Daftar struktur tertinggi dunia
artikel daftar Wikimedia
Struktur tertinggi dunia pada pertengahan abad ke-20 memiliki definisi yang cukup jelas. Namun setelah saat itu terjadi banyak perdebatan dan kebingungan dari berbagai kalangan bagaimana menentukan kriteria dan definisinya. Dalam ketinggian mutlak, kebanyakan struktur tertinggi adalah menara broadcast radio dan televisi yang memiliki ketinggian sekitar 600 meter (2.000 kaki).
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Cntower2.jpg/200px-Cntower2.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Taipei_101.jpg/200px-Taipei_101.jpg)
Hal-hal yang diperdebatkan adalah:
- apakah struktur yang disanggah - guy-wire termasuk?
- apakah ketinggian yang dapat ditinggali baru termasuk? Dan jika begitu:
- apakah galeri pengamatan dalam menara komunikasi membuat gedung itu gedung yang dapat ditinggali?
- apakah antena di atas-atap dapat dihitung?
- apakah struktur yang berada di bawah air juga dihitung ketinggiannya?
Struktur tertinggi
Artikel ini perlu diterjemahkan dari bahasa Inggris ke bahasa Indonesia. |
Struktur tertinggi berdasarkan kategori
Struktur tertinggi berdasarkan tinggi (600 m atau lebih)
Nama | Tinggi dengan tiang | Tahun | Tipe struktur | Kegunaan utama | Negara | Kota | Catatan | Koordinat | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 Burj Khalifa | 2,717 kaki | 828 m | 2009 | Pencakar langit | Kantor, hotel, tempat tinggal | Uni Emirat Arab | Dubai | Struktur tertinggi yang pernah dibuat manusia | 25°11′50.0″N 55°16′26.6″E / 25.197222°N 55.274056°E |
2 Warsaw Radio Mast | 2,121 kaki | 646.4 m | 1974 | Guyed mast | transmisi LF | Polandia | Gąbin-Konstantynów, Masovian Voivodeship | insulated; collapsed on August 8, 1991 during guy wire exchange | 52°22′3.91″N 19°48′7.04″E / 52.3677528°N 19.8019556°E |
3 Tokyo Sky Tree | 2,080 kaki | 634.0 m[1] | 2011 | Concrete tower | Observasi, transmisi UHF/VHF | Japan | Tokyo | under construction, topped out at March 18, 2011, tallest structure in Japan | 35°42′36.5″N 139°48′39″E / 35.710139°N 139.81083°E |
4 KVLY-TV mast | 2,063 kaki | 628.8 m | 1963 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Blanchard, North Dakota | World's tallest mast | 47°20′31.85″N 97°17′21.13″W / 47.3421806°N 97.2892028°W |
5 KXJB-TV mast | 2,060 kaki | 627.8 m | 1998 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Galesburg, North Dakota | rebuilt after collapses on February 14, 1968 and on April 6, 1997 | 47°16′45″N 97°20′27″W / 47.27917°N 97.34083°W |
6 KXTV/KOVR Tower | 2,049 kaki | 624.5 m | 2000 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Walnut Grove, California | Tallest structure in California | 38°14′23.2″N 121°30′05.7″W / 38.239778°N 121.501583°W |
7 Canton Tower | 2,001 kaki | 610 m | 2009 | Concrete tower | Observation, transmisi UHF/VHF | China | Guangzhou | Topped-out in early-2010, tallest structure in China | 23°06′32.55″N 113°19′9.29″E / 23.1090417°N 113.3192472°E |
8 Petronius Platform | 2,001 kaki | 610 m | 2000 | Offshore platform | Oil drilling | U.S. | Petronius field, Gulf of Mexico | Located appr. 210 kilometer (130 mi) southeast of New Orleans | 29°06′30″N 87°56′30″W / 29.10833°N 87.94167°W |
9 KATV Tower | 2,000 kaki | 609.6 m | 1960s | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Redfield, Arkansas | was the tallest structure in Arkansas, collapsed on January 11, 2008 | 34°28′24.0″N 92°12′11″W / 34.473333°N 92.20306°W |
10 KCAU TV Tower | 2,000 feet | 609.6 m | 1965 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Sioux City, Iowa | Tallest structure in Iowa (equal)[2] | 42°35′11.0″N 96°13′57″W / 42.586389°N 96.23250°W |
11 WECT TV6 Tower | 2,000 feet | 609.6 m | 1969 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Colly Township, North Carolina | Tallest structure in North Carolina | 34°34′44.0″N 78°26′12″W / 34.578889°N 78.43667°W |
12 WHO-TV, KDIN-TV,WOI-FM Tower | 2,000 feet | 609.6 m | 1972 | Guyed mast | VHF-TV, FM radio transmission | U.S. | Alleman, Iowa | Tallest structure in Iowa (equal); also known as the LocalTV LLC Tower | 41°48′33.0″N 93°36′53″W / 41.809167°N 93.61472°W |
