Marga Tionghoa-Indonesia
Banyak orang etnis Tionghoa telah tinggal di Indonesia selama berabad-abad. Seiring berjalannya waktu, terutama di bawah tekanan sosial dan politik selama era Orde Baru, sebagian besar Tionghoa-Indonesia telah mengadopsi nama-nama yang lebih sesuai dengan bahasa lokal.[1][2]
Sejarah marga Tionghoa-Indonesia
Era kolonial hingga tahun 1965
During the Dutch colonial era, the Dutch administration recorded Chinese names in birth certificates and other legal documents using an adopted spelling convention that was based primarily on the Hokkien (Southern Min), the language of the majority of Chinese immigrants in the Dutch East Indies. The administrators used the closest Dutch pronunciation and spelling of Hokkien words to record the names, condensed as the Indonesian Ejaan Lama (terj. har. 'old spelling'). A similar thing happened in the British Malaya, where the British administrators record the names using English spelling. The spellings of names in the British Malaya and the Dutch East Indies varied because English and Dutch employed distinct spellings for identical sounds.[3] Furthermore, as Hokkien romanization standards did not exist then, some romanized names varied slightly. For example, 郭 (Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok) could be Kwee, Kwik, Que or Kwek.
Surname in Pinyin and Traditional Chinese | Pe̍h-ōe-jī | Jyutping | British Malaya | Dutch East Indies |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chén (陳) | Tan | Can | Chan, Tan | Tan, Tjan |
Guō (郭) | Keh, Kok | Gwok | Kok, Kuok, Quek | Kwee, Kwek, Kwik, Que |
Huáng (黃) | Uin, Ng | Wong | Ooi, Wee, Wi | Oei, Oey |
Lǐ (李) | Li | Lei | Lee, Li | Lie |
Liáng (樑) | Liang | Loeng | Leong | Liang, Liong |
Lín (林) | Lem, Lim | Lam | Lim, Ling | Liem |
Yáng (楊) | Iang, Iun | Joeng | Yeoh | Jouw, Njoo |
Contoh marga Tionghoa dan nama adopsinya yang terdengar Indonesia
Tabel ini disusun sesuai urutan abjad berdasarkkan pinyin. Penting untuk disoroti bahwa tabel ini hanya menyertakan ejaan berdasarkan Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan yang digunakan saat ini. Nama keluarga di kehidupan nyata mungkin menggunakan sistem ejaan yang lebih lama seperti Ejaan van Ophuijsen, atau gabungan dari sistem ejaan yang sekarang dengan sistem-sistem yang lebih lama. Contohnya, marga Wijaya dapat dieja sebagai Widjaja atau, lebih jarang, Oeidjaja (mengikuti Ejaan van Ophuijsen), atau sebagai Widjaya,[4] yang menggabungkan sistem ejaan yang sekarang dengan yang lebih lama.
Marga dan Pinyin | Hokkian dan Tiochiu | Kanton | Hakka | Hindia Belanda | Adaptasi yang terdengar Indonesia |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
安 (Ān) | An, Ang, Oan, Uan | On | On | An, Ngon | Anandra,[5] Ananta,[5] Andy,[5] Anita,[5] Hadi[6] |
白 (Bái) | Beh, Peeh, Peh, Pek, Piak | Baak, Bak | Phak | Pee, Peh, Pek | Fatimah,[7] Pekasa,[8] Pekerti,[8] Peris,[8] Purnomo,[9] Wongsorejo[6] |
鮑 (Bào) | Bao, Pâu | Baau, Bau | Pau | Pou, Pouw | Pualam,[8] Purnama,[8] Sastrajaya[6] |
貝 (Bèi) | Bue, Bui, Poe | Boi, Bui | Bi, Pi | Pui | Sudarto[10] |
