Charlotte Salomon
Seniman Jerman-Yahudi
Charlotte Salomon (16 April 1917 – 10 Oktober 1943) adalah seorang seniman Jerman-Yahudi yang lahir di Berlin. Dia terutama dikenang sebagai pencipta serangkaian lukisan otobiografi bertajuk Leben? oder Theater?: Ein Singspiel (Life? or Theater?: A Song-play) yang terdiri dari 769 karya individu yang dilukis antara tahun 1941 dan 1943 di selatan Prancis, sementara Salomon bersembunyi dari Nazi. Pada bulan Oktober 1943 dia ditangkap dan dideportasi ke Auschwitz, di mana dia dan anaknya yang belum lahir digas sampai mati oleh Nazi segera setelah kedatangannya.[1][2][3][4] Pada tahun 2015, pengakuan sembilan belas halaman oleh Salomon untuk keracunan fatal kakeknya, dirahasiakan selama beberapa dekade, dirilis oleh penerbit Paris.[5]
| Charlotte Salomon | |
|---|---|
 Charlotte Salomon melukis di taman Villa L'Ermitage, Villefranche-sur-Mer, sekitar tahun 1939 | |
| Lahir | 16 April 1917 Berlin, Kekaisaran Jerman |
| Meninggal | 10 Oktober 1943 (umur 26) Auschwitz-Birkenau, Polandia yang diduduki Jerman |
| Makam | 50°02′05″N 19°10′33″E / 50.034752°N 19.175804°E |
| Kebangsaan | German |
| Karya terkenal | Leben? oder Theater?: Ein Singspiel |
| Gerakan politik | Expressionisme |
| Suami/istri | Alexander Nagler |
  | |
Referensi
sunting- ^ Adam C. Stanley, "Salomon, Charlotte (1917–1943)" in Bernard A. Cook, Women and war: a historical encyclopedia from antiquity to the present, Volume 1, ABC-CLIO, 2006, p. 514.
- ^ Gilbert, Martin (2002). The Routledge Atlas of the Holocaust. Psychology Press. hlm. 10. ISBN 978-0-415-28145-4.
- ^ Pollock Conceptual Odysseys 2007, pp. 87-8.
- ^ Tsjeng, Zing (2 October 2018). Forgotten women : the artists. London. hlm. 97. ISBN 978-1-78840-063-3. OCLC 1052898455.
- ^ "The Obsessive Art and Great Confession of Charlotte Salomon". The New Yorker. 15 July 2017. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-19.
Sumber
sunting- Charlotte Salomon: Life or Theater. The Viking Press, New York, 1981. ISBN 0-670-21283-0.
- Mary Lowenthal Felstiner, To Paint Her Life. Harper Collins, 1994. ISBN 0-06-017105-7.
- Michael P. Steinberg (Editor), Monica Bohm-Duchen (Editor), Reading Charlotte Salomon, Cornell University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-8014-3971-X
- Ernst van Alphen, "Charlotte Salomon: Autobiography as a Resistance to History" in: Inside the Visible", edited by C. de Zegher, MIT Press, 1996.
- Griselda Pollock, "Theater of Memory: Trauma and Cure in Charlotte Salomon's Modernist Fairytale" in Steinberg and Bohm-Duchen (2005) ibid.
- Griselda Pollock, "Jewish space/Women's Time" in: Encounters in the Virtual Feminist Museum: Time, Space and the Archive. Routledge, 2007. ISBN 978-0-415-41374-9.
- Griselda Pollock, Life-Mapping in (ed.) Griselda Pollock, Conceptual Odysseys: Passages to Cultural Analysis, I.B. Tauris & Co Ltd, London, 2007, ISBN 978-1-84511-522-7 (pp. 63–88)
- Griselda Pollock, Charlotte Salomon and the Theatre of Memory. Yale University Press, 2018. ISBN 978-0300100723.
- Darcy C. Buerkle, Nothing Happened: Charlotte Salomon and an Archive of Suicide. University of Michigan Press, 2013.
- An eight minute film created by Studio Louter, using Salomon's original goauches, for the Jewish Historical Museum. https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/salomon-charlotte
- (ed.) Judith C. E. Belinfante et al, Charlotte Salomon: Life? or Theatre?. Royal Academy of Arts, London, 1998, ISBN 0-900946-66-0 (pp. 15–25)
Pranala luar
sunting
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Charlotte Salomon.
Wikiquote memiliki koleksi kutipan yang berkaitan dengan: Charlotte Salomon.
- "Event – Charlotte Salomon, Life? or Theatre? and the Victory over Fear", Jewish Cultural Quarter, Amsterdam
- Vanderbilt University: The 29th Annual Holocaust Lecture Series "Against Cultural Genocide" (contains a link, by permission of the Charlotte Salomon Foundation, to a high resolution image of the gouache illustrated above depicting Charlotte Salomon working in the garden at L'Ermitage pic, archive)
- The Chronicle of Deportations (about Ottilie Moore – pdf), archive.
- Wayback Machine Jewish Renaissance Magazine, UK
- The German-Jewish Artist Charlotte Salomon, Yad Vashem website
