Times Higher Education World University Rankings
Times Higher Education World University Rankings adalah publikasi tahunan peringkat universitas yang diterbitkan oleh majalah Times Higher Education (THE). Bersama dengan Quacquarelli Symonds (QS), majalah THE menerbitkan THE-QS World University Rankings tahun 2004 hingga 2009, sebelum beralih ke Thomson Reuters untuk sistem peringkat baru dari tahun 2010~2013. Majalah THE menandatangani kontrak baru dengan Elsevier pada tahun 2014, yang sekarang memberi mereka data yang digunakan untuk menyusun peringkat.[1]
Editor | Phil Baty |
---|---|
Kategori | Pendidikan tinggi |
Frekuensi | Tahunan |
Penerbit | Times Higher Education |
Terbitan pertama | 2010 |
Negara | Britania Raya |
Bahasa | Bahasa Inggris |
Situs web | www |
Daftar peringkat ini sekarang terdiri dari peringkat keseluruhan, subjek, dan reputasi dunia, di samping tiga peringkat regional, Asia, Amerika Latin, dan BRICS & Emerging Economies yang diperoleh dari persentase bobot yang berbeda.
Majalah THE sering dianggap sebagai salah satu pemeringkat universitas yang paling banyak diamati bersama dengan Academic Ranking of World Universities dan QS World University Rankings.[2][3][4][5][6] Ketiganya dipuji karena memiliki metodologi peringkat baru yang lebih baik sejak tahun 2010. Namun, mereka juga dikritik karena dianggap merusak non-sains dan lembaga pengajaran non-Inggris serta mengandalkan survei reputasi subjektif.[3][7][8]
Metodologi
Kriteria dan bobot
Indikator keseluruhan | Indikator individu | Persentase Bobot |
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Pendapatan Industri – inovasi |
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Keragaman internasional |
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Pengajaran – lingkungan belajar |
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Riset/penelitian – volume, pendapatan, dan reputasi |
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Kutipan – pengaruh penelitian |
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Peringkat dunia
Institusi | 2021–22[9] | 2020–21[10] | 2019–20[11] | 2018–19[12] | 2017-18[13] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Universitas Oxford | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Universitas Harvard | 2 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 6 |
Institut Teknologi California | 2 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 3 |
Universitas Stanford | 4 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 3 |
Institut Teknologi Massachusetts | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 |
Universitas Cambridge | 5 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
Universitas Princeton | 7 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 7 |
Universitas California, Berkeley | 8 | 7 | 13 | 15 | 18 |
Universitas Yale | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 12 |
University of Chicago | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 |
Universitas Columbia | 11 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 14 |
Imperial College London | 12 | 11 | 10 | 9 | 8 |
Universitas Johns Hopkins | 13 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 13 |
Universitas Pennsylvania | 13 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 10 |
ETH Zürich | 15 | 14 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
Universitas Peking | 16 | 23 | 24 | 31 | 27 |
Universitas Tsinghua | 16 | 20 | 23 | 22 | 30 |
University College London | 18 | 16 | 15 | 14 | 16 |
Universitas Toronto | 18 | 18 | 18 | 21 | 22 |
Universitas California, Los Angeles | 20 | 15 | 17 | 17 | 15 |
Peringkat reputasi dunia
Institusi | 2014[14] | 2015[15] | 2016[16] | 2017[17] | 2018[18] | 2019[19] | 2020[20] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Universitas Harvard | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Institut Teknologi Massachusetts | 2 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Universitas Stanford | 3 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
Universitas Cambridge | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Universitas Oxford | 5 | 3 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Universitas California, Berkeley | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Universitas Princeton | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Universitas Yale | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Universitas California, Los Angeles | 10 | 13 | 13 | 13 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
Universitas Tokyo | 11 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
Institut Teknologi California | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 11 |
Universitas Chicago | 14 | 11 | 11 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 12 |