蔡 (Cài) | Chhai, Chhoa, Cua | Coi, Toi | Chhai | Tjhai, Tjhoa, Tjhoea, Tjhoi, Tjhua, Tjo, Tjoa, Tjoea, Tjua | Agustin,[2] Anthony,[9] Budianto,[10] Cahya,[8] Cahyadi,[5] Cahyo,[5] Ceha,[7] Cohara,[5] Cuaca,[9] Cuandi,[8] Effendy,[9] Halim,[6] Harjamulya,[7] Irman,[10] Joakin,[8] Manansang,[6] Muliawan,[10] Satyawardaya,[6] Sujono,[9] Sulaiman,[7] Sunarso,[2] Surya,[10] Tirtakusuma,[10] Wonowijoyo[6] |
曹 (Cáo) | Cao, Cho | Cou, Tau | Chho | Djau, Jau, Jauw, Tjo, Tjou | Cokro,[2] Cokroraharjo,[8] Jasa,[9] Laksamana,[9] Sarana,[10] Susanto,[10] Vonco[8] |
常 (Cháng) | Siang, Sien, Sion, Siong, Siun | Siang, Soeng | Song | Song | Kristian,[9] Sukma[11] |
陳 (Chén) | Cing, Dang, Ding, Tan, Tin, Ting | Can, Cin | Chhun | Tan, Tjan, Tjhin | Adil,[7] Amin,[6] Ananta,[6] Buana,[7] Buasan,[6] Budi,[7] Budianta,[7] Budiman,[6] Candinegara,[6] Chandra,[7] Chendra,[12] Chendriadi,[12] Cula,[7] Dananjaya,[6] Daritan,[8] Darmawan,[6] Dinata,[2] Gunawan,[9] Harjosusilo,[7] Hartanto,[8] Hartanu,[8] Hartono,[8] Haryono,[7] Hasan,[6] Hertanto,[8] Intan,[8] Irtanto,[9] Iskandar,[6] Ismanto,[6] Jonatan (Jonathan),[8] Kartajaya,[6] Kartanegara,[6] Karyadi,[7] Kinan (Kynan),[9] Lolita,[9] Lukman,[10] Marwoto,[7] Mawira,[7] Mulyono,[10] Pitoby,[10] Pohan,[9] Prawoto,[7] Raharjo,[6] Robida,[9] Santosa,[12] Santoso,[8] Satyadiningrat,[6] Setiabudi,[6] Setianto,[7] Setiawan,[8] Setyodiningrat,[7] Suhartono,[9] Sukowiyono,[6] Sumanto,[6] Sumantri,[10] Sumardi,[9] Susanto,[9] Susastro,[13] Sutanto,[14] Sutanu,[6] Sutiarto,[10] Sutyanto,[6] Tabaluyan,[7] Tanadi,[8] Tanamal,[2] Tanandar,[8] Tanardo,[8] Tanasal,[8] Tanaya,[8] Tandanu,[8] Tandi (Tandy),[9][8] Tandiari,[9] Tandika,[8] Tandiono,[6] Tandoko,[8] Tandubuana,[8] Tandyawasesa,[10] Tanesha,[8] Tania,[8] Tanizal,[8] Tanjiria,[8] Tanjung,[8] Tanojo,[8] Tanoto,[6] Tansil (Tanzil),[9][15] Tanta,[9] Tantama,[8] Tanti,[2] Tanto,[5] Tantomo,[8] Tantra,[2] Tanu,[8] Tanubrata,[8] Tanudisastro,[8] Tanujaya,[7][6] Tanumiharja,[8] Tanusaputra,[8] Tanusudibyo,[6] Tanutama,[8] Tanuwibowo,[10] Tanuwijaya,[5] Taslim,[16] Thamrin,[10] Tirtasana,[8] Viriyanto,[9] Wijaya,[7] Winarta,[6] Winata,[10][8] Wirahadi,[8] Young[6] |
程 (Chéng) | Teng, Thee, Theng, Thian, Tian | Cing | Chhang | Seng, Sjiung, Thia, Thnia, Thian, Tjing | Ali,[9] Andelma,[2] Sawahanto,[2] Sengani[5] |
成 (Chéng) | Chhian, Chian, Cian, Sian, Seng, Zian | Cing, Sen, Seng, Siang, Sing | Sang, Sun | ||
崔 (Cūi) | Chhui, Cui | Ceoi | Chhui, Cui | Tjoey | Faustine[9] |
戴 (Dài) | Dai, Di, Do, Tai, Te, Ter, Ti | Ai, Daai | Tai | Te, Tee, Thee | Kinarto,[9] Patros,[6] Suteja,[8] Teja,[8][10] Tejamulia,[8] Tejarukmana,[8] Tejasukmana,[8] Tejokumoro,[8] Teriandy,[9] Thomas[9] |
鄧 (Dèng) | Deng, Teng | Ang, Daang | Then | Tang, Teng | Ateng,[8] Tenggara,[8] Tengger,[8] Tranggono[8] |
丁 (Dīng) | Deng, Teng | Ding, En | Ten | Teng, Ting | |
董 (Dǒng) | Dang, Dong, Tang, Tong | Dung | Dung, Tung | Tang | Lintang[9] |
杜 (Dù) | Dou, To | Dou, U | Tu, Thu | Tou, Touw | Basri[9] |
范 (Fàn) | Hoan, Huam, Huang | Faan | Fam | Fam, Hoan, Hwan, Van | Famita,[8] Fandi,[8] Fania,[8] Handoko,[8] Hoana,[8] Hoanike,[8] Hoanita,[8] Hoanoto,[8] Limantara[8] |
