Setapuh
genus tumbuh-tumbuhan
Setapuh (Claoxylon) adalah genus tumbuhan berbunga dalam keluarga spurge, Euphorbiaceae, terdiri dari subsemak dioecious hingga pohon kecil. Ia pertama kali digambarkan sebagai genus pada tahun 1824. [2] [3] Genus ini tersebar di kawasan paleotropis : Madagaskar hingga Asia Selatan dan Tenggara, Malesia hingga Melanesia, ʻ, dan Australia . Separuh spesiesnya terdapat di Malesia . Menurut studi filogenetik molekuler oleh Wurdack, Hoffmann & Chase (2005), Claoxylon adalah saudara perempuan Erythrococca (50 spesies, Afrika), dan bersama-sama mereka membentuk bagian atas filogeni mirip sisir Hennigian . [4] [5]
| Setapuh
| |
|---|---|
Claoxylon  | |
| Taksonomi | |
| Kerajaan | Plantae |
| Divisi | Tracheophytes |
| Ordo | Malpighiales |
| Famili | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Claoxylon A.Juss., 1824 |
| Tata nama | |
| Sinonim takson | |
Genus Claoxylon biasanya mudah dikenali karena daun kering pada herbarium sebagian besar spesies berbentuk kasar (sedikit yang halus).
- Spesies [1]
- Claoxylon abbreviatum - Java, Bali, Lombok, Timor, Flores, Sulawesi
- Claoxylon affine - Java, Bali, Lombok, Timor, Flores
- Claoxylon albicans - Philippines
- Claoxylon albiflorum - Bismarck Archipelago
- Claoxylon angustifolium - Queensland
- Claoxylon anomalum - Western Ghats of SW India
- Claoxylon arboreum - Philippines
- Claoxylon attenuatum - Sabah
- Claoxylon australe - Queensland, New South Wales
- Claoxylon bicarpellatum - Papua New Guinea
- Claoxylon biciliatum - Vanuatu
- Claoxylon brachyandrum - Philippines, Sabah, Sulawesi
- Claoxylon capillipes - Papua New Guinea, Flores
- Claoxylon carinatum - Kalimantan Timur
- Claoxylon carolinianum - Caroline Islands
- Claoxylon carrii - Papua New Guinea
- Claoxylon centenarium - Ogasawara-shoto (Bonin Islands)
- Claoxylon colfsii - Sumbawa
- Claoxylon collenettei - Rapa-Iti
- Claoxylon coriaceolanatum - Papua New Guinea
- Claoxylon crassipes - Philippines
- Claoxylon crassivenium - Philippines
- Claoxylon cuneatum - Western New Guinea
- Claoxylon decaryanum - Madagascar
- Claoxylon dolichostachyum - Réunion
- Claoxylon echinospermum - Fiji
- Claoxylon ellipticum - Philippines
- Claoxylon erythrophyllum - E Indonesia
- Claoxylon euphorbioides - Philippines
- Claoxylon extenuatum - Bougainville
- Claoxylon fallax - Fiji, Tonga
- Claoxylon flavum - Madagascar
- Claoxylon fulvescens - Papua New Guinea, Sulawesi
- Claoxylon gillisonii - Vanuatu
- Claoxylon glabrifolium - Java, Bali, Lombok, Timor, Flores
- Claoxylon glandulosum - Réunion
- Claoxylon goodenoviense - D'Entrecasteaux Islands
- †Claoxylon grandifolium - Mauritius, Réunion but extinct
- Claoxylon gymnadenum - Bougainville
- Claoxylon hainanense - Hainan
- Claoxylon hillii - New Guinea, N Australia
- Claoxylon hirsutellum - Kalimantan Timur
- Claoxylon hosei - Sarawak
- Claoxylon humbertii - Madagascar
- Claoxylon indicum - S China, SE Asia, New Guinea, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Christmas Island
- Claoxylon insigne - Sarawak
- Claoxylon insulanum - New Caledonia, Loyalty Islands
- Claoxylon kaievskii - Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz Islands
