Sistem sosial-ekologi

Definisi-definisi

Sistem sosial-ekologi (SSE) adalah sistem yang dibentuk dari komponen biologi, geologi, dan fisik (bio-geo-fisik) serta beragam aktor dan institusi sosial terkait dengan komponen-komponen tersebut. Sistem sosial-ekologi sifatnya kompleks dan adaptif serta dibatasi oleh lingkup ruang atau fungsi dari ekosistem tertentu dan konteks masalah yang terkait.^[1] SSE pada dasarnya bentukan dari sistem manusia dan sistem alam yang saling berkaitan dan saling mempengaruhi.^[2] Keterhubungan ini juga dijabarkan beberapa cendekiawan dalam istilah konsep lain seperti "sistem sosioekologi" (socioecological system)^[3], "sistem ekososisal" (ecosocial system)^[4], dan "sistem manusia-alam yang tergandeng " (coupled human-environment system)^[5].

Referensi

^ Glaser, M., Krause, G., Ratter, B., and Welp, M. (2008) Human-Nature-Interaction in the Anthropocene. Potential of Social-Ecological Systems Analysis. [Website], Tersedia dari: <http://www.dg-humanoekologie.de/pdf/DGH-Mitteilungen/GAIA200801_77_80.pdf>
^ Berkes, F, Folke, C & Colding, J 2000, Linking social and ecological systems: Management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience, Cambridge University Press.
^ Young, OR, Berkhout, F, Gallopin, GC, Janssen, MA, Ostrom, E & van der Leeuw, S 2006, 'The globalization of socio-ecological systems: An agenda for scientific research', Global Environmental Change, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 304-16.
^ Krieger, N., 1994 'Epidemiology and the web of causation: has anyone seen the spider?', Social Science and Medicine, no.39, pp. 887-903
^ Turner, Billie Lee, Pamela A. Matson, James J. McCarthy, Robert W. Corell, Lindsey Christensen, Noelle Eckley, Grete K. Hovelsrud-Broda et al. 2003 "Illustrating the coupled human–environment system for vulnerability analysis: three case studies." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100, no. 14, pp. 8080-85.

[1] Glaser, M., Krause, G., Ratter, B., and Welp, M. (2008) Human-Nature-Interaction in the Anthropocene. Potential of Social-Ecological Systems Analysis. [Website], Tersedia dari: <http://www.dg-humanoekologie.de/pdf/DGH-Mitteilungen/GAIA200801_77_80.pdf>

[2] Berkes, F, Folke, C & Colding, J 2000, Linking social and ecological systems: Management practices and social mechanisms for building resilience, Cambridge University Press.

[3] Young, OR, Berkhout, F, Gallopin, GC, Janssen, MA, Ostrom, E & van der Leeuw, S 2006, 'The globalization of socio-ecological systems: An agenda for scientific research', Global Environmental Change, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 304-16.

[4] Krieger, N., 1994 'Epidemiology and the web of causation: has anyone seen the spider?', Social Science and Medicine, no.39, pp. 887-903

[5] Turner, Billie Lee, Pamela A. Matson, James J. McCarthy, Robert W. Corell, Lindsey Christensen, Noelle Eckley, Grete K. Hovelsrud-Broda et al. 2003 "Illustrating the coupled human–environment system for vulnerability analysis: three case studies." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100, no. 14, pp. 8080-85.

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