方 (Fāng) | Bang, Beng, Bung, Hng, Hong, Huang, Pang, Png, Puin | Fong | Fong | Pheng, Phui, Poei, Poeij, Poeng, Poey | Frans,[9] Pribadi,[8] Prihandi,[8] Pujiadi,[8] Yulia[9] |
房 (Fáng) | Bang, Hong, Pang, Phong, Pong | Fong | Fong, Piong | Phong, Pong | |
馮 (Féng) | Bang, Hong, Pang | Fung, Fuung | Phung | Hoeng, Pang, Phang | Arif,[6] Effendi,[7] Fangestu,[8] Fungestu,[8] Pangestu,[6] Wiliadinata[10] |
符 (Fú) | Hu | Fu | Fu, Phu | Hoe | Hussy[9] |
傅 (Fù) | Bou, Hu, Po | Fu | Fu | Pou, Pouw | Irawan,[6] Priyatna[10] |
甘 (Gān) | Gam, Kam, Kan | Gam | Kam | Gam, Kam | Gandimiharja,[2] Prayetno[9] |
高 (Gāo) | Gao, Go, Kau | Gau, Gou | Ko | Ko, Kouw | Koco,[7] Kosasih,[7] Saleh[6] |
古 (Gǔ) | Khoe, Koo | Khu, Ku | Hioe, Hiu | Kho, Koe, Koo, Kou, Kouw, Kow | Basri,[2] Hendarta,[10] Iskandar,[9] Komar,[8] Kosasih (Khosasih, Khoosasi),[8] Kowara,[8] Kumala,[9] Kurnia,[8] Kurniadi,[8] Kurniawan,[8] Kusika,[8] Kusnadi,[8] Kusno,[10] Kusuma,[8] Nawing,[9] Suripto[7] |
關 (Guān) | Guang, Guen, Gueng, Koan, Koen, Kuin | Gan, Gwaan | Guan, Koan | Khoan | Johan,[2][9] Karlam,[10] Kasman,[10] Kosasih,[9] Raharjo[10] |
郭 (Guō) | Guag, Gueh, Keh, Kerh, Koeh, Kok | Gwok, Kok | Kok | Kho, Koe Kwee, Kwik, Kwok, Oe | Cokrosaputro,[7][6] Darmawan,[9] Gunawan,[7][6] Kartawiharja,[5] Kasigit,[7] Kumala,[7] Kuncoro,[8] Kurnia,[7] Kurniawan,[8] Kusmita,[7] Kusnadi,[7] Kusuma,[6] Kusumawijaya,[8] Kusumo,[5] Mintarjo,[7] Paramitha,[7] Prasetyo,[7] Santoso,[7] Situwanda,[9] Somadi,[7] Susanto,[7] Valentina,[9] Winata[6] |
韓 (Hán) | Han, Hang | Hon | Hon | Han | Burhan,[12] Handaya,[5] Handijaya,[8] Handoko,[8] Handoyo,[8] Hanggar,[12] Hanjaya,[8] Hanjoyo,[5] Hantoro,[5] Pernollo,[7] Suhandi[8] |
何 (Hé) | Ho, Oa | Ho | Ho | Ho, Hoo | Hartono,[8] Hendra,[7] Hendrawan,[8] Hengky,[8] Herho,[8] Honoris,[6] Hosea,[9] Nugroho,[7] Setiawan,[6] Wijaya[9] |
賀 (Hè) | Ho | Ho | Fo, Ho | Ho | Martinus[9] |
洪 (Hóng) | Ang, Hong | Hung | Fung | Ang, Hoeng | Aang,[7] Abraham,[8] Andyanto,[8] Angela,[8] Anggakusuma,[8] Anggawarsito,[8] Anggodo,[8] Anggono,[8] Anggoro,[8] Anggraini,[2] Anggriawan,[8] Angkadireja,[8] Angkasa,[8] Angkiat,[8] Angryanto,[8] Angsana,[12] Angwar,[2] Arbi,[7] Dharsono,[10] Rahmat,[10] Sanggalo,[8] Suryaatmaja,[7] Suryadi,[6] Sutarti,[9] Tahir,[17] Toindo,[2] Wahyudi,[7] Wardhana[7] |
候 (Hòu) | Hao, Hau, Hio, Ho | Hau | Heu | Hauw | Minarto[10] |
胡 (Hú) | Ho, Hu, O, Ou | Vu, Wu | Fu | Aw, Ou, Ouw | Harsono,[6] Husino,[6] Syarifudin[9] |
黃 (Huáng) | Hong, Wang, Ui | Wong, Vong | Wung | Bong, Ng, Oei, Oeij, Oey, Ui, Wee, Whie, Wi, Wong | Alianto,[9] Budiningsih,[2] Darmawan,[6] Darwis,[8] Fajrin,[6] Hadiwinata,[2] Hartono,[18]Jingga,[8] Kaliana,[6] Karim,[6] Kariman,[6] Marching,[6] Ngadiman,[8] Ngadimin,[8] Ngadimo,[8] Osteven,[10] Permatasari,[9] Rahmat,[7] Ridwan,[6] Sabu,[9] Sanjaya,[6] Secadiningrat,[7] Setiawan,[6] Sia,[7] Sugianto,[10] Sukowidono,[2] Sumanto,[6] Sumawi,[6] Supratikno,[6] Syarif,[10] Tumenggung,[7] Uray,[6] Usman,[10] Wahidin,[10] Wahyudi,[9] Wantah,[10] Wibisono,[6] Wibowo,[2][10] Widagdo,[2] Widiatmo,[8] Widodo,[2] Widyaningrat,[7] Widyono,[7] Wiguna,[7] Wiharja,[2][7] Wiharto,[2] Wijaya,[2][6] Wijayakusuma,[9] Wijoseno,[2] Wikarso,[9] Wikarta,[2] Willy (Willys),[8] Winardi,[8] Winarto,[8] Winata,[2][8] Winatan,[8] Windra,[8] Winoto,[8] Wiraatmaja,[8] Wiranata,[8] Wirya,[8] Wiryanto,[8] Wiryo,[8] Wiryono,[8] Wisanto,[8] Witular,[8] Wiyadi,[9] Wiyanarko,[8] Wiyono,[8] Wongkar,[8] Wuisan, [8] Wullur[6] |