13 Des Moines Hearst-Argyle Television Tower Alleman | 2,000 feet | 609.6 m | 1974 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Alleman, Iowa | Tallest structure in Iowa (equal) | 41°48′35.0″N 93°37′17″W / 41.809722°N 93.62139°W |
14 WEAU-Tower | 2,000 feet | 609.6 m | 1966 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Fairchild, Wisconsin | Was the tallest structure in Wisconsin -- Collapsed during ice & wind storm on March 22, 2011 | 44°39′50.0″N 90°57′41″W / 44.663889°N 90.96139°W |
15 Diversified Communications Tower | 2,000 feet | 609.6 m | 1981 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Floyd Dale, South Carolina | Tallest structure in S Carolina (equal) | 34°22′03.0″N 79°19′48″W / 34.367500°N 79.33000°W |
16 AFLAC Tower | 2,000 feet | 609.6 m | 1984 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Rowley, Iowa | Tallest structure in Iowa (equal) | 42°24′02.0″N 91°50′37″W / 42.400556°N 91.84361°W |
17 WBTV-Tower | 2,000 feet | 609.6 m | 1984 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Dallas, North Carolina | Tallest structure in N Carolina (equal) | 35°21′51.0″N 81°11′12″W / 35.364167°N 81.18667°W |
18 Hearst-Argyle Tower | 2,000 feet | 609.6 m | 1985 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Walnut Grove, California | 38°15′52.1″N 121°29′25.5″W / 38.264472°N 121.490417°W | |
19 WTTO Tower | 2,000 feet | 609.6 m | 1986 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Windham Springs, Alabama | Tallest structure in Alabama | 33°28′51.0″N 87°24′03″W / 33.480833°N 87.40083°W |
20 WCSC-Tower | 2,000 feet | 609.6 m | 1986 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Awendaw, South Carolina | Tallest structure in S Carolina (equal) | 32°55′29.0″N 79°41′57″W / 32.924722°N 79.69917°W |
21 KTVE-Tower | 2,000 feet | 609.6 m | 1987 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Bolding, Arkansas | also known as SpectraSite Tower Bolding, it is the tallest structure in Arkansas | 33°04′41.0″N 92°13′41″W / 33.078056°N 92.22806°W |
22 WCTV Tower | 2,000 feet | 609.6 m | 1987 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Metcalf, Georgia | Tallest structure in Georgia | 30°40′14.0″N 83°56′26″W / 30.670556°N 83.94056°W |
23 WCIX/CH6 TV Mast | 2,000 feet | 609.6 m | 1992 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Homestead, Florida | collapsed during Hurricane Andrew in 1992, rebuilt at 1993 with height reduction to 538.6 m | 25°32′25.0″N 80°28′6″W / 25.540278°N 80.46833°W |
24 TV Alabama Tower | 2,000 feet | 609.6 m | 1996 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Windham Springs, Alabama | Tallest structure in Alabama | 33°28′48.0″N 87°25′50″W / 33.480000°N 87.43056°W |
25 KDLT Tower | 2,000 feet | 609.6 m | 1998 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Rowena, South Dakota | Tallest structure in South Dakota | 43°30′18.0″N 96°33′23″W / 43.505000°N 96.55639°W |
26 KMOS TV Tower | 2,000 feet | 609.6 m | 2002 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Syracuse, Missouri | Tallest structure in Missouri; also called Rohn Tower. | 38°37′36.0″N 92°52′04″W / 38.626667°N 92.86778°W |
27 Liberman Broadcasting Tower Era | 2,000 feet | 609.6 m | 2006 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Era, Texas | Tallest structure in Texas (equal) | 33°29′05.5″N 97°24′44.8″W / 33.484861°N 97.412444°W |
28 Winnie Cumulus Broadcasting Tower | 2,000 feet | 609.6 m | 2005 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Winnie, Texas | Tallest structure in Texas (equal)[3] | 29°56′09.8″N 94°30′39.4″W / 29.936056°N 94.510944°W |
29 WRAL HDTV Mast | 2,000 feet | 609.5 m | 1991 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Auburn, North Carolina | rebuilt after collapse of 2 masts with a height of 609.3 m in December 1989 | 35°40′35.1″N 78°32′07.2″W / 35.676417°N 78.535333°W |
