Sabuk Hindi
Sabuk Hindi, juga dikenal sebagai Jantung Hindi, adalah sebuah wilayah linguistik yang mencakup India bagian utara, Tengah, timur, dan barat di mana beragam bahasa Indo-Arya Utara, Tengah, Timur dan Barat dituturkan, dengan bahasa Hindi sebagai lingua franca.[4][5][6][7][8]
Sabuk Hindi | |
|---|---|
Wilayah | |
 Area (merah) di mana beragam bahasa yang dianggap oleh sensus sebagai Hindi dituturkan secara asli | |
| Negara |  India |
| Aglomerasi urban besar (sensus 2011) | |
| Negara Bagian dan Wilayah Persatuan | |
| Luas | |
| • Total | 1,355,456 km2 (523,344 sq mi) |
| Populasi (2011)[2] | |
| • Total | 563,766,118 |
| • Kepadatan | 420/km2 (1,100/sq mi) |
| Demonim | Hindi Bhashi |
| Zona waktu | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| Bahasa Terencana | |
Istilah "sabuk Hindi" juga terkadang digunakan untuk merujuk kepada sembilan negara bagian dengan bahasa resmi bahasa Hindi Baku Modern, yaitu Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh dan Uttarakhand, serta wilayah persatuan Chandigarh dan Wilayah Ibu Kota Nasional Delhi.[9][10][11][12]
Istilah ini juga terkadang merujuk lebih luas ke Sabuk Hindi–Urdu atau Sabuk Hindustani.[13]
Catatan
sunting- ^ Some languages may be over- or underrepresented as the census data used is at the state-level. For example, while Urdu has 52 million speakers (2001), in no state is it a majority as the language itself is primarily limited to Indian Muslims.
Rujukan
sunting- ^ "Largest State in India 2022: Check the list of all states by area and population". 16 February 2022.
- ^ https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/42526/download/46152/A-1_NO_OF_VILLAGES_TOWNS_HOUSEHOLDS_POPULATION_AND_AREA.xlsx
- ^ "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 8 July 2016. Diakses tanggal 26 December 2016.
- ^ B.L. Sukhwal (1985), Modern Political Geography of India, Stosius Inc/Advent Books Division, ISBN 9780865906082,
... In the Hindi heartland ...
- ^ Stuart Allan, Barbie Zelizer (2004), Reporting war: journalism in wartime, Routledge, ISBN 0-415-33998-7,
... located in what is called the "Hindi heartland" or the "Hindi belt" of north and central India ...
- ^ B.S. Kesavan (1997), Origins of printing and publishing in the Hindi heartland (Volume 3 of History of printing and publishing in India : a story of cultural re-awakening), National Book Trust, ISBN 81-237-2120-X
- ^ "Battle for the Hindi heartland: Will it favour the BJP again?". www.orfonline.org.
- ^ "Congress' revival in Hindi patti". www.nationalheraldindia.com. 8 February 2019.
- ^ "How languages intersect in India". Hindustan Times. 22 November 2018.
- ^ "How many Indians can you talk to?". www.hindustantimes.com. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2019.
- ^ "Hindi and the North-South divide". 9 October 2018.
- ^ Pillalamarri, Akhilesh. "India's Evolving Linguistic Landscape". thediplomat.com. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2019.
- ^ Khan, Abdul Jamil (2006). Urdu/Hindi: An Artificial Divide: African Heritage, Mesopotamian Roots, Indian Culture & Britiah Colonialism. Algora Publishing. hlm. 313. ISBN 9780875864389.
In the 'Hindi-Urdu belt' also these variations are visible
Pranala luar
sunting- On The Problems Of The Hindi Belt: A Seminar Diarsipkan 18 February 2012 di Wayback Machine.
- Bhatele, Abhinav: Introduction To Hindi (Archived 1 June 2012)
Templat:Topik Hindi Templat:Rumpun bahasa Indo-Arya Templat:Varietas bahasa