霍 (Huò) | Hok | Fok | Vok | Fok | Darmadi[7] |
紀 (Jǐ) | Gi, Ki | Geik | Ki | Ki, Kie, Tjhie, Tjie | Barki,[6] Hadinata[19] |
江 (Jiāng) | Gang, Kang | Gong | Kong | Kang, Khiong, Kiang, Kong | Kangean,[8] Konjaya,[9] Murni,[9] Sutomo,[7] Yahya[10] |
金 (Jīn) | Gim, Ging, Kem, Kim | Gam, Gim | Kim | Keh, Tjing | Kencanawati[7], Sugimin[2] |
柯 (Kē) | Gua, Kho, Ko, Koa | O | Kho | Koa, Kua, Kwa, Kwaa | Secakusuma,[7] Utomo[6] |
鄺 (Kuàng) | Kong, Kuang | - | Fong, Kwong | Kuang | Kondoh,[9] Kongdoro,[9] Mulya[10] |
賴 (Lài) | Lai, Loa, Lua, Nai, Noa | Laai, Lai | Lai | Lai, Laij, Lay, Loa, Lua, Luo | Irawan,[2] Laiherman,[8] Laimena,[8] Lainera,[12] Lais,[8] Laiyar,[12] Lasuk,[12] Lasuki,[8] Lohananta,[2] Lohanda,[2][6] Rasidin,[9] Sasmita,[9] Setiadi[10] |
蘭 (Lán) | Lan, Lang | Laan | Lan | Lan | Lany,[7] Liana[20] |
黎 (Lí) | Le, Li, Loi | Lai | Lai, Li | Laij, Le, Lee, Li | Layendra[9] |
李 (Lǐ) | Li | Lei | Li | Lee, Li, Lie | Adidarma,[7] Ali,[6] Aliwarga,[8] Boddhihiya,[7] Cahyo,[7] Darma,[6] Darmali,[8] Dipojuwono,[6] Elly,[9] Gozeli,[6] Gunawan,[6] Hakim,[10] Hidayat,[2] Kartikahadi,[7] Koty,[9] Kusumo,[10] Laksamanda,[8] Laksana,[8] Laksono,[8] Lamono,[8] Lamsano,[8] Lanandi,[8] Ledesma, Leman,[2] Lemandau,[8] Lemanjaya,[8] Lembata,[8] Leonardo,[8] Lesmana,[8] Lianto,[8] Liberman,[8] Libriani,[2] Licindo,[8] Licharli,[8] Lidarto,[8] Lieus,[7] Lika,[10] Likhwan,[9] Liman (Lyman),[2][6] Limantika,[8] Limanto,[21] Limena,[8] Linata,[8] Listiohadi,[8] Litelnoni,[6] Livai,[8] Liyanto,[6] Liyono,[8] Mahatirta,[10] Meirobi,[9] Mulia,[2] Muliono,[2] Mulyadi,[9] Mursali,[2] Muslina,[2] Nauli,[8] Pujianto,[7] Ramali,[8] Ramli,[8] Riady,[6] Romuli,[8] Rusli,[10] Sadeli,[6] Sarumaha,[9] Sujatmiko,[6] Sulistio,[2] Suparmin,[10] Suryono,[6] Suwondo,[6] Wahyadiyatmika,[9] Winarko,[9] Wiraatmaja,[7] Wuisan,[6] Yahya,[7] Yulianto[8] |
連 (Lián) | Hian, Len, Liam, Lian, Liang, Lieng | Len, Lin | Lien | Lem, Lian, Nie | Lembang,[10] Lembong[9] |
樑, 梁
(Liáng) |
Liang, Liong, Nien, No, Nion, Niu | Liang, Loeng | Liong | Liang, Nio, Niouw | Antonio,[8] Arif,[6] Dewi,[6] Graha,[9] Irawan,[9] Kurniawan,[22] Latif,[11] Liando,[8] Liangani,[8] Nagaria,[10] Nagazaki,[2] Neonardi,[8] Nurjaman,[8] Nurtani,[9] Nurtanio,[8] Rovanio,[8] Santosa,[6] Santoso[9] |
遼 (Liáo) | Liao, Liau, Liou | Liau, Liu | Liau | Liao, Liauw | Arfandy,[10] Leo,[10] Maulana,[9] Susanto[10] |
廖 (Liào) | |||||
林 (Lín) | Lem, Lim, Na, Nan | Lam, Lim, Lem | Lim | Liem, Lim | Abubakar,[9] Alim,[6] Baroleh,[8] Benly,[9] Budiharjo,[9] Candra (Chandra),[9] Condrowajoyo,[10] Durianto,[6] Halim,[6] Haliman,[8] Halimkusuma,[8] Harkata,[7] Herlambang,[9] Hidayat,[7] Jaya,[6] Juhar,[6][23] Kalona,[7] Kamil,[6] Karya,[6] Leman,[2] Liman,[8] Limandau,[8] Limandi,[8] Limansubronoto,[8] Limantara,[8] Limanto,[8] Limantoro,[8] Limarta,[8] Limawan,[8] Limasi,[9] Limiardi,[8] Limiarja,[8] Limiputra,[8] Limiyanti, Limiyanto (Limianto)[8] Limiyati,[8] Limyadi,[8] Linanto,[8] Linardi,[8] Linda,[9] Linus,[8] Lumenta,[8] Malik,[7] Matius,[24] Mulialim,[8] Mulyadi,[7] Mursalim,[8] Musalim,[2] Muslim,[8] Nastalim,[8] Nurimba,[6] 3,[8] Pribadi,[7] Raharja,[6] Ruslim,[8] Salim,[6] Sampurna,[6] Satyalim,[8] Setyadi,[7] Sidhunata,[7] Subrata,[9] Sugiarto,[6] Sugiharto,[9] Suharlim,[8] Sujatmiko,[6] Sulim,[2] Sulistio,[9] Sumitomo,[9] Sunasto,[7] Surya,[7] Suryana,[10] Susanto,[7] Sutanto,[7] Talim,[8] Talin,[8] Waworuntu,[10] Wijaya,[25] Witarsa,[6] Wono,[8] Yanto[7] |
淩 (Líng) | Leng | Ling | Leng | Lin | Thamlin[10] |
劉 (Liú) | Lao, Lau, Liu | Lau, Liu | Liu | Lao, Lau, Lauw, Law, Liew, Lioe | Antonius,[9] Fernardo,[9] Hanafi,[7] Kabulloh,[10] Karyadi,[7] Lauvin,[8] Lawang,[8] Lawani,[6] Lawanto,[8] Lawardi,[8] Lawijaya,[2], Lawis (Lauwis),[8] Lawita,[2] Lawrence,[8] Laya,[8] Leo,[9] Lovin,[8] Lukito,[7] Meilinda,[16] Mulawarman,[8] Nuralan,[10] Pahlawan,[8] Pranoto,[9] Rosadi,[7] Setiawan,[2] Wijaya,[6] Yahya,[6] Yanty[9] |
樓 (Lóu) | Lau, Lio, Lo | Lau, Leu | Leu | Lauw, Loe | |
盧 (Lú) | Lo, Lou, Lu | Lou, Lu | Lu | Lou, Louw | Wijaya[9] |
陸 (Lù) | Lak, Leg, Liok, Log, Lok | Luk, Luuk | Liuk | Liok, Liuk, Loek, Luk | Lukali,[8] Lukita,[8] Lukito,[7] Lukman,[8] Lukmantoro,[8] Luwiharto[7] |
呂 (Lǚ) | Le, Li, Lir, Lu | Leoi, Lui | Li | Li, Loe, Loei, Lu | Hamzah,[10] Lukita,[6] Lukito,[7] Luksono,[8] Lukmanto,[8] Luna,[8] Lunardy,[8] Lusanto,[8] Tirtakusuma[9] |
羅 (Luó) | Lo | Lo | Lo | Lo, Loh, Loo, Lou, Ro | Lofunta,[2] Lokasari,[2] Lolang,[8] Louris,[8] Lukman,[9] Lumampauw,[9][16] Robert,[8] Robin,[8] Rohana,[8] Rohani,[8] Rosiana,[8] Rowanto,[8] Rowi,[8] Susilo,[10] Samalo[8] |
馬 (Mǎ) | Be, Bee, Bhe, Ma | Ma, Maa | Ma | Be, Bhe, Ma, Mah | Sulendro,[6] Wijaya[6] |
麥 (Mài) | Beeh, Beh, Bek, Bheh, Biak | Maak, Mak | Mag, Mak | Mak | Syukur[9] |
莫 (Mò) | Boh, Bok, Mog | Mok | Mok | Bok, Moh, Mok | Mocktar[6] |
倪 (Ní) | Ge, Ghoi, Ngi | Ngai | Nga | Ge, Gee, Ngie, Nie | Hidrayat[9] |
歐陽
(Ōuyáng) |
Aoiang, Auiang, Auiong, Oiong | Aujeong | Euyong | Auwjong, Auwyang, Ojong, Oyong | Sidharta[7] |
潘 (Pān) | Phoan, Phun, Puan, Pung | Pun | Phan | Bwa, Phan, Phnua, Phoa, Phoan, Phwa, Poen | Bunardi,[9] Pandega,[8] Panduwirja,[8] Pansawira,[8] Pribadi,[7] Pualam,[8] Pualamsyah,[8] Suprana,[6] Supandi,[2] Wisaksana,[6] Trenggono[9] |
彭 (Péng) | Pen, Phen, Pheng, Phi | Paang, Pang | Phang | Phang, Phee, Phne | Narthavirosa,[9] Pangalila,[12] Panganiban,[12] Pangestu,[6] Panghehar,[12] Pangilinan,[12] Pangkey,[12] Pitrajaya[9], Supangat[2] |
秦 (Qín) | Chin, Cing | Ceon, Tun | Chhin, Qin | Tjin | Mardanus[10] |
邱 (Qiū) | Khiu, Khu, Kiu, Ku | Hiu, Jau | Hiu | Hioe, Kauw, Khoe, Khu | Cinora,[9] Hendra,[10] Husen,[9] Kokoh,[9] Komar,[8] Kosasih (Khosasih, Khoosasi),[6] Kowara,[8] Kumala,[8] Kurnia,[2] Kurniadi,[8] Kurniawan,[8] Kurniawati,[16] Kusiana,[2] Kusika,[8] Kusnadi,[2] Kusniaty,[10] Kusuma,[8] Kusumawan,[9] Sasanasurya,[6] Sudarmono,[9] Surya,[10] Tirtawinata[7] |
全 (Quán) | Cuang, Cueng, Chng, Choan, Chuin | Cyun, Tun | Chhion | Kwan | Kuanna[8] |
饒 (Ráo) | Jiau, Liau, Riao | Jiu | Ngieu | Djiauw, Jauw, Nyao, Nyauw | Admajaya (Admajaja),[7] Harjono,[7] Jayadarta,[8] Jayadi,[8] Johari[8] |
