Templat:Coord/doc
Quick guide
Panduan Cepat
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Untuk menambahkan koordinat 57°18′22″N 4°27′32″W / 57.30611°N 4.45889°W di bagian atas artikel, gunakan {{Coord}}, yaitu:
Koordinat di atas ditulis dalam format derajat, menit, dan detik.
Penanda arah Utara/Selatan/Barat/Timur, ditulis dengan kode: N untuk Barat, S untuk Selatan, W untuk Barat, dan E untuk Timur. Nilai parameter 'display' yang berisi 'title' akan menyebabkan koordinat ini akan ditampilkan di bagian atas (di samping judul) artikel. |
Untuk menambahkan koordinat 6°10′31″S 106°49′38″E / 6.1753°S 106.8271°E di atas artikel, gunakan salah satu:
or
Koordinat ini ditulis dalam derajat desimal. Jika mengandung pecahan, maka bilangannya harus ditulis dengan pemisah desimal titik. Penanda arah Utara/Selatan/Barat/Timur, ditulis dengan kode: N untuk Utara, S untuk Selatan, W untuk Barat, dan E untuk Timur. |
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Parameter koordinat yang opsional berada setelah parameter lintang dan bujur, dan dipisahkan oleh karakter garis bawah:
Parameter opsional lainnya dipisahkan dengan tanda garis vertikal ("|"):
Gunakan |
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Purpose
{{Coord}}
provides a standard notation for encoding locations by their latitude and longitude coordinates. It is primarily for specifying the WGS84 geographic coordinates of locations on Earth, at the same time emitting a machine-readable Geo microformat. However, it can also encode locations on natural satellites, dwarf planets, and planets other than Earth.
- To specify celestial coordinates, use {{Sky}} instead.
- Tag articles which lack coordinates (but need them) with {{Coord missing}}.
- If the subject's location is truly unknown or disputed, note this with {{coord unknown}}.
See also Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates.
Features
Latitude and longitude may be specified (with appropriate precision) either in decimal notation or as degrees/minutes/seconds. By default, coordinates appear in the format used to specify them. However, the format=
parameter can be used to force display in a particular format.
The template displays the formatted coordinates with a hyperlink to GeoHack. GeoHack displays information customized to the location, including links to external mapping services.
For terrestrial locations, a blue globe () appears to the left of the hyperlink. Clicking on the globe activates the WikiMiniAtlas (requires JavaScript).
By default, coordinates appear "in line" with the adjacent text. However, the display=
parameter can be used to move the coordinates up near the page title—or display them in both places at once.
The template outputs coordinates in three formats:
- Degree/minutes/seconds ("DMS", precision is degrees, or degrees/minutes, or degrees/minutes/seconds, based on input precision).
- Decimal degrees (varying the number of decimal places based on input precision)
- A machine readable Geo microformat.
Logged-in users can customize how coordinates appear in their browsers.
Caveats
The template must not be modified without prior discussion.
Tools which read Wikipedia database dumps (such as Google Earth) often ignore inline coordinates. To ensure that coordinates are seen by these tools, one set should be displayed beside the title. See How do I get my Wikipedia article to show up in the Google Earth Geographic Web layer?. However, if multiple title coordinates appear on a single page, they will overlap, making them illegible.
Superseded templates
This single template supersedes {{coor d}}, (and others in that family which have since been redirected to it), plus the Geolinks and Mapit templates. Most parameters can be used as before – see Usage.