- Claoxylon khasianum - West Bengal, Bangladesh, Assam
- Claoxylon kinabaluense - Sabah
- Claoxylon kingii - S Thailand, Perak
- Claoxylon kotoense - Taiwan
- Claoxylon lambiricum - Sarawak
- Claoxylon ledermannii - Papua New Guinea
- Claoxylon linostachys - Mauritius
- Claoxylon longifolium - Assam, SE Asia, New Guinea, Caroline Islands
- Claoxylon longipetiolatum - Sikkim, Bhutan, Assam, Myanmar
- Claoxylon longiracemosum - Palau
- Claoxylon lutescens - New Guinea
- Claoxylon macranthum - Mauritius, Madagascar
- Claoxylon mananarense - Madagascar
- Claoxylon marianum - Mariana Islands
- Claoxylon medullosum - Madagascar
- Claoxylon microcarpum - Papua New Guinea
- Claoxylon monoicum - Madagascar
- Claoxylon muscisilvae - Papua New Guinea
- Claoxylon neoebudicum - Vanuatu, Santa Cruz Islands, Fiji
- Claoxylon nervosum - Papua New Guinea
- Claoxylon nigtanig - Bougainville
- Claoxylon nubicola - Papua New Guinea
- Claoxylon oblanceolatum - Philippines
- Claoxylon oliganthum - Thailand
- Claoxylon ooumuense - Nuku Hiva
- Claoxylon papuae - Papua New Guinea
- Claoxylon parviflorum - Réunion, Rodrigues Island
- Claoxylon paucinerve - Papua New Guinea
- Claoxylon perrieri - Madagascar
- Claoxylon physocarpum - Sumatra
- Claoxylon platyphyllum - Papua New Guinea
- Claoxylon porphyrostemon - Papua New Guinea
- Claoxylon praetermissum - Sabah
- Claoxylon pseudoinsulanum - Kalimantan Timur
- Claoxylon psilogyne - Vanuatu
- Claoxylon pubescens - Philippines
- Claoxylon purpureum - Philippines, Sulawesi
- Claoxylon putii - Thailand
- Claoxylon racemiflorum - Réunion
- Claoxylon raymondianum - Madagascar
- Claoxylon rostratum - Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Myanmar
- Claoxylon rubescens - Lombok, Philippines
- Claoxylon rubrivenium - Luzon
- Claoxylon salicinum - Sabah
- Claoxylon salomonense - Papua New Guinea, D'Entrecasteaux Islands, Louisiade Archipelago, Solomon Islands
- Claoxylon samoense - Samoa
- Claoxylon sanctae-crucis - Santa Cruz Islands
- Claoxylon sandwicense - Hawaii
- Claoxylon sarasinorum - Sulawesi
- Claoxylon scabratum - New Guinea
- Claoxylon setosum - Réunion
- Claoxylon spathulatum - Philippines
- Claoxylon stapfianum - Sarawak, Sabah
- Claoxylon subbullatum - Sabah
- Claoxylon subsessiliflorum - Vietnam, Yunnan
- Claoxylon subviride - Philippines
- Claoxylon taitense - Society Islands
- Claoxylon tenerifolium - Queensland
- Claoxylon tenuiflorum - Aceh
- Claoxylon tetracoccum - West New Guinea
- Claoxylon tsaratananae - Madagascar
- Claoxylon velutinum - Kalimantan Timur
- Claoxylon vitiense - Fiji
- Claoxylon wallichianum - Peninsular Malaysia
- Claoxylon warburgianum - Sulawesi
- Claoxylon winkleri - Kalimantan Selatan
Referensi
sunting- ^ a b World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Jussieu, Adrien Henri Laurent de. 1824. De Euphorbiacearum Generibus Medicisque earumdem viribus tentamen, tabulis aeneis 18 illustratum 43, pl. 14, f. 43
- ^ World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ^ Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- ^ Forster, P.I. (2007). A taxonomic revision of Claoxylon A.Juss. (Euphorbiaceae) in Australia. Austrobaileya 7: 451-472.