容 (Róng) | Iong | Jung, Yuung | Yung | Joeng | Budiono[10] |
沈 (Shěn) | Sim | Sam, Sim | Sum | Siem, Sim, Sun | Budiharjo,[8] Hasim,[9] Islamy,[7] Kasiman, Rochimat,[9] Samudro,[8] Simargi,[8] Sumardi,[8] Sunardi,[8] Susanti,[9] Yansen,[8] Yatsen,[8] Yusuf[6] |
施 (Shī) | Si, Soa | Si | Su | Si, Sie | Cahyadi,[6] Lesmana,[6] Notowijoyo,[6] Sanusi,[9] Sidharta,[8] Sijaya,[8] Sinarta,[8] Siputra[8] |
石 (Shí) | Chioh, Sek, Set, Sia, Siak, Zieh, Zioh | Sek, Siak | Sag, Sak | Cioh, Sek, Sik, Tjioh, Tjiok | Seinal[9] |
史 (Shǐ) | Sai, Se, Si, Sir, Su | Lhu, Si | Su | Soe | Budiman,[26] Seinal,[9] Suganda,[2] Sutrawan[6] |
司徒 (Sītú) | Situ, Sirto, Suto | Lhuhu, Sitou | Suthu | Seto, Sieto, Soeto, Suto | Lutansito,[8] Sihu,[8] Suhu,[8] Suhuyanli,[8] Sitou,[8] Szeto,[8] Yosito[8] |
蘇 (Sū) | So, Sou | Lhu, Sou | Su | So, Soe, Sou, Souw, Su | Anastasia,[9] Budiarso,[7] Solihin,[8] Soriano, Sosro,[8] Sosrojoyo,[7] Sudarto,[7] Suganda,[8] Suhandinata,[7] Suker,[8] Sunardi,[8] Surya,[8] Suryo,[8] Susanto,[9] Suwarno,[8] Suwandi[8] |
孫 (Sūn) | Seng, Sng, Suin, Sun, Sung | Lhun, Syun | Sun | Sng, Soen, Sun | Sunardi,[8] Sunarto,[8] Sundoro,[8] Sunjoyo,[8] Sungkono,[2] Sunny, Sunur,[6] Suwandi,[8] Suwendi,[8] Wijaya[6] |
譚 (Tán) | Tam, Tan, Tham | Ham, Taam | Tam, Tham | Ham, Tham | Hamdani[10], Tamin[2], Tamira[2] |
湯 (Tāng) | Teng, Thng, Thong | Hong, Tong | Thong | Thng, Thung | Jackson,[7] Haliman,[10] Tirtawijaya[6] |
唐 (Táng) | Deng, Tang, Thang, Tng, Tong | Hong, Tong | Thong | Teng, Thong, Tng, Tong | Motet,[7] Tenggara[9] |
滕 (Téng) | Teng | Tang | Thin | Teng, Thang, Theng, Tng | Hardi,[9] Nangoi,[7] Tangkau,[9] Temenggung[7] |
田 (Tián) | Tian, Tiang, Tieng | Hen, Tin | Tien, Thien | Thien | Setiandi[10] |
塗 (Tú) | To, Tho, Tu, Tou | Tou | Do | Tho, Thou, Thouw | Thosatria[9] |
汪 (Wāng) | Ong, Uang | Wong | Vong | Ang, Hong, Oei, Ong, Wang, Wee, Wong | Am,[7] Baguna,[2] Bonggo,[8] Bunandi,[9] Darmadi,[7] Darmansyah,[7] Dharmawangsa,[8] Enggano,[8] Esmara,[6] Gosal,[9] Hamid,[6] Haditono,[27] Himawan,[6] Husni,[6] Kurniawan,[10] Lembong,[6] Mranata,[10] Nawangwulan,[2] Onggano,[8] Onggo,[8] Ongko,[7] Onkovikjoyo,[28] Ongkowijaya,[8] Otong,[2] Pranata,[8] Raja,[8] Rahmanata,[6] Rusli,[7] Sasongko,[8] Setiawan,[7] Sindhunatha,[6] Surianto,[10] Sumitro,[8] Surya,[7] Susanti,[6] Sutyanto, Suwandi,[7] Wangsa,[8] Wangsadinata,[8] Wangsaputra,[8] Waskito,[8] Wijaya,[7] Wiranata,[6] Wongkar, Wongso,[7] Wongsojoyo,[8] Wongsoseputra,[6] Wongsowinoto[9] |
王 (Wáng) | Heng, Ng, Ong, Uang | Wung, Wong | Vong | ||
魏 (Wèi) | Ghui, Gui, Ngui | Ngai | Ngui | Goei, Goey, Gui, Ngoei, Wei, Wi | Anton,[6] Budikusuma,[6] Elka,[9] Gunardi,[9] Gunawan,[7] Hartono,[10] Wijaya,[8] Wiratama[6] |
溫 (Wēn) | Un, Ung | Vun, Wan | Vun | Boen, Oen, Wen, Woen, Wun | Basirun,[8] Benjamin,[8] Budiman,[7] Budiono,[8] Bunaidi,[8] Bunawan,[8] Bunda,[8] Bunjamin (Bunyamin),[8] Buntara,[9] Buntaran,[8] Darmohusodo,[6] Elkana,[7] Gunawan,[8] Lukman,[10] Setiawan,[7] Sulaksono,[7] Suharjo,[2] Suwandi,[7] Suwargana,[7] Unang,[8] Utomo,[6] Wiguna,[8] Wendi,[8] Wenkiriwang,[2] Wendi, Winans, |