Examples:
{{coord|10.2|N|-20.3|E|type:city}} | Replaces {{coor d|10.2|N|-20.3|E|city}} |
{{coord|44.4|-111.1|type:city_region:US|display=inline,title}} | Replaces {{Geolinks-US-cityscale|44.4|-111.1}} |
{{coord|51.01234|-1.56789|type:landmark_region:GB|display=inline,title}} | Replaces {{Geolinks-UK-buildingscale|51.01234|-1.56789}} |
{{coord|-35.5|150.1|type:landmark_region:AU|display=inline,title}} | Replaces {{Mapit-AUS-suburbscale|lat=-35.5|long=150.1}} |
{{coord|12|34|12|N|45|33|45|W|display=title}} | Replaces {{CoorHeader|12|34|12|N|45|33|45|W}} |
Usage
{{coord|latitude|longitude|coordinate parameters|template parameters}} {{coord|dd|N/S|dd|E/W|coordinate parameters|template parameters}} {{coord|dd|mm|N/S|dd|mm|E/W|coordinate parameters|template parameters}} {{coord|dd|mm|ss|N/S|dd|mm|ss|E/W|coordinate parameters|template parameters}}
The hemisphere identifiers (N/S) and (E/W), if used, must be adjacent to the enclosing pipe "|
" characters, and cannot be preceded or succeeded by spaces.
There are two kinds of parameters, all optional:
- Coordinate parameters are parameters that {{Coord}} passes to the map server. These have the format parameter:value and are separated from each other by the underscore character ( _ ). The supported coordinate parameters are dim:, globe:, region:, scale:, source:, and type:. See coordinate parameters for details and examples.
- Template parameters are parameters used by the {{Coord}} template. These have format parameter=value and are separated from each other by the pipe character ( | ). The supported template parameters are display=, format=, name=, and notes=.
- display= can be one of the following:
display=inline
– Display the coordinate inline (default)display=title
– Display the coordinate at the top of the article, beside the article's title (replaces {{coor title dms}} family)- shortcut:
display=t
- shortcut:
display=inline,title
– Display the coordinate both inline and beside the article's title (replaces {{coor at dms}} family)- shortcut:
display=it
- shortcut:
display=title,inline
has the same effect asdisplay=inline,title
- Note: the
title
attribute indicates that the coordinates apply to the entire article, and not just one of (perhaps many) places mentioned in it — so it should only be omitted in the latter case.
- format= can be used to force dec or dms coordinate display.
format=dec
reformats the coordinates to decimal degrees format.format=dms
reformats the coordinates to degrees | minutes | seconds format.
- name= can be used to annotate inline coordinates for display in map services such as the WikiMiniAtlas. If omitted, the article's title (PAGENAME) is assumed.
- Note: a name= parameter causes {{Coord}} to emit an hCard microformat using that name, even if used within an existing hCard. Do not use when the name is that of a person (e.g for a gravesite), as the generated hCard would be invalid. Also, do not use square brackets in names.
- notes= specifies text to be displayed immediately following the coordinates. This is primarily intended for adding footnotes to coordinates displayed beside the title.
Displaying all coordinate links on one map
The template {{GeoGroup}} can be used in an article with coordinates. This template creates links to Google Maps and Bing which display all the coordinates on a single map, and links to other services which allow the coordinates to be used or downloaded in a variety of formats.