Universitas Tsinghua | 36 | 26 | 18 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 13 |
Universitas Columbia | 12 | 10 | 9 | 12 | 12 | 13 | 14 |
Universitas Michigan | 15 | 19 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
Universitas Peking | 41 | 32 | 21 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 16 |
ETH Zürich | 16 | 15 | 19 | 22 | 22 | 20 | 17 |
University College London | 25 | 17 | 20 | 16 | 18 | 17 | 18 |
Universitas Johns Hopkins | 18 | 18 | 22 | 21 | 21 | 16 | 19 |
Universitas Toronto | 20 | 16 | 23 | 24 | 22 | 19 | =20 |
Universitas Pennsylvania | 22 | 23 | 16 | 19 | 16 | 20 | =20 |
Imperial College London | 13 | 14 | 15 | 18 | 20 | 23 | 22 |
Universitas Kyoto | 19 | 27 | 27 | 25 | 27 | 27 | 23 |
Universitas Nasional Singapura | 21 | 24 | 26 | 27 | 24 | 24 | 24 |
Universitas Cornell | 17 | 20 | 17 | 23 | 18 | 22 | 25 |
Peringkat regional
Asia
Institusi | 2015[21] | 2016[22] | 2017[23] | 2018[24] | 2019[25] | 2020[26] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Universitas Tsinghua | 5 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Universitas Peking | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
Universitas Nasional Singapura | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Universitas Hong Kong | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Hong Kong | 7 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 3 | 5 |
Universitas Teknologi Nanyang | 10 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
Universitas Tokyo | 1 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 7 |
Universitas Tionghoa Hong Kong | 13 | 13 | 11 | 7 | 7 | 8 |
Universitas Nasional Seoul | 6 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Tiongkok | 26 | 14 | 15 | 15 | 12 | =10 |
Universitas Sungkyunkwan | 16 | 12 | 13 | 13 | 10 | =10 |
Universitas Kyoto | 9 | 11 | 14 | 11 | 11 | 12 |
Institut Sains dan Teknologi Tingkat Lanjut Korea | 8 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 13 | =13 |
Universitas Zhejiang | 46 | 25 | 19 | 18 | 14 | =13 |
Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Pohang | 11 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 15 |
Universitas Kota Hong Kong | 23 | 16 | 12 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
Universitas Fudan | 24 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 |
Universitas Nanjing | 35 | 29 | 25 | 17 | 18 | 18 |
Universitas Jiao Tong Shanghai | 39 | 32 | 18 | 20 | 24 | 19 |
Universitas Korea | 26 | 17 | 20 | 24 | 19 | 20 |
Ekonomi berkembang
Peringkat ekonomi berkembang hanya mencakup universitas di negara-negara yang diklasifikasikan sebagai "ekonomi berkembang" oleh Grup FTSE, termasuk negara-negara "BRICS" yaitu Brasil, Rusia, India, Tiongkok, dan Afrika Selatan. Sedangkan Hong Kong tidak termasuk dalam peringkat ini.
Institusi | 2014[27] | 2015[28] | 2016[29] | 2017[30] | 2018[31] | 2019[32] | 2020[33] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Universitas Tsinghua | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
Universitas Peking | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 |
Universitas Zhejiang | 22 | 21 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Tiongkok | 6 | 11 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
Universitas Negeri Moskwa | 10 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 |
Universitas Jiao Tong Shanghai | 27 | 16 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 6 |
Universitas Fudan | 8 | 9 | 17 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 7 |
Universitas Nasional Taiwan | 4 | 6 | 5 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 |
Universitas Nanjing | 18 | 22 | 14 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 9 |
Universitas Cape Town | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 10 |
Universitas Witwatersrand | 15 | 14 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 11 | 11 |
Institut Fisika dan Teknologi Moskwa | - | 69 | 93 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 12 |
Universitas Raja Abdul Aziz | - | - | - | - | - | - | 13 |
Universitas São Paulo | 11 | 10 | 9 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 14 |
Universitas Khalifa | - | - | - | 49 | 15 | 13 | 15 |
Institut Sains India | - | 25 | 16 | 14 | 13 | 14 | 16 |
Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Huazhong | 68 | 62 | 49 | 46 | 45 | 25 | 17 |
Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi | - | - | - | 48 | 32 | 22 | 18 |
Universitas Wuhan | 40 | 26 | 26 | 21 | 17 | 16 | 19 |
Universitas Alfaisal | - | - | - | - | - | - | 20 |
Lihat Pula
Catatan
Referensi
- ^ Elsevier. "Discover the data behind the Times Higher Education World University Rankings". Elsevier Connect (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-08-30.
