Wikipedia:Penggunaan kotak taksonomi

Petunjuk ini menjelaskan cara membuat taxobox, yaitu kotak informasi yang menjelaskan struktur taksonomi makhluk hidup, dengan menggunakan Template:Taxobox. Petunjuk untuk membuat taxobox dengan menggunakan multi template bisa dilihat di sini. Bentuk intinya bisa dilihat di bawah ini

Contoh dan pengenalan singkat

Spesies tanaman

Sweetbay Magnolia
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Plantae
Divisi:	Magnoliophyta
Kelas:	Magnoliopsida
Ordo:	Magnoliales
Famili:	Magnoliaceae
Genus:	Magnolia
Spesies:	M. virginiana
Nama binomial
Magnolia virginiana L.

{{Taxobox | color = lightgreen
| name = 
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| divisio = 
| classis = 
| ordo = 
| familia = 
| genus = 
| species = 
| binomial = 
| binomial_authority = 
}}

Spesies binatang

Colorado potato beetle
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Filum:	Arthropoda
Kelas:	Insecta
Ordo:	Coleoptera
Famili:	Chrysomelidae
Genus:	Leptinotarsa
Spesies:	L. decemlineata
Nama binomial
Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say, 1824

{{Taxobox | color = pink
| name = 
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = 
| classis = 
| ordo = 
| familia = 
| genus = 
| species = 
| binomial = 
| binomial_authority = 
}}

|| EN || {{StatusEndangered}}

|- |Conservation status: Critical || CR || {{StatusCritical}} |- |Templat:StatusExtinctW || EW || {{StatusExtinctW}} |- |Templat:StatusExtinct || EX ||{{StatusExtinct|when=[[year]]}} |- |Templat:StatusData || DD || {{StatusData}} |- |Templat:StatusUnknown || NE || {{StatusUnknown}} |- |Status konservasi: Fosil || fossil || {{StatusFossil}} * |- |Status konservasi: Prehistoris || pre || {{StatusPrehistoric}} * |- |Templat:StatusSeeText || text || {{StatusSeeText}} * |}

* Not a valid IUCN Red List category.

Fossil range

The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils may also be included, using the fossil_range argument. For instance, for a group known from the Cambrian to the Permian,

| fossil_range = [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]]

For groups that still exist or only went extinct recently, the second period should be given as "Recent", and the current status should be indicated using the status argument. For groups that only existed during a single period, simply list it without giving a range.

Images

An image may be included using the arguments image and image_width, which take the name of the file and the display width. In addition, a caption may be provided using image_caption, which also serves as the alternate text for the image.

| image = Something.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = [[Common Name]], ''Scientific name''

Note the image should generally be given a width of more than 200px, since this is the default width for the taxobox; most images are currently 240px or 250px. Images smaller than 200px will leave a white margin so should be avoided. Do not include the "Image:" part of the image file name!

If the article is about a species, and the picture is a typical picture of an individual of the species, there's no need for a caption (as it would just repeat the title of the article). However, if you can indicate the sex of the individual, or the location where the picture was taken, or the artist and publication (if an engraving or other illustration) please do so.

If the article is about a higher taxon, give the common name (if any) and the scientific name of the species in the picture.

A second image may be added as follows:

| image2 = Something.jpg
| image2_width = 240px
| image2_caption = [[Common Name]], ''Scientific name''

Use this sparingly, and only when the article is long enough and it makes sense to include the second image here and not later in the article. Camel is a good example (a genus with two well-known representatives).

Authorities

Generally, an authority should be given only for the taxa covered by the article. Higher groups which only include the article subject should also list authorities unless those are the same as for the taxa in question. In the case of species (or subspecies) the authority may be given in the binomial (or trinomial) section. Otherwise authorities may be listed in the placement section. For instance, for an order:

| ordo = 
| ordo_authority = 

The following examples illustrate the different conventions for names, dates, and punctuations in the different kingdoms.

