Swedia Amerika
Swedia Amerika (bahasa Swedia: svenskamerikaner) adalah orang Amerika keturunan Swedia. Sejarah Swedia Amerika dimulai sejak era kolonial,[3] dengan gelombang migrasi utama terjadi pada abad ke-19 dan ke-20 dan sekitar 1,2 juta tiba antara 1865–1915.[4] Imigran ini mayoritas bermukim di Midwest, khususnya di negara bagian seperti Minnesota, Illinois, dan Wisconsin, serupa dengan Nordik dan Skandinavia Amerika lainnya. Populasi juga bertumbuh di Pacific Northwest tepatnya di negara bagian Oregon dan Washington pada pergantian abad ke-20.
 | |
| Jumlah populasi | |
|---|---|
| 3.322.477 (1,0%) murni atau campuran 768.809 (0,2%) Swedia saja | |
| Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
| Paling banyak di Amerika Serikat Barat Tengah (Midwest) | |
 Minnesota | 410.091 |
 California | 357.926 |
 Illinois | 241.187 |
 Washington | 209.559 |
 Florida | 143.896 |
 Texas | 140.123 |
 Wisconsin | 138.599 |
 Michigan | 132.003 |
 Colorado | 122.644 |
| Bahasa | |
| Inggris Amerika (aksen), Swedia | |
| Agama | |
| Mayoritas Lutheranisme (denominasi), Protestanisme, Mormonisme | |
| Kelompok etnik terkait | |
| Swedia, Swedia Britania, Swedia Kanada, Swedia Australia, Skandinavia Amerika, Denmark Amerika, Norwegia Amerika, Islandia Amerika | |
Sebagai komunitas, Swedia Amerika berkontribusi pada beragam aspek kehidupan Amerika Serikat, antara lain politik, seni, sains, dan bisnis. Mereka membawa tradisi budaya mereka sendiri seperti praktik kuliner, bahasa, dan perayaan seperti Midsummer. Tradisi seperti ini dilestarikan oleh institusi seperti American Swedish Institute di Minneapolis,[5] American Swedish Historical Museum di Philadelphia,[6] Chicago's Swedish American Museum, dan Gammelgården Museum di Scandia, Minnesota.[7]
Rujukan
- ^ "IPUMS USA". University of Minnesota. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 13, 2022. Diakses tanggal October 12, 2022.
- ^ Demitz, Jacob Truedson (2021-03-26). Grenstam (dalam bahasa Swedia). Books on Demand. hlm. 25, 43, 114, 116, 143. ISBN 978-91-633-1485-8.
- ^ Köhlin, Harald (1948). "First Maps of Delaware, a Swedish Colony in North America". Imago Mundi. 5: 78–80. doi:10.1080/03085694808591907. ISSN 0308-5694. JSTOR 1149789.
- ^ Lindmark, Sture, 1936– (1971). Swedish America, 1914-1932. Studies in ethnicity with emphasis on Illinois and Minnesota. Stockholm: Läromedelsförlaget. ISBN 9124686840. OCLC 427933.
- ^ "Mission & Values". American Swedish Institute. 2021-10-05. Diakses tanggal 2023-12-05.
- ^ "Connecting Cultures and Community". American Swedish Historical Museum. Diakses tanggal 2023-12-05.
- ^ "Välkommen". Gammelgården Museum. 2023-11-05. Diakses tanggal 2023-12-05.
Pranala luar
Media, publikasi, pendidikan
- Swedes in America, video, 17:17, c. 1942, narrated by Ingrid Bergman
- Concordia Language Villages – Swedish Language Camp
- Nordstjernan – Swedish Newspaper in America
- Svenska kyrkan Church of Sweden
- Swedenborgian Church
- Swedish American of the Year
Organisasi dan asosiasi
- Embassy of Sweden, Washington D.C.
- House of Sweden
- International Expats Club
- ISwede – New York and Los Angeles
- Multi-cultural America Swedish Americans
- New Sweden Cultural Heritage Society
- Swedish American Central Association of Southern California (SACA)
- SACC New York – Swedish-American Chamber of Commerce New York
- Swedish American Heritage Society of West Michigan
- Swedish-American Historic Society
- Swedish Colonial Society
- Swedish Council of America (SCA)
- Swedish Historic Society of Rockford, IL
- Swedish Women's Educational Association (SWEA)
- Vasa Order Of America (VOA)
Museum dan pusat penelitian
- American Swedish Historical Museum
- American Swedish Institute (ASI)
- Heritage Park of North Iowa in Forest City, IA
- Swedish American Museum Center in Chicago, IL
- Swedish American Museum in Swedesburg, Iowa
- Swenson Swedish Immigration Research Center – Augustana College, IL
Festival, musik, tempat menarik
- Bishop Hill, IL; Dedicated to preserving the life of the pioneer Swedish immigrants in America, following spiritual leader, Erik Jansson
- Svensk Hyllningsfest in Lindsborg, Kansas
- Wayfarers Chapel, Rancho Palos Verdes, CA 90275
Pusat dan organisasi Skandinavia
- Scandinavian American Cultural and Historic Foundation – Thousand Oaks, CA
- Scandinavian Cultural Center – Santa Cruz, CA
- American Scandinavian Foundation – Santa Barbara, CA
Media sosial
- VASA Global.com – Intl. Chamber of Commerce Support
- Scandinavian Foodie; Recipes, Restaurants – post yours & share stories
- Vasa Order of America (friends of) Swedish-American
- Swedish Expats Club
Templat:Eropa Amerika Templat:Diaspora Swedia Templat:Swedia Amerika menurut lokasi