烏, 鄔 (Wū) | O͘, Ou, U | Wu | Vu | Go, Goh, Gou, Gouw, Gu, Ing, Kho, Khoe, Ng, Wou, Wu | Angkosubroto,[6] Bagus,[8] Dirgagunarsa,[7] Ganjar,[7] Gautama,[7] Geniusaharja,[10] Gomarga,[7] Gondasetra,[7] Gondo,[2] Gondokusumo,[7] Gondowijoyo,[7] Gono,[8] Gossidhy,[8] Gotama,[8] Govino,[8] Gozal,[10] Gozali,[6] Gunadi,[8] Gunardi,[8] Gunarsa,[6] Gunawan,[7] Halim,[9] Harjonagoro,[6] Hartono,[10] Husien,[10] Japri,[16] Kusuma,[6] Lunandi,[6] Margono,[8] Masrini,[7] Nadesul,[7] Purnomo,[7] Prayogo,[8] Setiady,[9] Subroto,[7] Sudargo,[10] Sudirgo,[8] Sugondo,[8] Sumargo,[8] Suryo,[29] Susanto,[10] Sutedy,[10] Unggul,[9] Utama,[8] Widargo,[8] Wurianto,[8] Yoga[8] |
吳 (Wú) | Ghou, Go, Ngo | M, Ng | Ng | ||
伍, 仵 (Wǔ) | Go, Ngo, Ngou | M, Ng | Ng | ||
武 (Wǔ) | Bhu, Bu | Mou, Mu | Vu | ||
蕭 (Xiāo) | Siao, Siau, Sio, Siou | Lhiau, Siu | Seu | Siao, Siauw, Sieuw, Sio | Guinata,[9] Saputra,[9] Sugiharto,[9] Suwahyu,[10] Swastika[7] |
謝 (Xiè) | Chia, Sia, Zia | Die, Ze | Chhia | Che, Cia, Sie, Thia, Tjhia, Tjia, Tjie | Cahyadi,[2] Cahyana,[8] Cahyono,[7] Ciasmanto,[8] Ciawi,[8] Ciawijaya,[8] Chandra,[8] Gunawan,[7] Hidayat,[7] Indriatno,[7] Jaya,[7] Sakti,[10] Setiawan,[10] Siady,[9] Sinar,[8] Sindoro,[8] Sito,[8] Sudarmadi,[8] Sudarso,[8] Suryajaya,[6] Syahputra, Siahaya, Sukri,[9] Syarif,[10] Syaril [10] |
幸 (Xìng) | Heng | Hang | Hen | Hen | Husada[9] |
熊 (Xióng) | Him, Hing, Hiong | Hung | Yung | Hiem, Him | Hartono,[10] Yusuf[7] |
徐 (Xú) | Ce, Chhi, Si, Sir, Su | Ceoi, Tui | Chhì | Chee, Chi, Djie, Hsu, Shui, Swee, Tjhie, Tjie | Bunarso,[10] Ciputra,[30] Hartawan,[10] Kuswandi,[8] Pujiati, Santosa,[10] Tilaar,[6] |
許 (Xǔ) | He, Hi, Hir, Hu, Kho, Khu, Kou | Heoi, Hui | Hi | Che, Hie, Kho, Khou, Khouw, Khu, Ko, Kon, Kow, Tji | Christiaji,[5] Darmaji,[5] Darmono,[10] Hakim,[6] Hamdani,[9] Hidayat,[2] Kahono,[7] Karmawan,[6] Kartika,[7] Kholil,[8] Kodinata,[8] Komar,[8] Komara,[8] Komarudin,[8] Kosasih (Khosasih, Khoosasi),[8][16] Kowara,[8] Kumala,[8] Kumarga,[7] Kurnia,[8] Kurniadi,[8] Kurniawan,[8] Kusika,[8] Kusnadi,[8] Kusno,[7] Kusuma,[8] Kusumo,[8] Kuswandi,[8] Mulyadi,[6] Permana,[9] Setiawan,[7] Setiono,[6] Srimulat,[6] Sukowati,[7] Sulaiman,[10] Sulendro,[7] Sunarko,[7] Suripto[6] |
薛 (Xuē) | Siat, Sih | Sit | Siet | Sie, Siek, Siq | Sidharta,[6] Wilamarta[10] |
閻 (Yán) | Giam, Iam, Ngiam | Jim | Ngiam | Gan, Giam, Ian, Ien, Jan | Gani,[7] Giamarta,[8] Hartono,[9] Jimarta,[8] Sugiamwinata,[8] Sugihartono,[8] Suhadi,[8] Sukoco[8] |
顏 (Yán) | Gan, Hian, Ngang, Nguang, Ngueng | Ngaan, Ngan | Ngian, Ngien | ||
楊 (Yáng) | Chhion, Chhiu, Chiiun, Iang, Ien, Ion, Iong, Iun | Joeng, Yiang | Yong | Iu, Jo, Jouw, Ki, Nio, Njio, Njoo, Nyoo, Yno, Yo, Yoe | Anwar,[7] Dharmanandi,[9] Inyo,[6] Irawady,[10] Johan,[9] Juwono, Kasman,[10] Kusbianto,[7] Mulyoto,[31] Naga,[6] Nyoto,[8] Renata,[32] Sanyoto,[7] Senjaya,[10] Setyadi,[10] Sudarso,[9] Sudhamek,[10] Sugondo,[10] Sukandinata,[10] Sunaryo,[8] Sunyoto,[9] Suryani,[9] Suryawan,[6] Sutaryo,[8] Tannos,[6] Tindo,[8] Tirta,[10] Wiharjo,[10] Yohan,[9] Yongki,[8] Yorensin,[8] Yoso,[8] Yudha,[8] Yuwana[8] |