• Animalia
  • Original name valid: Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758
  • Organism reclassified: Pan troglodytes (Linnaeus, 1758)
• Plantae
  • Original name valid: Magnolia virginiana L.
  • Organism reclassified: Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich.
• Bacteria
  • Original name valid: Vibrio cholerae R. Koch 1883
  • Organism reclassified: Streptococcus pneumoniae (Klein 1884) Chester 1901
  • Old name revived: Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann & Edwards 1952) Le Minor & Popoff 1987

Authorities in scientific names are also abbreviated according to different standards for plants and animals. To decipher standard abbreviations, see

• List of botanists by author abbreviation or consult the International Plant Names Index.
• List of zoologists by author abbreviation

For more information refer to the article on binomial nomenclature.

Diversity

In higher taxa, and taxa where the subdivision option does not indicate number of species, the diversity argument may be used. This needs to be accompanied by diversity_link which links to an appropriate page, usually a List of ... species page. See, for example, Banksia: the subdivision lists only two subgenera, so the diversity option is used to specify the number of species.

| diversity_link = List of Quercus species
| diversity = 124 species

Range maps

A range map may be included at the end of the taxobox. This uses the range_map, range_map_width, and range_map_caption arguments, in the same manner as an image. See leopard (land animal), Northern Flicker non-migratory bird, Lesser Spotted Eagle (migratory bird) and orca (water animal) for examples.

| range_map = Map.jpg
| range_map_width = 240px
| range_map_caption = Range of ...

Generate maps using Image:BlankMap-World-noborders.png, and scale it down (a width of 300 to 400 should be sufficient, the purpose of the map being a rough global overview; more detailed maps can always go to the article body) and add the map to Category:Habitat maps, or, preferably, if you upload the map to commons, to commons:Category:Animal habitat maps.

Synonyms

Where a species has synonyms, the synonyms argument may be used. This should be a list of synonyms separated by <br/> tags.

| synonyms = 
''Genus1 species1'' <small>Authority1</small><br>
''Genus2 species2'' <small>Authority1</small>

Type Species

When the type species of a genus (or larger grouping) is known, the type_species and type_species_authority can be used. For animal entries, the type species should be the original binomial name of the type species, but linked to its current article, and the authority should be plain (no parenthesis). See Mirza for a type species example.

| type_species = 
| type_species_authority = 

Unranked taxa

For each major taxon from family to phylum, you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry unranked_X appears above rank X, for example unranked_familia appears above family and superfamily and below order, suborder, infraorder, etc:

| ordo = 
| unranked_familia = 
| familia = 

Use unranked taxa sparingly. The need to include unranked taxa generally indicates that you are following a cladistic classification. It is usually better to abbreviate the classification to the major ranks and then discuss the classification in more detail in the article.

Divisions and sections

These ranks have different meanings in zoology and botany.

In botany:

• Use divisio for division (a rank above class and below kingdom)
• Use sectio for section (a rank above species and below genus)

In zoology:

• Use zoodivisio for division (a rank above family and below order)
• Use zoosectio for section (a rank above family and below order)

All parameters

This section gives all parameters in the order that they will appear in the taxobox. No taxobox should use all of these. Keep it short!

