Tionghoa-Ghana
Bangsa Cina Yg Di Negara Afrika
Migrasi orang Tionghoa di Ghana bermula pada 1940an.[1] Pada awalnya, kebanyakan datang dari Hong Kong; migrasi dari Tiongkok daratan baru dimulai pada 1980an. Meskipun jumlah pastinya belum jelas, para pakar memperkirakan bahwa orang Tionghoa yang tinggal di Ghana berjumlah sekitar 700.000 orang.[1][2][6] 2,4% orang di Ghana memiliki darah Tionghoa.
 | |
| Jumlah populasi | |
|---|---|
| Perkiraan beragam, ~700,000[1][2][3][4] | |
| Daerah dengan populasi signifikan | |
| Accra,[5] Kumasi, Tema, Sekondi-Takoradi | |
| Bahasa | |
| Tionghoa-Ghana | |||||||
| Nama Tiongkok | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanzi Tradisional | 加納華人 | ||||||
| Hanzi Sederhana | 加纳华人 | ||||||
| |||||||
| Nama Script error: The function "name_from_code" does not exist. | |||||||
| [[Script error: The function "name_from_code" does not exist. language|Script error: The function "name_from_code" does not exist.]] | Nkɔmbɔtwetwe China Gaana | ||||||
Referensi
suntingCatatan
sunting- ^ a b c Ho 2008a, hlm. 9
- ^ a b Aosa, Liuying (August 2006), "加纳商界的上海人朱亦念/Zhu Yinian, a Shanghai person in Ghana's world of commerce", Xinhua Monthly Tianxia, diakses tanggal 2009-04-01[pranala nonaktif permanen]
- ^ "Africa-China Relationship: Gains So Far", ModernGhana.com, 2009-11-17, diakses tanggal 22 June 2012
- ^ Kohnert 2010, hlm. 10
- ^ Ho 2008a, hlm. 10
- ^ https://cruxnow.com/global-church/2018/08/ghana-bishop-complains-of-growing-chinese-influence-in-the-country/
Sumber
sunting- Berry, La Verle, ed. (November 1994), Ghana, Country Studies, United States: Library of Congress, diakses tanggal 2009-04-06
- Ghana: Whether a Chinese citizen who has resided in Ghana since 1991 can obtain Ghanaian citizenship without the knowledge of a Ghanaian language; treatment of Chinese in Ghana and any available protection (1999-2001), United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, October 2001, diakses tanggal 2009-04-03
- Ho, Conal Guan-Yow (February 2008a), "Living Transitions: A Primer to Chinese Presence in Ghana" (PDF), The China Monitor, University of Stellenbosch (26): 9–11, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-07-26, diakses tanggal 2009-04-03
- Ho, Conal Guan-Yow (2008b), "Gemeinschaften im Fluss: Chinesische Netzwerke in Ghana/The Doing and Undoing of Community: Chinese networks in Ghana", China Aktuell, 2008 (3): 46–77, ISSN 0943-7533, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-07-19, diakses tanggal 2009-04-03
- Kohnert, Dirk (11–17 July 2010), "Drivers of change or cut-throat competitors? Challenging Cultures of Innovation of Chinese and Nigerian migrant entrepreneurs in West Africa", 17th ISA World Congress (PDF), Goethenburg, Sweden, diakses tanggal 2012-07-06
Bacaan tambahan
sunting- Ho, Conal Guan-Yow (2012), Living in Liminality: Chinese Migrancy in Ghana, Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Santa Cruz
Pranala luar
sunting- Ghana Central-China Chamber of Commerce
- Pictures from the 2009 Chinese New Year celebration in Ghana[pranala nonaktif permanen], from the PRC Ministry of Foreign Affairs
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