Etilmorfin
senyawa kimia
Etilmorfin (juga dikenal sebagai kodetilin, dionin, dan etil morfin) adalah analgesik dan antitusif opioid.[1][2][3][4][5][6]
Nama sistematis (IUPAC) | |
---|---|
7,8-didehydro-4,5-α-epoxy- 3-ethoxy-17-methylmorphinan-6-α-ol | |
Data klinis | |
Nama dagang | Cosylan, Diolan, Dionina, Diosan, Solvipect, Trachyl |
AHFS/Drugs.com | International Drug Names |
Kat. kehamilan | ? |
Status hukum | Schedule I (CA) ? (UK) Schedule II (US) |
Pengenal | |
Nomor CAS | 76-58-4 |
Kode ATC | R05DA01 S01XA06 |
PubChem | CID 5359271 |
DrugBank | DB01466 |
ChemSpider | 4514250 |
UNII | RWO67D87EU |
KEGG | D07929 |
Data kimia | |
Rumus | C19H23NO3 |
SMILES | eMolecules & PubChem |
|
Efek samping
Dalam budaya masyarakat
Referensi
- ^ Xu BQ, Aasmundstad TA, Lillekjendlie B, Bjørneboe A, Christophersen AS, Mørland J (April 1997). "Effects of ethanol on ethylmorphine metabolism in isolated rat hepatocytes: characterization by means of a multicompartmental model". Pharmacology & Toxicology. 80 (4): 171–81. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0773.1997.tb00392.x . PMID 9140136.
- ^ Jonasson B, Jonasson U, Holmgren P, Saldeen T (August 1999). "Fatal poisonings where ethylmorphine from antitussive medications contributed to death". International Journal of Legal Medicine. 112 (5): 299–302. doi:10.1007/s004140050253. PMID 10460420.
- ^ Popa C, Beck O, Brodin K (March–April 1998). "Morphine formation from ethylmorphine: implications for drugs-of-abuse testing in urine". Journal of Analytical Toxicology. 22 (2): 142–7. doi:10.1093/jat/22.2.142 . PMID 9547411.
- ^ Amacher DE, Schomaker SJ (January 1998). "Ethylmorphine N-demethylase activity as a marker for cytochrome P450 CYP3A activity in rat hepatic microsomes". Toxicology Letters. 94 (2): 115–25. doi:10.1016/S0378-4274(97)00108-2. PMID 9574808.
- ^ Aasmundstad TA, Xu BQ, Johansson I, Ripel A, Bjørneboe A, Christophersen AS, et al. (June 1995). "Biotransformation and pharmacokinetics of ethylmorphine after a single oral dose". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 39 (6): 611–20. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1995.tb05720.x. PMC 1365072 . PMID 7654478.
- ^ Liu Z, Mortimer O, Smith CA, Wolf CR, Rane A (January 1995). "Evidence for a role of cytochrome P450 2D6 and 3A4 in ethylmorphine metabolism". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 39 (1): 77–80. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2125.1995.tb04413.x. PMC 1364985 . PMID 7756104.