Satanazes
Pulau Satanazes (juga disebut pulau Para Iblis, atau Tangan Setan atau St. Athanasius) adalah sebuah pulau legenda yang sempat dianggap terletak di Samudera Atlantik, dan digambarkan pada banyak peta abad ke-15.
Lokasi kartografi
suntingDalam carta-carta portolan abad ke-15, pulau Satanazes digambarkan berada di utara Samudera Atlantik, barat Azores dan Portugal, dan utara pulau legenda Antillia.
Pulau tersebut mula-mula digambarkan dalam carta portolan tahun 1424 dari kartografer Venesia Zuane Pizzigano. Pulau tersebut digambarkan sebagai pulau persegi panjang biru besar yang terdri dari teluk-teluk dan lima atau enam pemukiman, dengan keterangan ista ixolla dixemo satanazes, yang diterjemahkan menjadi "ini adalah pulau yang disebut para iblis".
Referensi
suntingSumber
sunting- Christoforo Armeno (1557) Perigrinaggio di tre giovani figliuoli del re di Serendippo as translated into Italian and published by Michele Tramezzino, Venice. (Eng. trans. as "The Three Princes of Serendip)
- Babcock, W.H. (1922) Legendary islands of the Atlantic: a study in medieval geography New York: American Geographical Society. online
- Buache, Jean-Nicholas (1806) "Recherches sur l'île Antillia et sur l'époque de la découverte de l'AmériqueMémoires de l'Institut des Sciences, Lettres et Arts, Vol. 6, Paris: Baudoin, p.1-29
- Cortesão, Armando (1953) "The North Atlantic Nautical Chart of 1424" Imago Mundi, Vol. 10. JSTOR
- Cortesão, Armando (1954) The Nautical Chart of 1424 and the Early Discovery and Cartographical Representation of America. Coimbra and Minneapolis. (Portuguese trans. "A Carta Nautica de 1424", published in 1975, Esparsos, Coimbra. vol. 3)
- Cortesão, Armando (1970) "Pizzigano's Chart of 1424", Revista da Universidade de Coimbra, Vol. 24 (offprint),
- D'Avezac, M.A.P. Marquis (1845) Les îles fantastiques de l'océan occidental au moyen âge: fragment inédit d'une histoire des îles de l'Afrique. Paris: Fain & Thunot. online
- Formaleoni, Vicenzio (1783) Saggio sulla Nautica antica de' Veneziani, con una illustrazione d'alcune carte idrografiche antiché della Biblioteca di S. Marco, che dimonstrano l'isole Antille prima della scoperta di Cristoforo Colombo. Venice. online
- Gaffarel, Paul (1882) "L'île des Sept Cités et l'île Antilia", Congresso Internacional de Americanistas, Actas de la Cuara Reunión, Madrid, Madrid: Fortanet, vol. 1, p.198
- Georg Hassel (1822) "America – Einleitung" in Caspari, et al. editors, Vollständiges Handbuch der neuesten Erdbeschreibung, Weimar: Geographischen Instituts. vol. 1 – p.6
- Higginson, Thomas Wentworth (1899) Tales of the Enchanted Islands of the Atlantic. New York: Macmillan.online
- Alexander von Humboldt (1837) Examen critique de l'histoire de la géographie du nouveau continent et des progrès de l'astronomie nautique aux quinzième et seizième siècles, Paris: Gide, vol. II.
- Morison, S.E. (1971) The European Discovery of America: The northern voyages, A.D. 500–1600. Oxford University Press.
- Fridtjof Nansen (1911) In Northern Mists; Arctic exploration in early times. New York: F.A. Stokes. vol. 1, vol. 2
- Nordenskiöld, Adolf Erik (1889) Facsimile Atlas to the Early History of Cartography: with reproductions of the most important maps printed in the XV and XVI centuries, Stockholm: Norstedt.
- Nordenskiöld, Adolf Erik (1897) Periplus: An Essay on the Early History of Charts and Sailing Directions, tr. Frances A. Bather, Stockholm: Norstedt.