Hubungan ekonomi Nazi dengan Uni Soviet (1934–1941)

Revisi sejak 25 April 2023 00.14 oleh Rarani (bicara | kontrib)

Setelah kenaikan kekuasaan Nazi di Jerman pada 1933, hubungan antara Jerman dan Uni Soviet mulai cepat terkikis, dan perdagangan antar dua negara tersebut menurun. Setelah beberapa tahun ketegangan dan persaingan, Jerman Nazi dan Uni Soviet mulai menghimpun hubungan pada 1939. Pada Agustus tahun tersebut, negara-negara tersebut melebarkan hubungan ekonomi mereka dengan masuk dalam sebuah perjanjian komersial dimana Uni Soviet mengirim bahan mentah ke Jerman dalam pertukaran untuk senjata, teknologi militer dan alat sipil. Kesepakatan tersebut diikuti dengan Pakta Molotov–Ribbentrop, yang berisi protokol-protokol rahasia yang membagi Eropa Tengah di antara mereka, dimana Jerman dan Uni Soviet menginvasi negara-negara yang masuk dalam "lingkup pengaruh" mereka.

Pranala luar

Referensi

  • Alexander, Bevin (2000), How Hitler Could Have Won World War II, Three Rivers Press, ISBN 0-609-80844-3 
  • Brackman, Roman (2001), The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life, Frank Cass Publishers, ISBN 0-7146-5050-1 
  • Erickson, John (2001), The Soviet High Command: A Military-political History, 1918–1941, Routledge, ISBN 0-7146-5178-8 
  • Ericson, Edward E. (1999), Feeding the German Eagle: Soviet Economic Aid to Nazi Germany, 1933–1941, Greenwood Publishing Group, ISBN 0-275-96337-3 
  • Fest, Joachim C. (2002), Hitler, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, ISBN 0-15-602754-2 
  • Figes, Orlando (2007), The Whisperers: Private Life in Stalin's Russia, Macmillan, ISBN 0-8050-7461-9 
  • Grenville, John Ashley Soames; Wasserstein, Bernard (2001), The Major International Treaties of the Twentieth Century: A History and Guide with Texts, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0-415-23798-X 
  • Harrison, Mark (2000), The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-78503-0 
  • Harrison, Mark (1997), "The Sovietmilitary-economic effort during the second five year plan (1933-1937)", Europe-Asia Studies, 49 (3) 
  • Hehn, Paul N. (2005), A Low Dishonest Decade: The Great Powers, Eastern Europe, and the Economic Origins of World War II, 1930–1941, Continuum International Publishing Group, ISBN 0-8264-1761-2 
  • Murray, Williamson (1984), The Change in the European Balance of Power, Princeton: Princeton University Press 
  • Murray, Williamson; Millett, Allan (2001), A War to be Won: Fighting the Second World War, Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-00680-1 
  • Nekrich, Aleksandr Moiseevich; Ulam, Adam Bruno; Freeze, Gregory L. (1997), Pariahs, Partners, Predators: German–Soviet Relations, 1922–1941, Columbia University Press, ISBN 0-231-10676-9 
  • Overy, R. J. (2004), The Dictators: Hitler's Germany and Stalin's Russia, W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-02030-4 
  • Overy, Richard (1997), Why the Allies Won, W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-31619-X 
  • Philbin III, Tobias R. (1994), The Lure of Neptune: German–Soviet Naval Collaboration and Ambitions, 1919–1941, University of South Carolina Press, ISBN 0-87249-992-8 
  • Roberts, Geoffrey (2006), Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953, Yale University Press, ISBN 0-300-11204-1 
  • Shirer, William L. (1990), The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany, Simon and Schuster, ISBN 0-671-72868-7 
  • Wegner, Bernd (1997), From Peace to War: Germany, Soviet Russia, and the World, 1939–1941, Berghahn Books, ISBN 1-57181-882-0 
  • Weinberg, Gerhard L. (1995), A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-55879-4