Examples
{{coord|43.651234|-79.383333}}
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43°39′04″N 79°23′00″W / 43.651234°N 79.383333°W | Toronto – Fully decimal – N & W |
{{coord|43.65|-79.38}}
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43°39′N 79°23′W / 43.65°N 79.38°W | Toronto – less precise |
{{coord|43.6500|-79.3800}}
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43°39′00″N 79°22′48″W / 43.6500°N 79.3800°W | Toronto – medium precision with trailing zeroes |
{{coord|43.651234|N|79.383333|W}}
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43°39′04″N 79°23′00″W / 43.651234°N 79.383333°W | Toronto – decimal with Northing & Westing |
{{coord|43|29|N|79|23|W}}
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43°29′N 79°23′W / 43.483°N 79.383°W | Toronto – degrees & minutes |
{{coord|43|29|4|N|79|23|0|W}}
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43°29′4″N 79°23′0″W / 43.48444°N 79.38333°W | Toronto – degrees, minutes & seconds |
{{coord|43|29|4.5|N|79|23|0.5|W}}
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43°29′4.5″N 79°23′0.5″W / 43.484583°N 79.383472°W | Toronto – degrees, minutes, seconds & fractions of seconds |
{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E}}
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55°45′08″N 37°36′56″E / 55.752222°N 37.615556°E | Moscow – N & E |
{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dms}}
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55°45′08″N 37°36′56″E / 55.752222°N 37.615556°E | Convert to dms format |
{{coord|39.098095|-94.587307|format=dms}}
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39°05′53″N 94°35′14″W / 39.098095°N 94.587307°W | Decimal conversion without N/S/E/W |
{{coord|55.752222|N|37.615556|E|format=dec|name=Moscow}}
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55°45′08″N 37°36′56″E / 55.752222°N 37.615556°E | Convert to decimal and label on some maps |
{{coord|33|55|S|18|25|E}}
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33°55′S 18°25′E / 33.917°S 18.417°E | Cape Town – S & E |
{{coord|35|00|N|105|00|E}}
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35°00′N 105°00′E / 35.000°N 105.000°E | People's Republic of China |
{{coord|22|54|30|S|43|14|37|W}}
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22°54′30″S 43°14′37″W / 22.90833°S 43.24361°W | Rio – S & W |
{{coord|22|S|43|W}}
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22°S 43°W / 22°S 43°W | A degree confluence. |
{{coord|52|28|N|1|55|W|region:GB_type:city|notes=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fallingrain.com/world/UK/0/Birmingham.html|title=Birmingham}}</ref>|display=inline,title}}
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52°28′N 1°55′W / 52.467°N 1.917°W[1] | Birmingham – with display, notes, and parameter settings; note that these coordinates are also displayed at the top of this page. |
References
Coordinate parameters
The first unnamed parameter following the longitude is an optional string of coordinate parameters, separated by underscores. These parameters help GeoHack select suitable map resources, and they will become more important when Wikimaps becomes fully functional.
type:T
Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/type:
scale:N
Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/scale:
dim:D
Parameter dim:
menentukan nilai diameter lingkaran yang ditampilkan dengan titik koordinat sebagai titik tengah. Jika tidak diubah/tidak ditulis, satuan ukurannya adalah meter. Satuan lain yang bisa digunakan adalah km
.
GeoHack menggunakan dim:
untuk menentukan skala peta agar lingkaran tampilan tampak kira-kira sebesar 10 sentimeter (4 in) pada layar komputer dengan resolusi dpi. Jika parameter dim:
, tidak ada, diameter akan diturunkan dari nilai type:
, atau scale:
jika ada. Sebagai nilai bawaan, GeoHack menggunakan lingkaran tampilan dengan diameter 30 kilometer (19 mi).
Subjek | Diameter tampilan | Markup | Hasil |
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Belahan Bumi Barat | 10.000 kilometer (6.200 mi) | {{coord|0|N|90|W|dim:10000km}} | 0°N 90°W / 0°N 90°W |
Ohio | 400 kilometer (250 mi) | {{coord|40.5|-82.5|dim:400km}} | 40°30′N 82°30′W / 40.5°N 82.5°W |
Dresden | 20.000 meter (12 mi) | {{coord|51.033|13.73|dim:20000}} | 51°01′59″N 13°43′48″E / 51.033°N 13.73°E |
Patung Liberty | 100 meter (330 ft) | {{coord|40.6892|-74.0445|dim:100}} | 40°41′21″N 74°02′40″W / 40.6892°N 74.0445°W |
region:R
Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/region:
globe:G
Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/globe:
source:S
Wikipedia:WikiProject Geographical coordinates/source:
Per-user display customization
Untuk selalu menampilkan koordinat sebagai nilai DMS, tambahkan ini ke common.css Anda:
.geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: inline } .geo-dec { display: none } .geo-dms { display: inline }
Untuk selalu menampilkan koordinat sebagai bilangan desimal, tambahkan ini ke common.css Anda:
.geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: inline } .geo-dec { display: inline } .geo-dms { display: none }
Untuk menampilkan koordinat dalam kedua format, tambahkan ini ke common.css Anda:
.geo-default { display: inline } .geo-nondefault { display: inline } .geo-dec { display: inline } .geo-dms { display: inline } .geo-multi-punct { display: inline }
Jika CSS dinonaktifkan, atau jika Anda memiliki salinan MediaWiki:Common.css sisa yang tersimpan dalam cache, Anda akan melihat kedua format tersebut. (Anda bisa menghapus cache Anda atau refresh secara manual dengan menggunakan URL ini: [1].)
