Pertempuran Yerusalem

Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang pertempuran 1917. Untuk pengepungan lainnya di Yerusalem, lihat Pengepungan Yerusalem. Untuk pertempuran antara 1947 dan 1948, lihat Pertempuran untuk Yerusalem.

Pertempuran Yerusalem terjadi saat "Operasi Yerusalem" Kekaisaran Britania melawan Kekaisaran Ottoman, saat pertikaian di kota tersebut berkembang dari 17 November, berlanjut setelah penyerahan pada 30 Desember 1917, untuk mewujudkan tujuan akhir dari Serangan Palestina Selatan saat Kampanye Sinai dan Palestina dari Perang Dunia I. Sebelum Yerusalem direbut, dua pertempuran diakui oleh Inggris sebagai pertarungan di Perbukitan Yudea sampai timur laut jalur Stasiun persimpangan Hebron. Itu adalah Pertempuran Nebi Samwill dari 17 sampai 24 November dan Pertahanan Yerusalem dari 26 sampai 30 Desember 1917. Mereka juga mengakui upaya kedua yang sukses dari Operasi Yerusalem tersebut pada 21 dan 22 Desember 1917 untuk maju di sepanjang Nahr el Auja, sebagai Pertempuran Jaffa, meskipin Jaffa telah direbut sebagai konsekuensi dari Pertempuran Mughar Ridge pada 16 November.

Pertempuran Yerusalem
Bagian dari Teater Timur Tengah pada Perang Dunia I
Jenderal Allenby memasuki Yerusalem dengan berjalan kaki, 11 Desember 1917
Tanggal 17 November – 30 Desember 1917 Lokasi Dari pantai Laut Tengah utara Jaffa, sampai Perbukitan Yudea dan sekitaran Yerusalem Hasil kemenangan Kekaisaran Britania
Pihak terlibat
Kekaisaran Britania Britania Raya Australia India Selandia Baru	Kekaisaran Ottoman Kemutasarifan Yerusalem Kekaisaran Jerman
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Edmund Allenby Edward Bulfin Philip Chetwode Harry Chauvel	Erich von Falkenhayn Friedrich Kress von Kressenstein Djevad Pasha Ali Fuad Pasha
Pasukan
Egyptian Expeditionary Force XX Corps XXI Corps Desert Mounted Corps	Tentara Ketujuh Tentara Kedelapan
Korban
18,000 (untuk seluruh kampanye)	25,000 (untuk seluruh kampanye)

Catatan

Referensi

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