姚 (Yáo) | Iau, Ie, Io | Jiu | Yeu | Iau, Jaouw, Jauw, Yao, Yauw | Handoko,[10] Jayanto,[10] Jayawan,[8] Yuswanto[8] |
葉 (Yè) | Iab, Iag, Iap | Jip, Yiap | Yap | Ijap, Jap, Jip, Yap, Yip | Effendi,[9] Haryanto,[9] Hendrawan,[7] Husodo,[7] Jamin,[8] Japri[8] Joyo,[9] Laksana,[6] Meliana,[9] Riand,[9] Prananto,[9] Prawirohusodo,[6] Wijaya,[7] Suparno,[10] Supit,[7] Suyapto,[2] Toyib (Thoyip, Toyip),[8] Yananto,[7] Yapardi,[8] Yapina,[2] Yapip,[8] Yappy,[9] Yaputra,[6][8] Yektiurip,[8] Yipman |
易 (Yì) | Eg, Ek, Iah, Iak | Jik, Yet | Yit | Ek | Rahmani[9] |
尤 (Yóu) | Iu | Jau | Yu | Jioe, Joe, Yiu, Yoe, Yu | Buntoro,[7] Yules,[8] Yusuf,[7] Yuwono[7] |
游, 㳺 (Yóu) | Iu | Jau, Yiu | Yu | ||
餘 (Yú) | E, I, Ir, U | Jyu, Yi | Yi | Ie, Ji, Jie | Halim,[10] Ibrahim,[8] Ikhwan,[8] Iman,[8] Iskandar,[8] Jita,[9] Juslim,[33] Sumbaji,[10] Susanto,[9] Sutarji[9] |
俞 (Yú) | Ju, Lu | Jyu | Yi | Djie, Ie, Joe | Dawis,[6] Irawan,[7] Lukito,[34] Suji[9] |
曾 (Zēng) | Chan, Cheng, Chng, Zang, Zeng | Dang, Zeng | Chen | Can, Chan, Tjan, Tjen, Tjin | Candiluhur,[8] Chandra,[10] Chandrakusuma,[7] Chandrasaputra,[8] Chandrawinata,[35] Negara,[9] Silalahi,[6] Sudharmono[10] |
詹 (Zhān) | Chiam, Ziam | Zim | Cham | Chan, Ciam, Tjam, Tjiam | Camar,[8] Ciampea,[8] |
張 (Zhāng) | Tiang, Tiaun, Tiong, Tion, Tiun, Ziang | Ziang, Zoeng | Chong | Teh, Teo, Theo, Thio, Tio, Tjang, Tjiong, Tjon, Tjong | Canggih,[8] Chandra,[9][7] Hidayat,[10] Irawan,[7] Jaya,[9] Johan,[6] Kartio,[8] Kuswati,[9] Mukianto,[9] Natio,[8] Pambudi,[9] Prasetya,[8] Prasetyo,[2] Sajiono,[9] Sanusi,[9] Santyoso,[8] Setiadi,[8] Setiawan,[8] Setio,[2][9] Setiono,[8] Sudarso,[36] Sujino,[10] Sulistio (Sulistiyo),[10] Susantio (Susantyo),[2][8] Susetio (Susetyo),[8] Suwondo,[8] Suteja,[8] Sutiono,[8] Tyos,[9] Wijayakusuma[6] |
鄭 (Zhèng) | Den, Teng, Ten, Tin | Zeng, Ziang | Chhang | Te, The, Thie, Tjen, Tjeng | Budiono,[9] Darmaputra,[6] Hasan,[6] Herabadi,[2] Idris,[7] Jinarakhita,[6] Kharisma,[10] Liyanti,[16] Menaro,[7] Nusantara,[10] Sufida,[10] Tahyar,[6] Teddy,[8] Tedyono,[8] Teja,[2] Tejakusmana,[8] Tejamulia,[2][8] Tejarukmana,[8] Tejawati,[8] Tejokumoro,[8] Tejosuwito[6] |
鐘 (Zhōng) | Cheng, Chiong, Zeng | Zung, Zuung | Chung | Chung, Ciong, Tjiong | Arsajaya,[6] Chandra,[9] Cundiawan,[8] Cungandi,[8] Cungkoro,[8] Hadijaya,[7] Purnama,[8] Thamrin,[7] Theodora,[9] Purnama[37] |
周 (Zhōu) | Chiu, Ziu | Zau, Ziu | Chu | Ciu, Djioe, Tjio, Tjioe, Tjoe | Cahyadin,[10] Ciwijaya,[9] Cokroraharjo,[8] Cokrowijokso,[8] Cuanda, Gimin,[10] Frans,[9] Hartanto,[9] Johari, Jowarsa, Juanda ,[8] Juanita,[8] Juano,[8] Kusumanegara,[7] Mulyono,[7] Surikin,[10] Trismitro,[7] Yuanita[8] |
朱 (Zhū) | Chu, Zu | Zi, Zyu | Chu | Cu, Tjoa, Tjoe, Tju | Joyonegoro,[7][6] Jugito,[12] Jumena,[12] Juwinata,[12] Sutrisno,[6] Yusuf,[10] Zulfikar,[12] Zulfikri,[8] Zuneng[8] |
莊 (Zhuāng) | Chng, Choang, Chon, Chong, Zang, Zeng, Zuang | Zong | Chong | Chuang, Cng, Tjhung, Tjuang, Tjung | Budiman,[2] Dozan,[38] Juanda,[39] Juandi,[10] Mercubuwono[2] |
卓 (Zhuó) | Doh, Toh, Tok | Coek, Zoek | Chok | Tjoek, Toh | Harsono[9] |
鄒 (Zōu) | Chau, Zou | Zau | Cheu | Tjee, Tjeuw, Tjoo, Tjouw | Murdaya[6] |
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