Adelbert Ames
Adelbert Ames (31 Oktober 1835 – 13 April 1933) adalah seorang pelaut, prajurit dan politikus Amerika Serikat yang bertugas sebagai jenderal Union Army pada Perang Saudara Amerika. Seorang Republikan Radikal, ia menjadi gubernur militer, Senator AS dan gubernur sipil di Mississippi pada era Rekonstruksi. Pada 1898, ia bertugas sebagai jenderal Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat pada Perang Spanyol-Amerika. Ia adalah anggota Partai Republik terakhir yang menjabat sebagai gubernur negara bagian Mississippi sampai pemilihan Kirk Fordice, yang menjabat pada Januari 1992, 116 tahun semenjak Ames melepaskan jabatan tersebut.
Adelbert Ames | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Gubernur Mississippi ke-27 dan ke-30 | |
| Masa jabatan 4 Januari 1874 – 29 Maret 1876 | |
| Masa jabatan 15 Juni 1868 – 10 Maret 1870 | |
| Senator Amerika Serikat dari Mississippi | |
| Masa jabatan 23 Februari 1870 – 10 Januari 1874 | |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | 31 Oktober 1835 Thomaston Timur (sekarang Rockland, Maine, AS) |
| Meninggal | 13 April 1933 (umur 97) Ormond Beach, Florida, AS |
| Makam | Hildreth Family Cemetery di Lowell, Massachusetts 42°39′39″N 71°18′36″W / 42.660798°N 71.309928°W |
| Partai politik | Republik |
| Suami/istri | |
| Hubungan | Benjamin Franklin Butler (mertua) |
| Anak | Butler, Edith, Sarah, Blanche, Adelbert, Jr., Jessie |
| Almamater | Akademi Militer Amerika Serikat |
| Profesi | Militer |
| Karier militer | |
| Pihak | Amerika Serikat |
| Dinas/cabang | Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat (Union Army) |
| Masa dinas | 1861–1870 1898–1899 |
| Pangkat |  Brigadir jenderal Brevet Mayor jenderal |
| Satuan | 5th United States Artillery |
| Komando | 20th Maine Volunteer Infantry 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, XI Corps 2nd Division, X Corps 2nd Division, XXIV Corps Fourth Military District 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, Fifth Army Corps 1st Division, Fifth Army Corps |
| Pertempuran/perang | Perang Saudara Amerika Perang Spanyol–Amerika |
| Penghargaan | Medal of Honor |
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Referensi
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Artikel ini berisi bahan berstatus domain umum dari situs web atau dokumen United States Army Center of Military History.
- Ames, Blanche. Adelbert Ames, 1835–1933. New York: Argosy-Antiquarian, 1964. OCLC 221717458.
- Budiansky, Stephen. The Bloody Shirt: Terror After Appomattox. New York: Viking, 2008. ISBN 978-0-670-01840-6.
- Current, Richard Nelson. Those Terrible Carpetbaggers: A Reinterpretation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. ISBN 978-0-19-504872-8.
- Eicher, John H., and David J. Eicher. Civil War High Commands. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-8047-3641-3.
- Ellem, Warren A. "The Overthrow of Reconstruction in Mississippi." Journal of Mississippi History 1992 54(2): 175-201.
- Garner, James Wilford. Reconstruction in Mississippi. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1968. First published in 1901.
- Harris, William C. The Day of the Carpetbagger: Republican Reconstruction in Mississippi. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1969. ISBN 978-0-8071-0366-1.
- Harris, William C. Presidential Reconstruction in Mississippi. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1967. OCLC 647759.
- Lemann, Nicholas. Redemption: The Last Battle of the Civil War. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2006. ISBN 978-0-374-53069-3.
- Lord, Stuart B. "Adelbert Ames, Soldier and Politician: a Reevaluation." Maine Historical Society Quarterly 13(2) (1973): 81–97.
- Quigley, Robert D. Civil War Spoken Here: A Dictionary of Mispronounced People, Places and Things of the 1860s. Collingswood, NJ: C. W. Historicals, 1993. ISBN 0-9637745-0-6.
Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Ames, Adelbert". Encyclopedia Americana.- Stiles, T. J. Jesse James: Last Rebel of the Civil War. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2002. ISBN 978-0-375-40583-9.
- Tagg, Larry (1998). The Generals of Gettysburg. Campbell, CA: Savas Publishing. ISBN 1-882810-30-9. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal October 22, 2014. Diakses tanggal October 5, 2010.
- Warner, Ezra J. Generals in Blue: Lives of the Union Commanders. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1964. ISBN 0-8071-0822-7.
- Wilson, James Grant; Fiske, John, ed. (1900). "Ames, Adelbert". Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Benson, Harry King. "The Public Career of Adelbert Ames, 1861–1876." PhD U. Of Virginia. Dissertation Abstracts International; 1976 36(7): 4705-A, 342 pp.
- Wainwright, Charles S. A Diary of Battle: The Personal Journals of Colonel Charles S. Wainwright. Edited by Allan Nevins. New York: Da Capo Press, 1998. First published 1962 by Harcourt.
Informasi tambahan
sunting- Ames Family papers, 1835-1933, Sophia Smith Collection of Women's History, Smith College.
Pranala luar
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Adelbert Ames.
- Adelbert Ames di Biographical Directory of the United States Congress Retrieved on February 15, 2008
- "Maine state archives: 20th Maine Battle Flag". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 22 September 2010. Diakses tanggal September 27, 2010.
- "A photocopy of a published speech by Adelbert Ames is available at The University of Mississippi, Archives and Special Collections in the Small Manuscript Collection (MUM00400)". Diakses tanggal March 17, 2010.
- "Adelbert Ames's account of his role during the James-Younger gang's raid on the First National Bank of Northfield, Minnesota, in 1876". Diakses tanggal March 17, 2010.
- "Biography of Blanche Ames Ames". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 1, 2011. Diakses tanggal March 17, 2010.
- "Home of Heroes". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal December 4, 2008. Diakses tanggal March 17, 2010.
- "History Central". Diakses tanggal March 17, 2010.