Athena Promakhos
Athena Promachos (bahasa Yunani Kuno: Ἀθηνᾶ Πρόμαχος; arti harfiah: "Athena yang bertarung di garis depan") adalah sebuah patung perunggu kolosal dari Athena yang dipahat oleh Fidias, yang berdiri di antara propylaea dan Parthenon di Akropolis Athena.[1]
Catatan
- ^ Its surviving base shows that it was aligned with the old Propylon, before the construction of the existing "new" Propylaea.
Referensi
- John Boardman and David Finn, The Parthenon and its Sculpture
- J. J. Pollitt, 2nd ed., 1990. The Art of Ancient Greece: Sources and Documents (Cambridge University Press)
- Jenifer Neils, ed., The Parthenon: From Antiquity to the Present
- The Temple of Athena Nike at the Acropolis: Bibliography of the temple and the Athena Promachos
- R.J.H.Jenkins, 1947. "The Bronze Athena at Byzantium", Journal of Hellenic Studies 67 pp 31–33.
- Roy George, "Athena Promachos (Pheidias)": interpreting documentation of a Roman coin. Reconstructions of urbanistic context.
- The pre-Phidian type of Athena Promachos, armed, striding forward, spear at the ready: votive bronze, ca 480 BCE (Archaeological Museum of Athens)
Pranala luar
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