- ^ Network, QS Asia News (2018-03-02). "The history and development of higher education ranking systems - QS WOWNEWS". QS WOWNEWS (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-08-21. Diakses tanggal 2018-03-29.
- ^ a b "Strength and weakness of varsity rankings". NST Online (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2016-09-14. Diakses tanggal 2018-03-29.
- ^ Ariel Zirulnick. "New world university ranking puts Harvard back on top". The Christian Science Monitor.
Those two, as well as Shanghai Jiao Tong University, produce the most influential international university rankings out there
- ^ Indira Samarasekera & Carl Amrhein. "Top schools don't always get top marks". The Edmonton Journal. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 October 2010.
There are currently three major international rankings that receive widespread commentary: The Academic World Ranking of Universities, the QS World University Rankings and the Times Higher Education Rankings.
- ^ Philip G. Altbach (11 November 2010). "The State of the Rankings". Inside Higher Ed. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-12-19. Diakses tanggal 27 January 2015.
The major international rankings have appeared in recent months – the Academic Ranking of World Universities, the QS World University Rankings, and the Times Higher Education World University Rankings (THE).
- ^ "Global path for the best of British Diarsipkan 2012-09-26 di Wayback Machine.," (16 September 2010). Times Higher Education World University Rankings.
- ^ Bekhradnia, Bahram. "International university rankings: For good or ill?" (PDF). Higher Education Policy Institute.
- ^ "World University Rankings". Times Higher Education (THE) (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2021-08-25. Diakses tanggal 2021-09-04.
- ^ "THE World University Rankings (2020-2021)". Times Higher Education. Diakses tanggal 15 September 2020.
- ^ "THE World University Rankings (2019-2020)". Times Higher Education. Diakses tanggal 4 March 2020.
- ^ "THE World University Rankings (2018-2019)". Times Higher Education. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2019.
- ^ "THE World University Rankings (2017-18)". Times Higher Education. Diakses tanggal 11 September 2017.
- ^ "THE World Reputation Rankings (2014)". Times Higher Education. Diakses tanggal 14 March 2015.
- ^ "THE World Reputation Rankings (2015)". Times Higher Education. Diakses tanggal 14 March 2015.
- ^ "World Reputation Rankings 2016". Times Higher Education.
- ^ "World Reputation Rankings". Times Higher Education (THE) (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2017-06-05. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-10.
- ^ "World Reputation Rankings". Times Higher Education (THE) (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2018-05-30. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-10.
- ^ "World Reputation Rankings 2019". Times Higher Education (THE) (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2020-03-04.
- ^ "World Reputation Rankings 2020". Times Higher Education (THE) (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2020-10-30. Diakses tanggal 2020-11-05.
- ^ "Asia University Rankings 2015 Results". Times Higher Education. Diakses tanggal 12 June 2015.
- ^ "Asia University Rankings 2016".
- ^ "Asia University Rankings 2017".
- ^ "Asia University Rankings 2018".
- ^ "Asia University Rankings 2019".
- ^ "Asia University Rankings". Times Higher Education (THE) (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2020-05-28. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-04.
- ^ "THE BRICS & Emerging Economies Rankings 2014". Times Higher Education. 2014. Diakses tanggal 14 March 2015.
- ^ "THE BRICS & Emerging Economies Rankings 2015". Times Higher Education. 2015. Diakses tanggal 4 April 2015.
- ^ "BRICS & Emerging Economies Rankings 2016".
- ^ "Emerging Economies University Rankings 2017".
- ^ "Emerging Economies University Rankings 2018".
- ^ "Emerging Economies University Rankings 2019".
- ^ "Emerging Economies University Rankings 2020".