name Rentang waktu: fossil_range
image_caption
image2_caption
Status konservasi
Aman
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	domain domain_authority
Superkerajaan:	superregnum superregnum_authority
Kerajaan:	regnum regnum_authority
Subkerajaan:	subregnum subregnum_authority
Superdivisi:	superdivisio superdivisio_authority
Superfilum:	superphylum superphylum_authority
Divisi:	divisio divisio_authority
(tanpa takson):	unranked_phylum unranked_phylum_authority
Filum:	phylum phylum_authority
Subdivisi:	subdivisio subdivisio_authority
Subfilum:	subphylum subphylum_authority
Infrafilum:	infraphylum infraphylum_authority
Mikrofilum:	microphylum microphylum_authority
Nanofilum:	nanophylum nanophylum_authority
Superkelas:	superclassis superclassis_authority
(tanpa takson):	unranked_classis unranked_classis_authority
Kelas:	classis classis_authority
Subkelas:	subclassis subclassis_authority
Infrakelas:	infraclassis infraclassis_authority
Magnordo:	magnordo magnordo_authority
Superordo:	superordo superordo_authority
(tanpa takson):	unranked_ordo unranked_ordo_authority
Ordo:	ordo ordo_authority
Subordo:	subordo subordo_authority
Infraordo:	infraordo infraordo_authority
Parvordo:	parvordo parvordo_authority
Divisi:	zoodivisio zoodivisio_authority
Seksi:	zoosectio zoosectio_authority
Subseksi:	zoosubsectio zoosubsectio_authority
Superfamili:	unranked_familia_authority superfamilia_authority
(tanpa takson):	unranked_familia unranked_familia_authority
Famili:	familia familia_authority
Subfamili:	familia_authority subfamilia_authority
Supertribus:	supertribus supertribus_authority
Tribus:	tribus tribus_authority
Subtribus:	subtribus subtribus_authority
Genus:	genus genus_authority
Subgenus:	subgenus subgenus_authority
Seksi:	sectio sectio_authority
Seri:	series series_authority
Species group:	species_group species_group_authority
Species subgroup:	species_subgroup species_subgroup_authority
Spesies complex:	species_subgroup_authority species_subgroup_authority
Spesies:	species species_authority
Subspesies:	subspecies subspecies_authority
Nama binomial
binomial binomial_authority
Nama trinomial
binomial_authority trinomial_authority
Spesies tipe
type_species type_species_authority
subdivision_ranks
subdivision
Diversitas
diversity
range_map_caption
binomial2 binomial2_authority
range_map2_caption
binomial3 binomial3_authority
range_map3_caption
binomial4 binomial4_authority
range_map4_caption
Sinonim
synonyms

{{Taxobox
| color
| name
| status
| fossil_range
| image
| image_width
| image_caption
| image2
| image2_width
| image2_caption
| domain
| domain_authority
| superregnum
| superregnum_authority
| regnum
| regnum_authority
| subregnum
| subregnum_authority
| unranked_phylum
| unranked_phylum_authority
| superdivisio
| superdivisio_authority
| superphylum
| superphylum_authority
| divisio
| divisio_authority
| phylum
| phylum_authority
| subdivisio
| subdivisio_authority
| subphylum
| subphylum_authority
| infraphylum
| infraphylum_authority
| microphylum
| microphylum_authority
| nanophylum
| nanophylum_authority
| unranked_classis
| unranked_classis_authority
| superclassis
| superclassis_authority
| classis
| classis_authority
| subclassis
| subclassis_authority
| infraclassis
| infraclassis_authority
| unranked_ordo
| unranked_ordo_authority
| magnordo
| magnordo_authority
| superordo
| superordo_authority
| ordo
| ordo_authority
| subordo
| subordo_authority
| infraordo
| infraordo_authority
| parvordo
| parvordo_authority
| zoodivisio
| zoodivisio_authority
| zoosectio
| zoosectio_authority
| zoosubsectio
| zoosubsectio_authority
| unranked_familia
| unranked_familia_authority
| superfamilia
| superfamilia_authority
| familia
| familia_authority
| subfamilia
| subfamilia_authority
| supertribus
| supertribus_authority
| tribus
| tribus_authority
| subtribus
| subtribus_authority
| genus
| genus_authority
| genus2
| genus2_authority
| subgenus
| subgenus_authority
| sectio
| sectio_authority
| series
| series_authority
| species_group
| species_group_authority
| species_subgroup
| species_subgroup_authority
| species_complex
| species_complex_authority
| species
| species_authority
| subspecies
| subspecies_authority
| diversity
| diversity_link
| binomial
| binomial_authority
| trinomial
| trinomial_authority
| type_species
| type_species_authority
| subdivision
| subdivision_ranks
| range_map
| range_map_width
| range_map_caption
| binomial2
| binomial2_authority
| range_map2
| range_map2_width
| range_map2_caption
| binomial3
| binomial3_authority
| range_map3
| range_map3_width
| range_map3_caption
| binomial4
| binomial4_authority
| range_map4
| range_map4_width
| range_map4_caption
| synonyms
}}

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