafia Woodson (9 species) - Neotropical
- Forsteronia G.Mey. (45 species) - Neotropical
- Mandevilla Lindl. (115 species) - Neotropical
- Mesechites Müll.Arg. (8 species) - Neotropical
- Tintinnabularia Woodson[5] (3 species) - C America
- Tribus Nerieae (6 genera)
- Adenium Roem. & Schult. (5 species) - Afrotropical
- Alafia Thouars (26 species) - Afrotropical
- Farquharia Stapf (1 species) - Afrotropical
- Isonema R.Br. (3 species) - W Africa
- Nerium L. (1 species) - Mediterranean
- Strophanthus DC. (39 species) - Paleotropical
- Tribus Odontadenieae (7 genera)
- Cycladenia Benth. (1 species) - Southwestern North America
- Elytropus Müll.Arg. (1 species) - Chile, Argentina
- Odontadenia Benth. (20 species) - Neotropical
- Pinochia B.F.Hansen & M.E.Endress (4 species) - Neotropical
- Secondatia A.DC. (5 species) - Neotropical
- Stipecoma Müll.Arg. (1 species) - Bolivia, Brazil
- Thyrsanthella (Baill.) Pichon (1 species) - Eastern North America
- Tribus Rhabdadenieae (1 genus)
- Rhabdadenia Müll.Arg. (3 species) - Nearctic
- Tribus Wrightieae (3 genera)
- Pleioceras Baill. (5 species) - Afrotropical
- Stephanostema K.Schum. (1 species) - Tanzania
- Wrightia R.Br. (23 species)[6] - Paleotropical
Subfamili Asclepiadoideae (Burnett, 1835)
- Tribus Asclepiadeae
- Aidomene
- Araujia
- Asclepias
- Aspidoglossum
- Aspidonepsis
- Astephanus
- Barjonia
- Blepharodon
- Calciphila
- Calotropis
- Cordylogyne
- Cynanchum
- Diplolepis
- Ditassa
- Fanninia
- Fischeria
- Funastrum
- Glossonema
- Glossostelma
- Gomphocarpus
- Gonolobus
- Graphistemma
- Gyrostelma
- Hemipogon
- Holostemma
- Hypolobus
- Ibatia
- Jobinia
- Kanahia
- Lachnostoma
- Macroscepis
- Mahawoa
- Margaretta
- Matelea
- Merrillanthus
- Metaplexis
- Metastelma
- Microloma
- Minaria
- Miraglossum
- Monsanima
- Morrenia
- Nautonia
- Nephradenia
- Odontanthera
- Odontostelma
- Oncinema
- Orthosia
- Oxypetalum
- Oxystelma
- Pachycarpus
- Parapodium
- Pentacyphus
- Pentarrhinum
- Pentastelma
- Pentatropis
- Peplonia
- Pergularia
- Petalostelma
- Phaeostemma
- Pherotrichis
- Philibertia
- Pseudolachnostoma
- Raphistemma
- Rhyssostelma
- Rhytidostemma
- Rojasia
- Schizoglossum
- Schizostephanus
- Schubertia
- Scyphostelma
- Seshagiria
- Sichuania
- Solenostemma
- Stathmostelma
- Stelmagonum
- Stenomeria
- Stenostelma
- Tassadia
- Trachycalymma
- Tweedia
- Tylodontia
- Vincetoxicum
- Widgrenia
- Woodia
- Xysmalobium
- Tribus Ceropegieae.
- Anisotoma
- Anomalluma
- Apteranthes
- Australluma
- Baynesia
- Boucerosia
- Brachystelma
- Caralluma
- Caudanthera
- Ceropegia
- Conomitra
- Desmidorchis
- Duvalia
- Duvaliandra
- Echidnopsis
- Edithcolea
- Emplectanthus
- Heterostemma
- Hoodia
- Huernia
- Larryleachia
- Lavrania
- Leptadenia
- Monolluma
- Neoschumannia
- Notechidnopsis
- Ophionella
- Orbea
- Orbeanthus
- Orthanthera
- Pectinaria
- Pentasachme
- Piaranthus
- Pseudolithos
- Quaqua
- Rhytidocaulon
- Richtersveldia
- Riocreuxia
- Sisyranthus
- Socotrella
- Stapelia
- Stapelianthus
- Stapeliopsis
- Tavaresia
- Tridentea
- Tromotriche
- Whitesloanea
- Tribus Eustegieae
- Tribus Marsdenieae
Subfamili Periplocoideae (Endl.,)
- Atherandra Decne.
- Baroniella Costantin & Gallaud
- Baseonema Schltr. & Rendle
- Batesanthus N.E.Br.
- Buckollia Venter & R.L.Verh.
- Camptocarpus Decne.
- Cryptolepis R.Br.
- Cryptostegia R.Br.
- Decalepis Wight & Arn.
- Ectadium E.Mey.
- Epistemma D.V.Field & J.B.Hall
- Finlaysonia Wall.
- Gymnanthera R.Br.
- Hemidesmus R.Br.
- Ischnolepis Jum. & H.Perrier
- Kappia Venter, A.P.Dold & R.L.Verh.
- Maclaudia Venter & R.L.Verh.
- Mondia Skeels
- Myriopteron Griff.
- Parquetina Baill.
- Pentopetia Decne.
- Periploca L.
- Petopentia Bullock
- Phyllanthera Blume
- Raphionacme Harv.
- Sacleuxia Baill. (sometimes included in Cryptolepis)
- Sarcorrhiza Bullock
- Schlechterella K.Schum.
- Stomatostemma N.E. Br. (sometimes included in Cryptolepis)
- Streptocaulon Wight & Arn.
- Tacazzea Decne.
- Telectadium Baill.
- Zygostelma Benth.
Subfamili Rauvolfioideae (Kostel., 1834)
Subfamili Secamonoideae (Endl., 1838)
Referensi
- ^ Nazia Nazar, David J. Goyder, James J. Clarkson, Tariq Mahmood and Mark W. Chase, 2013, "The taxonomy and systematics of Apocynaceae: Where we stand in 2012," Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 171(3, March), pp. 482–490, see [1], accessed 22 June 2015.
- ^ "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Apocyneae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.
- ^ "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Echiteae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.
- ^ "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Malouetieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.
- ^ "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Mesechiteae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.
- ^ "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Wrightieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Diakses tanggal 2010-11-26.