Pengguna:Hidayatsrf/Bak pasir

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Criptocerous

{{italictitle}} {{Taxobox | name = ''Cryptocercus'' - brown-hooded cockroaches | image = MP - cryptocercus garciai 2.jpg | image_caption = ''[[Cryptocercus garciai]]'' | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Arthropod]]a | classis = [[Insect]]a | superordo = [[Dictyoptera]] | ordo = [[Blattodea]] | familia = '''Cryptocercidae''' | genus = '''''Cryptocercus''''' | genus_authority = [[Samuel Hubbard Scudder|Scudder]], 1862 | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = ''[[Cryptocercus clevelandi]]'' ''[[Cryptocercus darwini]]'' ''[[Cryptocercus garciai]]'' ''[[Cryptocercus kyebangensis]]'' ''[[Cryptocercus matilei]]'' ''[[Cryptocercus primarius]]'' ''[[Cryptocercus punctulatus]]'' ''[[Cryptocercus relictus]]'' ''[[Cryptocercus wrighti]]'' }} '''''Cryptocercus''''' adalah salah satu genus dari [[Dictyoptera]] (kecoa dan kerabat-kerabat terdekatnya) dan merupakan anggota tunggal dari familia '''Cryptocercidae'''.<ref>Beccaloni, G. & P. Eggleton. (2013). [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2013/f/zt03703p048.pdf Order Blattodea.] ''In'': Zhang, Z.-Q.(Ed.) Animal Biodiversity: An Outline of Higher-level Classification and Survey of Taxonomic Richness (Addenda 2013). ''Zootaxa'' 3703(1) 46-48.</ref> Spesiesnya dikenal sebagai '''wood roaches''' atau '''brown-hooded cockroaches'''. These roaches are [[subsocial]], their young requiring considerable parental interaction. They also share wood-digesting gut bacteria types with wood-eating termites, and are therefore seen as evidence of a close genetic relationship, that termites are essentially evolved from social cockroaches.<ref>Daegan Inward, George Beccaloni, and Paul Eggleton (2007) [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2464702/ Death of an order: a comprehensive molecular phylogenetic study confirms that termites are eusocial cockroaches]</ref> Found in [[North America]] and [[Asia]], there are 9 known species. ''Cryptocercus'' is especially notable for sharing numerous characteristics with [[termites]], and [[phylogenetic]] studies have shown this genus is more closely related to termites than it is to other cockroaches<ref>Djernæs, M., et al. 2012. [http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00598.x/abstract Phylogeny of cockroaches (Insecta, Dictyoptera, Blattodea), with placement of aberrant taxa and exploration of out-group sampling.] ''Systematic Entomology'' 37(1): 65–83. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2011.00598.x.</ref> ==Referensi== {{reflist}} ==Bacaan lanjutan== *Nalepa, C.A., Byers, G.W., Bandi, C. and Sironi, M. 1997. "[http://www.researchgate.net/publication/233585151_Description_of_Cryptocercus_clevelandi_%28Dictyoptera_Cryptocercidae%29_from_the_Northwestern_United_States_Molecular_Analysis_of_Bacterial_Symbionts_in_its_Fat_Body_and_Notes_on_Biology_Distribution_and_Biogeography Description of ''Cryptocercus clevelandi'' (Dictyoptera: Cryptocercidae) from the Northwestern United States, molecular analysis of bacterial symbionts in its fat body, and notes on biology, distribution and biogeography]." ''Annals of the Entomological Society of America.'' '''90''':416-424. *Burnside, C.A., P.T. Smith and S. Kambhampati, 1999. "[http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/25085925?uid=3739728&uid=2129&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21103718484877 Three New Species of the Wood Roach, ''Cryptocercus'' (Blattodea: Cryptocercidae), from the Eastern United States]." ''The World Wide Web Journal of Biology'' '''4''':1 {{Blattodea}} [[Category:Cockroaches]] [[Category:Monogeneric animal families]] {{cockroach-stub}}

Syzygium guineense

{{italic title}} {{taxobox |regnum = [[Plantae]] |unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperm]]s |unranked_classis = [[Eudicot]]s |unranked_ordo = [[Rosid]]s |ordo = [[Myrtales]] |familia = [[Myrtaceae]] |genus = ''[[Syzygium]]'' |species = '''''S. guineense''''' |binomial = ''Syzygium guineense'' |binomial_authority = [[Nathaniel Wallich|Wall.]] |}} '''''Syzygium guineense''''' adalah tumbuhan hutan berdaun lebat dari familia [[Myrtaceae]], dapat ditemukan di beberapa bagian [[Afrika]], baik tumbuh liar maupun telah domestikasi. Buah dan daunnya dapat dimakan; the pulp and the fruit skin are sucked and the seed discarded. It is sometimes called '''"waterberry"''', but this may also refer to other species of ''[[Syzygium]]''. Tingginya kebanyakan sekitar 10 dan 15 meter, tetapi beberapa spesimen yang telah ditemukan mampu tumbuh setinggi 25 meter. Batangnya lebar, bergalur and the crown rounded and heavy, with a bark that is smooth when young, but becomes rough and black with age. The branches are dropping, the stems are thick and angular. The young leaves are purple-red in color, but as they mature their color becomes dark green; the leaves in general are shiny and smooth on both surfaces, with a tip that is long but rounded, on a short grooved stalk. The flowers of ''S. guineense'' have white, showy stamens, in dense branched heads 10 centimeters across, yielding a honey-sweet smell that attracts many insects. In southern [[Ethiopia]] ''S. guineense'' is a much-appreciated shade tree for both the homestead and the home garden. Wild forms occur from sea level to an altitude of 2,100 meters. It prefers moist soils with a high water table beside rivers, but this species will also grow in open woodland.<ref>[http://www.africa.upenn.edu/faminefood/category2/cat2_Syzigium_guineense.htm "Wild Food" Plans with "Famine Foods" Components: Syzgium guineense] (Famine Food Guide website)</ref> It is considered a [[famine food]], eaten by [[Subsistence agriculture|subsistence farmers]] when their crops fail.<ref>Yves Guinand and Dechassa Lemessa, [http://www.ocha-eth.org/Archive/DownloadableReports/famp0300.pdf "Wild-Food Plants in Southern Ethiopia: Reflections on the role of 'famine-foods' at a time of drought"] UN-OCHA Report, March 2000 (accessed 15 January 2009)</ref> == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala luar == {{WestAfricanPlants|Syzygium guineense}} [[Category:Afromontane]] [[Category:Fruits berasal dari Africa]] [[Category:Flora Afrika]] [[Category:Flora Ethiopia]] [[Category:Syzygium|guineense]] {{Tumbuhan-stub}}