Untuk menonaktifkan tampilan bola biru yang bersebelahan dengan koordinat, tambahkan ini ke common.js Anda:
var wma_settings = {enabled:false}
Perlu dicatat bawa melakukan hal ini, akan menonaktifkan WikiMiniAtlas.
Lihat juga Wikipedia:Pedoman gaya (tanggal dan angka)#Koordinat geografi.
Incorrect uses and maintenance category
The template has some input checks built in. Most errors display a bold, red message inline and categorize the article in the hidden maintenance category Pages with malformed coordinate tags. There are currently 49 pages in that category. See the category description for further instructions.
A more thorough daily report of coordinates needing repair is at tools:~dispenser/view/File viewer#log:coord-enwiki.log.
See also: WT:GEO#To do
Internals
See Template:Coord/doc/internals and Category:Coord template.
Subtemplates
Templat-templat berikut ini adalah "subrutin" dari {{Coord}}. Dengan memisahkan semuanya, secara otomatis mengurangi ukuran pra-perluasan dari {{Coord}}. Templat-templat ini tidak boleh dipanggil secara langsung.
nama | kegunaan |
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{{Coord/display/inline}} | menampilkan koordinat dalam bentuk baris |
{{Coord/display/inline,title}} | menampilkan koordinat dalam bentuk baris dan di atas artikel |
{{Coord/display/title}} | menampilkan koordinat di atas artikel (biasanya di sebelah kanan judul artikel) |
{{Coord/link}} | memuat mikroformat dan pranala ke GeoHack |
{{Coord/input/dec}} | membaca koordinat dalam derajat desimal {{Coord|12|-12}} |
{{Coord/input/d}} | membaca koordinat dalam derajat desimal dengan huruf terarah {{Coord|12|N|12|W}} |
{{Coord/input/dm}} | membaca koordinat dalam format derajat/menit {{Coord|12|12|N|12|12|W}} |
{{Coord/input/dms}} | membaca koordinat dalam format derajat/menit/detik {{Coord|12|12|12|N|12|12|12|W}} |
{{Coord/input/ERROR}} | memuat pesan kesalahan jika data yang dimasukkan tidak sesuai dengan format-format di atas |
{{Coord/input/error2}} | memuat pesan kesalahan untuk pengecekan berjarak dan sejenisnya |
{{Coord/input/nolat}} | memuat pesan kesalahan untuk garis lintang yang hilang |
{{Coord/negzeropad}} | melindungi angka positif dengan mengikuti angka nol hingga sesuai dengan presisi dari angka negatif |
{{Coord/prec dec}} | memilih format untuk mengubah derajat desimal, berdasarkan ketepatan data yang dimasukkan |
Coordinates in PDF
For generating PDF, printed books, and Open Office export format, two templates are substituted for the regular templates:
- Template:Coord/display/title/Print for {{Coord/display/title}}
- Template:Coord/link/Print for {{Coord/link}}
- Template:Coord/display/inline,title/Print for {{Coord/display/inline,title}}
Samples are available at:
Class names
The class names geo, latitude and longitude are used to generate the microformat and MUST NOT be changed.