Adwaita Wedanta

	Artikel ini adalah bagian dari seri; Filsafat Hindu
Ajaran Filsafat
	Samkhya • Yoga • Mimamsa
	Nyaya • Waisesika • Wedanta
Aliran Wedanta
	Adwaita • Wisistadwaita
	Dwaita • Suddhadwaita
	Dwaitadwaita • Acintya-bheda-abheda
Filsuf
Abad kuno
	Kapila • Patanjali • Jaimini
	Gotama • Kanada • Byasa
Abad pertengahan
	Adi Shankara • Ramanuja
	Madhwacarya • Madhusudana
	Wedanta Desika • Jayatirtha
Abad modern
	Ramakrishna • Ramana
	Vivekananda • Narayana Guru
	Sri Aurobindo • Sivananda
Portal agama Hindu

Advaita Vedanta (IAST Advaita Vedānta; Devanagari अद्वैत वेदान्त; IPA /əd̪vait̪ə veːd̪ɑːnt̪ə/) adalah ajaran yang paling dominan dari kelompok ajaran vedanta, bagian dari filsafat Hindu. kelompok lain dari ajaran vedanta adalah Dvaita dan Vishishtadvaita. Advaita (secara harfiah; nondualisme) umumnya disebut dengan sistem pemikiran monistic.

Kata "Advaita" pada dasarnya merujuk pada Atman dan Brahman. Sastra/kitab yang menjadi pedoman mendasar bagi penganut ajaran Vedanta disebut Prasthanatrayi — yaitu terdiri atas Upanishad, Bhagavad Gita dan Brahma Sutra. Sedangkan orang yang pertama secara eksplisit menyatukan prinsip-prinsip Advaita Vedanta adalah Adi Shankara

Advaita Monism leads to Spiritual suicide

Factually, the devotional service of the Lord is described in the Vedānta-sūtra, but the Māyāvādī philosophers, the Śańkarites, prepared a commentary known as Śārīraka-bhāṣya, in which the transcendental form of the Lord is denied. The Māyāvādī philosophers think that the living entity is identical with the Supreme Soul, Brahman. Their commentaries on the Vedānta-sūtra are completely opposed to the principle of devotional service. Caitanya Mahāprabhu therefore warns us to avoid these commentaries. If one indulges in hearing the Śańkarite Śārīraka-bhāṣya, he will certainly be bereft of all real knowledge. The ambitious Māyāvādī philosophers desire to merge into the existence of the Lord, and this may be accepted as sāyujya-mukti. However, this form of mukti means denying one's individual existence. In other words, it is a kind of spiritual suicide. This is absolutely opposed to the philosophy of bhakti-yoga. Bhakti-yoga offers immortality to the individual conditioned soul. If one follows the Māyāvādī philosophy, he misses his opportunity to become immortal after giving up the material body. The immortality of the individual person is the highest perfectional stage a living entity can attain. vedabase.net

Daftar para Guru

Advaita Vedanta memiliki banyak guru yang tersebar di India maupun seantero jagat raya.

Referensi

Madhukar, The Simplest Way, Editions India, USA & India 2006, ISBN 81-89658-04-2
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Swāmi Paramānanda Bhārati, Vedānta Prabodha (in Kannada), Jnānasamvardhini Granthakusuma, 2004
Madhava Vidyaranya, Sankara-Digvijaya, translated by Swami Tapasyananda, Sri Ramakrishna Math, 2002, ISBN 81-7120-434-1. Purchase online at www.sriramakrishnamath.org
Karl H. Potter (ed.), Advaita Vedanta up to Sankara and his Pupils: Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies, vol. 3, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1981.
Karl H. Potter, Austin B. Creel and Edwin Gerow, Guide to Indian philosophy, G. K. Hall, Boston, 1988.
Eliot Deutsch and J. A. B. van Buitenen, A source book of Advaita Vedanta, University Press of Hawaii, Honolulu, 1971.
Eliot Deutsch, Advaita Vedanta: a philosophical reconstruction, East-West Center Press, Honolulu, 1969
Raghunath D. Karmarkar, Sankara's Advaita, Karnatak University, Dharwar, 1966.
S. G. Mudgal, Advaita of Sankara, a reappraisal: Impact of Buddhism and Samkhya on Sankara's thought, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi,
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Kapil N. Tiwari, Dimensions of renunciation in Advaita Vedanta, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1977.
Kokileswar Sastri, An introduction to Adwaita philosophy : a critical and systematic exposition of the Sankara school of Vedanta, Bharatiya Publishing House, Varanasi, 1979.
A. J. Alston, A Samkara source-book, Shanti Sadan, London, 1980-1989.
Satyapal Verma, Role of Reason in Sankara Vedanta, Parimal Publication, Delhi, 1992.
Arvind Sharma, The philosophy of religion and Advaita Vedanta : a comparative study in religion and reason, Pennsylvania State University Press, 1995.
M. K. Venkatarama Aiyar, Advaita Vedanta, according to Sankara, Asia Publishing House, New York, 1965.
Sangam Lal Pandey, The Advaita view of God, Darshana Peeth, Allahabad, 1989.
Rewati Raman Pandey, Scientific temper and Advaita Vedanta, Sureshonmesh Prakashan, Varanasi, 1991.
Adya Prasad Mishra, The development and place of bhakti in Sankaran Vedanta, University of Allahabad, 1967.
Natalia V. Isaeva, Shankara and Indian philosophy, SUNY, New York, 1993.
V. Panoli, Upanishads in Sankara's own words : Isa, Kena, Katha, and Mandukya with the Karika of Gaudapada : with English translation, explanatory notes and footnotes, Mathrubhumi, Calicut, 1991-1994.

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Adwaita Wedanta

Advaita Monism leads to Spiritual suicide

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