Perang di Donbas
perang tahun 2014–2022 antara Ukraina dan Rusia di daerah Donbas, Ukraina
Perang di Donbass (juga disebut Perang di Ukraina atau Perang di Ukraina Timur) adalah konflik bersenjata yang berlangsung di wilayah Donbass, Ukraina. Semenjak Maret 2014, demonstrasi oleh kelompok pro-Rusia dan anti-pemerintah pecah di Oblast Donetsk dan Lugansk setelah pergerakan Euromaidan berhasil menjatuhkan pemerintahan Viktor Yanukovych yang pro-Rusia. Demonstrasi tersebut kemudian berubah menjadi konflik bersenjata antara pasukan separatis Republik Rakyat Donetsk dan Lugansk melawan tentara pemerintah Ukraina.[21][22] Para separatis sebagian besar dipimpin oleh warga Rusia.[1] Sukarelawan dari Rusia dilaporkan meliputi 15%[23] hingga 50-80% kombatan pro-Rusia.[24].[1]
Perang di Donbass | |||||
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Bagian dari Kerusuhan pro-Rusia di Ukraina 2014 | |||||
Merah merupakan wilayah Republik Rakyat Donetsk. Merah muda adalah wilayah Republik Rakyat Lugansk. Kuning merupakan wilayah yang sebelumnya dikuasai pemberontak, tetapi direbut kembali oleh pemerintah Ukraina. | |||||
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Pihak terlibat | |||||
Rusia[1][2][3] (dibantah oleh Rusia)[4] | Ukraina | ||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||
Alexander Borodai Denis Pushilin Igor Girkin Pavel Gubarev Valery Bolotov Igor Kakidzyanov (POW) |
Petro Poroshenko Arseniy Yatsenyuk Oleksandr Turchynov Arsen Avakov Valeriy Heletey Andriy Parubiy[5] | ||||
Kekuatan | |||||
20.000[6] (menurut pemberontak) ~10.000[7] (menurut para ahli) | 30.000[7] | ||||
Korban | |||||
650 (menurut pemerintah) |
424 tewas,[12] 1.661 terluka,[13] 245 ditangkap[14][15] dan 11[16]–13[17] hilang 1–2 militan tewas[18] | ||||
550 warga tewas[19] Secara keseluruhan 1.129+ warga dan kombatan tewas (pada 28 Juli)[20] |
Catatan kaki
- ^ a b c "Pushing locals aside, Russians take top rebel posts in east Ukraine". Reuters. 27 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 27 July 2014.
- ^ . Kyiv Post. Interfax-Ukraine. 25 July 2014 http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/washington-has-evidence-of-russias-readiness-to-supply-new-weapons-to-separatists-in-ukraine-357864.html.
We have evidence that Russia is firing artillery from within Russia to attack Ukrainian military positions
Tidak memiliki atau tanpa|title=
(bantuan) - ^ "U.S. releases images it says show Russia has fired artillery over border into Ukraine". Washington Post. 27 July 2014.
- ^ "US releases satellite images 'proving' Russia is firing into Ukraine". RT. 27 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 28 July 2017.
- ^ Parubiy says anti-terrorist operation will continue as separatists in Luhansk, Donetsk reject Putin’s call to postpone referendum, Kyiv Post (8 May 2014)
- ^ The army of the Lugansk and Donetsk People’s Republics has 20,000 fighters - Gubarev. Itar-Tass. 9 July 2014
- ^ a b Ukraine's next battle is Donetsk, but no bombs, please. USA Today. 12 Juli 2014.
- ^ Ukraine Death Toll Climbs, but Information Scant
- ^ "Ukraine's new defence minister promises Crimea victory". BBC news. 3 July 2014. Diakses tanggal 3 July 2014.
- ^ Ukraine says Russian army officers fighting with rebels
- ^ West agrees wider Russia sanctions as Kiev says forces near crash site
- ^ 363 servicemen killed (7 April–30 July),[1] 27 policemen killed (7 April–3 July),[2][3] 11 soldiers killed (31 July),[4] 23 soldiers killed (1 August),[5] total of 424 reported killed
- ^ 1,465 soldiers (7 April–31 July),[6][7] 196 border guards (7 April–31 July),[8][9]
- ^ Russia accuses US of fueling Ukrainian crisis
- ^ Kiev hints at Moscow connection to deadly air strike in east Ukraine
- ^ Ukraine Reports Losses After Pro-Russian Ambush Near Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 Crash Area
- ^ Ukraine conflict: At least 10 troops killed in ambush near crash site
- ^ Agencies (20 April 2014). "Deadly Ukraine gunbattle threatens fragile Easter truce". The Guardian.
- ^ Ukraine: Amid fresh bloodshed, Australia pushes intervention
- ^ "MH17 crash: Shooting down the Malaysia Airlines flight 'may amount to a war crime', says UN". The Telegraph. 28 July 2014.
- ^ Grytsenko, Oksana (12 April 2014). "Armed pro-Russian insurgents in Luhansk say they are ready for police raid". Kyiv Post.
- ^ Leonard, Peter (14 April 2014). "Ukraine to deploy troops to quash pro-Russian insurgency in the east". Yahoo News Canada. Associated Press.
- ^ Представитель ДНР назвал процент российских добровольцев в местной армии
- ^ РОССИЙСКИЙ НАЕМНИК: "ПОЛОВИНА ОПОЛЧЕНЦЕВ - ИЗ РОССИИ. МНЕ ПОМОГАЮТ СПОНСОРЫ. МЫ ВОЗЬМЕМ ЛЬВОВ"
Pranala luar
- 12 May report on human rights and minority rights situation in Ukraine by the OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
- 15 July report on the human rights situation in Ukraine by the OHCHR