30 Perry Broadcasting Tower | 2,000 feet | 609.5 m | 2004 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Alfalfa, Oklahoma | Tallest structure in Oklahoma | 35°15′03.8″N 98°36′53.8″W / 35.251056°N 98.614944°W |
31 KY3 Tower[4] | 1,999 feet | 609.4 m | 2000 | Guyed mast | UHF/VHF transmission | U.S. | Fordland, Missouri | 37°10′26.0″N 92°56′28.1″W / 37.173889°N 92.941139°W | |
32 SpectraSite Tower Thomasville[4] | 1,999 feet | 609.4 m | 2002 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Thomasville, Georgia | 30°40′50.3″N 83°58′20.6″W / 30.680639°N 83.972389°W | |
33 Pegasus Broadcasting Tower[4] | 1,999 feet | 609.4 m | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Metcalf, Georgia | 30°40′52.0″N 83°58′21″W / 30.681111°N 83.97250°W | ||
34 KLDE Tower[4] | 1,999 feet | 609.3 m | 1986 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Liverpool, Texas | also known as Clear Channel Broadcasting Tower, TX | 29°17′17.0″N 95°13′54″W / 29.288056°N 95.23167°W |
35 WCKW/KSTE-Tower[4] | 1,999 feet | 609.3 m | 1988 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Vacherie, Louisiana | Tallest structure in Louisiana; also known as Clear Channel Broadcasting Tower, LA. | 29°57′11.0″N 90°43′26″W / 29.953056°N 90.72389°W |
36 American Towers Tower Elkhart[4] | 1,999 feet | 609.3 m | 2001 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Elkhart, Iowa | 41°49′48.0″N 93°36′54.6″W / 41.830000°N 93.615167°W | |
37 Salem Radio Properties Tower[4] | 1,999 feet | 609.3 m | 2002 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Collinsville, Texas | 33°32′08.4″N 96°49′55″W / 33.535667°N 96.83194°W | |
38 Stowell Cumulus Broadcasting Tower[5] | 1,999 feet | 609.3 m | ? | Guyed mast | UHF/VHF transmission | U.S. | Stowell, Texas | Built, although mentioned in FCC-list as granted | 29°41′52.5″N 94°24′9.3″W / 29.697917°N 94.402583°W |
39 WLBT Tower | 1,998 feet | 609 m | 1999 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Raymond, Mississippi | Tallest structure in Mississippi | 32°12′49.9″N 90°22′56.5″W / 32.213861°N 90.382361°W |
40 KYTV Tower 2[4] | 1,996 feet | 608.4 m | 1973 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Marshfield, Missouri | also known as American Tower Management | 37°13′09.4″N 92°56′57.4″W / 37.219278°N 92.949278°W |
41 SpectraSite Tower Raymond[4] | 1,996 feet | 608.4 m | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Raymond, Mississippi | 32°12′11.9″N 90°23′34.8″W / 32.203306°N 90.393000°W | ||
42 Hoyt Radio Tower[4] | 1,996 feet | 608.38 m | 2003 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Hoyt, Colorado | Tallest structure in Colorado | 39°55′21.8″N 103°58′20.2″W / 39.922722°N 103.972278°W |
43 Service Broadcasting Tower Decatur[4] | 1,995 feet | 608.1 m | 2000 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Decatur, Texas | 33°23′12.0″N 97°33′58″W / 33.386667°N 97.56611°W | |
44 WTVD Tower[4] | 1,994 feet | 607.8 m | 1978 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Auburn, North Carolina | 35°40′06.0″N 78°31′58″W / 35.668333°N 78.53278°W | |
45 Channel 40 Tower[4] | 1,994 feet | 607.8 m | 1985 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Walnut Grove, California | 38°16′21.4″N 121°30′21.6″W / 38.272611°N 121.506000°W | |
46 Liberman Broadcasting Tower Devers[4] | 1,994 feet | 607.7 m | 2006 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Devers, Texas | 30°01′02.2″N 94°32′47.9″W / 30.017278°N 94.546639°W | |
47 KHYS Tower | 1,992 feet | 607.2 m | 1997 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Devers, Texas | dismantled | 30°03′07.0″N 94°31′39″W / 30.051944°N 94.52750°W |
48 Clear Channel Broadcasting Tower Devers[4] | 1,992 feet | 607 m | 1988 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Devers, Texas | 30°03′06.0″N 94°31′38″W / 30.051667°N 94.52722°W | |
49 Media General Tower[4] | 1,992 feet | 607 m | 1987 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Awendaw, South Carolina | 32°56′25.0″N 79°41′44″W / 32.940278°N 79.69556°W | |
