British Board of Film Classification
British Board of Film Classification (BBFC), sebelumnya British Board of Film Censors, adalah lembaga swadaya masyarakat yang didirikan oleh industri film pada tahun 1912 dan menangani klasifikasi dan penyensoran film nasional yang diputar di bioskop dan pemutar video (seperti program televisi, cuplikan, iklan, film informasi masyarakat/kampanye, menu, konten bonus, dan lain-lain) yang dirilis di media fisik di Britania Raya.[1][2] Lembaga ini memiliki kewajiban mengklasifikasikan video, DVD, dan beberapa permainan video sesuai Undang-Undang Rekaman Video 1984.[3]
_logo.svg){kind=logo} | |
| Tanggal pendirian | 1912 |
|---|---|
| Tipe | LSM |
| Tujuan | Penilaian film, Penilaian televisi |
| Kantor pusat | London, Inggris, Britania Raya |
Wilayah layanan | Britania Raya |
Presiden | Patrick Swaffer |
Kepala Eksekutif | David Austin |
| Situs web | www.bbfc.co.uk |
Direksi
Presiden BBFC
- George A. Redford (1 Januari 1913 – 12 November 1916)
- T.P. O'Connor (11 Desember 1916 – 18 November 1929)
- Edward Shortt (21 November 1929 – 10 November 1935)
- William Tyrrell, 1st Baron Tyrrell (25 November 1935 – 22 Maret 1948)
- Sir Sidney Harris (31 Maret 1948 – Juni 1960)
- Herbert Morrison, Baron Morrison of Lambeth (Juni 1960 – 6 Maret 1965)
- William Ormsby-Gore, 5th Baron Harlech (21 Juli 1965 – 26 Januari 1985)
- George Lascelles, 7th Earl of Harewood (Juni 1985 – 18 Desember 1997)
- Andreas Whittam Smith (18 Desember 1997 – 1 Agustus 2002)
- Sir Quentin Thomas (1 Agustus 2002 – 17 Oktober 2012)
- Patrick Swaffer (17 Oktober 2012 – sekarang)[4]
Direktur BBFC
Pada masa James Ferman', gelar CEO di BBFC diganti dari "Sekretaris Dewan" menjadi "Direktur". Seiring diangkatnya David Austin pada tahun 2016, gelar tersebut dikembalikan ke CEO.[5] Pada saat yang sama, bingkai judul yang menampilkan sertifikat film di Britania Raya tidak lagi mencantumkan tanda tangan CEO dan hanya mencantumkan tanda tangan Presiden.
- Joseph Brooke Wilkinson (1 Januari 1913 – 15 Juli 1948) (meninggal saat menjabat)
- A.T.L. Watkins (26 Juli 1948 – 23 January 1957)
- John Nicholls (23 Januari 1957 – 30 April 1958)
- John Trevelyan (22 Mei 1958 – 1 Juli 1971)
- Stephen Murphy (1 Juli 1971 – 18 Juni 1975)
- James Ferman (18 Juni 1975 – 10 Januari 1999)
- Robin Duval (11 Januari 1999 – 19 September 2004)
- David Cooke (20 September 2004 – 10 Maret 2016)[6][7]
- David Austin OBE (10 Maret 2016 – sekarang) [5]
Lihat pula
- 18 (British Board of Film Classification)
- Penyensoran di Britania Raya
- Sejarah sertifikat film Britania Raya
- Irish Film Classification Office, lembaga setara BBFC di Republik Irlandia
- Daftar film yang dilarang di Britania Raya
- Sistem penilaian konten film
- Obscene Publications Act
- Press Complaints Commission
- Penyensoran film di Britania Raya
- Sertifikat R18
Catatan
- ^ Nelmes, Jill (2003). An introduction to film studies. Routledge. hlm. 41. ISBN 0-415-26268-2.
- ^ "BBFC Video ratings". BBFC. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2016.
- ^ "welcome to the bbfc". bbfc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 November 2009. Diakses tanggal 6 February 2010.
- ^ "BBFC Announces New President" (Siaran pers). British Board of Film Classification. 17 October 2012. Diakses tanggal 3 January 2013.
- ^ a b "BBFC welcomes new Chief Executive Officer" (Siaran pers). British Board of Film Classification. 11 March 2016.
- ^ "BBFC announces New Director" (Siaran pers). British Board of Film Classification. 30 June 2004. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 July 2009. Diakses tanggal 10 June 2009.
- ^ "David Cooke reflects on high profile classification decisions from his tenure as BBFC Director" (Siaran pers). British Board of Film Classification. 22 February 2016.
Referensi
- Baron, Saskia (writer & director), Empire of the Censors – two-part TV documentary, pc. Barraclough Carey, prod. Paul Kerr, BBC2, tx. 28 & 29 May 1995.
- Knowles, Dorothy, The Censor, the Drama and the Film, London, George Allen & Unwin (1934).
- Hunnings, Neville March, Film Censors and the Law, London, Allen & Unwin (1967).
- Mathews, Tom Dewe, Censored, London, Chatto & Windus (1994).
- Richards, Jeffrey, 'The British Board of Film Censors and Content Control in the 1930s', Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, vol. 1, no. 2 (1981), pp. 95–116 & vol. 2, no. 1 (1982), pp. 39–48.
- Robertson, James C., 'British Film Censorship Goes to War', Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, vol. 2, no. 1 (1982), pp. 49–64.
- Robertson, James C., The British Board of Film Censors: Film Censorship in Britain, 1896–1950, London, Croom Helm (1985).
- Robertson, James C., The Hidden Cinema: British Film Censorship in Action, 1913–72, London, Routledge (1993).
- Wood, Leslie (1947). The Miracle of the Movies. London: Burke Publishing Co.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai British Board of Film Classification.
- BBFC parents website
- BBFC homepage
- BBFC students website
- Talking Pictures website: Article by Nigel Watson about film censorship issues accompanied by classroom activities for students
Templat:Kontroversi permainan video Templat:Sinema Britania Raya