Kain (tokoh Alkitab)
tokoh Alkitab
Kain[a] adalah tokoh Alkitab dalam Kitab Kejadian. Kain merupakan kakak laki-laki Habel, dan putra sulung Adam bersama Hawa, pasangan pertama dalam Alkitab.[2] Kain adalah seorang petani yang mempersembahkan hasil panennya kepada Allah. Namun, Allah tidak senang dan lebih menyukai hasil persembahan Habel daripada persembahan miliknya. Karena cemburu, Kain membunuh saudaranya, yang karenanya ia dihukum oleh Allah dengan kutukan dan tanda Kain. Kain memiliki beberapa anak, diantaranya Henokh hingga Lamekh.
| Kain | |
|---|---|
 Kain, patung karya Henri Vidal, tahun 1896, di Jardin des Tuileries, Paris | |
| Lahir | 64-70 AM |
| Meninggal | 930 AM (usia 860-866) |
| Suami/istri | Awina, saudara perempuannya[1] |
| Anak | Henokh |
| Orang tua | Adam dan Hawa |
| Kerabat | Dalam Kitab Kejadian: Habel (saudara) Set (saudara) Menurut tradisi berikutnya: Aklima (saudara) Awina (saudara) Azura (saudara) |
Narasinya tidak jelas tentang apa motif Kain membunuh saudaranya, alasan Allah menolak persembahan Kain, dan rincian identitas istri Kain. Beberapa interpretasi tradisional menganggap Kain sebagai pembawa kejahatan, kekerasan, atau keserakahan. Menurut Kitab Kejadian, Kain merupakan manusia pertama yang dilahirkan sekaligus pembunuh pertama di dunia.
Lihat pula
suntingCatatan
sunting- ^ bahasa Ibrani: קַיִן Qáyin, pausa קָיִן Qā́yin; bahasa Yunani: Κάϊν Káïn; bahasa Arab: قابيل/قايين, translit. Qābīl/Qāyīn
Referensi
sunting- ^ Charlesworth, James (2010), The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, 2, hlm. 61
- ^ Schwartz, Loebel-Fried & Ginsburg 2004, hlm. 447.
Bibliografi
sunting- Alter, Robert (2008). The Five Books of Moses: A Translation with Commentary. W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 9780393070248.
- BDB, Francis Brown; Samuel Rolles Driver; Charles Augustus Briggs (1997) [1906]. The Brown Driver Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon: with an appendix containing the biblical Aramaic; coded with the numbering system from "Strong's Exhaustive Concordance of the Bible" (edisi ke-7). Peabody: Hendrickson. ISBN 978-1565632066.
- Byron, John (2011). Cain and Abel in Text and Tradition: Jewish and Christian Interpretations of the First Sibling Rivalry. Leiden dan Boston: Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-9004192522.
- Blenkinsopp, Joseph (2011). Creation, Un-creation, Re-creation: A Discursive Commentary on Genesis 1-11. New York: Bloomsbury T&T Clark. ISBN 978-0-567-37287-1.
- Craig, Jr., Kenneth M. (Desember 1999). Shepherd, David; Tiemeyer, Lena-Sofia, ed. "Questions Outside Eden (Genesis 4.1-16): Yahweh, Cain, and Their Rhetorical Interchange". Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. SAGE Publications. 24 (86): 107–128. doi:10.1177/030908929902408606. ISSN 1476-6728.
- Doukhan, Abi (2016). Biblical Portraits of Exile: A Philosophical Reading. Oxon: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-4724-7241-0.
- Gmirkin, Russell E. (2006). Berossus and Genesis, Manetho and Exodus. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9780567134394.
- Kugler, Robert; Hartin, Patrick (2009). An Introduction to the Bible. Eerdmans. ISBN 9780802846365.
- Kramer, Samuel Noah (1961), Sumerian Mythology: A Study of Spiritual and Literary Achievement in the Third Millennium B.C.: Revised Edition, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, ISBN 978-0-8122-1047-7
- Kugel, James L. (1998). Traditions of the Bible: A Guide to the Bible as it was at the Start of the Common Era. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0674791510.
- Luttikhuizen, Gerard P., ed. (2003). Eve's Children: The Biblical Stories Retold and Interpreted in Jewish and Christian traditions (edisi ke-5). Leiden dan Boston: Brill Publishers. ISBN 978-9004126152.
- Mann, Steven T. (September 2021). Shepherd, David; Tiemeyer, Lena-Sofia, ed. "Let There Be Cain: A Clash of Imaginations in Genesis 4". Journal for the Study of the Old Testament. SAGE Publications. 46 (1): 79–95. doi:10.1177/0309089221998390. ISSN 1476-6728.
- Sailhamer, John H. (2010). The Meaning of the Pentateuch: Revelation, Composition and Interpretation. InterVarsity Press. ISBN 9780830878888.
- Schlimm, Matthew R. (2011). "Part 3. In Search of A Brother's Keeper: Anger and Its Antitheses in Genesis – Ethics outside Eden: Cain and Abel". From Fratricide to Forgiveness: The Language and Ethics of Anger in Genesis. Siphrut: Literature and Theology of the Hebrew Scriptures. 7. University Park, Pennsylvania: Eisenbrauns, terbitan Penn State University Press. hlm. 135–143. doi:10.5325/j.ctv1bxgwgm.15. ISBN 978-1-57506-224-2.
- Schwartz, Howard; Loebel-Fried, Caren; Ginsburg, Elliot K. (2004). Tree of Souls: The Mythology of Judaism. Oxford University Press. hlm. 447. ISBN 978-0195358704.
- Zucker, David J. (Februari 2020). "My Punishment is Too Great to Bear: Raising Cain". Biblical Theology Bulletin. SAGE Publications atas nama Biblical Theology Bulletin Inc. 50 (1): 7–21. doi:10.1177/0146107919892839
. ISSN 1945-7596.
Pranala luar
sunting- Kohler, Kaufmann; Bennett, W. H.; Ginzberg, Louis (1906). "Cain". Jewish Encyclopedia. Kopelman Foundation. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 Februari 2014. Diakses tanggal 3 Februari 2022.