50 Eastern North Carolina Broadcasting Tower[4] | 1,989 feet | 606.2 m | 1980 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Trenton, North Carolina | 35°06′16.0″N 77°20′11″W / 35.104444°N 77.33639°W | |
51 WNCN Tower[6] | 1,989 feet | 606.2 m | 2000 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Garner, North Carolina | 35°40′29.0″N 78°31′39.0″W / 35.674722°N 78.527500°W | |
52 KELO TV Tower[7] | 1,985 feet | 605 m | 1974 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Rowena, South Dakota | 43°31′07.0″N 96°32′06″W / 43.518611°N 96.53500°W | |
53 WITN Tower[4] | 1,985 feet | 605 m | 1979 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Grifton, North Carolina | also known as Gray Television Tower | 35°21′56.0″N 77°23′37.0″W / 35.365556°N 77.393611°W |
54 Noe Corp Tower[4] | 1,984 feet | 604.7 m | 1998 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Columbia, Louisiana | 32°11′51.0″N 92°04′14″W / 32.197500°N 92.07056°W | |
55 Pappas Telecasting Tower[4] | 1,980 feet | 603.6 m | 2000 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Plymouth County, Iowa | 42°35′12.0″N 96°13′19.0″W / 42.586667°N 96.221944°W | |
56 KHOU-TV Tower | 1,975 feet | 602 m | 1992 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Missouri City, Texas | 29°33′41.0″N 95°30′05″W / 29.561389°N 95.50139°W | |
57 Richland Towers Tower Missouri City | 1,973 feet | 601.3 m | 2001 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Missouri City, Texas | 29°34′16.0″N 95°30′38″W / 29.571111°N 95.51056°W | |
58 Senior Road Tower | 1,971 feet | 600.7 m | 1983 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Missouri City, Texas | 29°34′35.0″N 95°30′37″W / 29.576389°N 95.51028°W | |
59 KTRK-TV Tower[8] | 1,970 feet | 600.5 m | 1982 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Missouri City, Texas | 29°34′28.0″N 95°29′38″W / 29.574444°N 95.49389°W | |
60 Houston Tower Joint Venture Tower[4] | 1,970 feet | 600.5 m | 1985 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Missouri City, Texas | 29°34′07.0″N 95°29′58″W / 29.568611°N 95.49944°W | |
61 American Towers Tower Missouri City[4] | 1,970 feet | 600.5 m | 2000 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Missouri City, Texas | 29°33′45.1″N 95°30′35.7″W / 29.562528°N 95.509917°W | |
62 Fox-TV Tower[4] | 1,970 feet | 600.4 m | 1982 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Missouri City, Texas | 29°34′29.0″N 95°29′38″W / 29.574722°N 95.49389°W | |
63 Mississippi Telecasting Tower[4] | 1,969 feet | 600 m | 1982 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Inverness, Mississippi | 33°22′23.0″N 90°32′25″W / 33.373056°N 90.54028°W | |
64 WCNC-TV Tower[9] | 1,969 feet | 600 m | 1992 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Dallas, North Carolina | 35°20′49.4″N 81°10′14.2″W / 35.347056°N 81.170611°W | |
65 Capstar Radio Tower[4] | 1,969 feet | 600 m | 2001 | Guyed mast | transmisi UHF/VHF | U.S. | Middlesex, North Carolina | 35°49′54.0″N 78°08′49″W / 35.831667°N 78.14694°W |
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Pranala luar
- SkyscraperPage
- SkyscraperCity forum
- Urbanise.net World Urbanisation Forums
- Emporis
- Guinness Book of world Records
- Guinness Entry for 'Tallest Office Building'
- Guinness Entry for 'Tallest Building'
- http://www.skyscrapernews.com
- All About Skyscrapers
- http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001338.html
- http://www.xs4all.nl/~hnetten/tallest.html
- http://www.civl.port.ac.uk/comp_prog/weird/tallest.html
- http://www.soyouwanna.com/site/toptens/buildings/buildings.html
- New York Architecture Images "Tallest building in the world"
- ^ "Tokyo Sky Tree website" (dalam bahasa Japanese). Tobu Railway Co., Ltd. & Tobu Tower Sky Tree Co., Ltd. Diakses tanggal 2011-03-08.
- ^ ASR Registration 1018564
- ^ ASR Registration 1242072
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y ASR Registration Search
- ^ ASR Registration 1213478
- ^ ASR Registration 1052083
- ^ ASR Registration 1035413
- ^ ASR Registration 1040815
- ^ ASR Registration 1001294