Operasi Linda Nchi

Operasi Linda Nchi
	Bagian dari Perang di Somalia (2009–sekarang)
Tanggal	16 Oktober 2011 – Juni 2012
Lokasi	Somalia
Hasil	Pasukan terkoordinasi merebut Qoqani, Kolbio, Beledweyne, Fafadun, Elade, Hosingo, Badhadhe, Baidoa, El Buur, Afgoye; Tentara Kenya diintegrasikan ke pasukan Misi Uni Afrika di Somalia;
Pihak terlibat
Kenya; DFK; Amerika Serikat; Ras Kamboni Movement; Ethiopia; Ahlu Sunna Waljama'a; Azania	Al-Shabaab
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Julius Karangi; Leonard Ngondi; Mohamed Yusuf Haji; Hussein Arab Isse; Ahmed Madobe ;	Ibrahim al-Afghani; Ahmad Godane ; Mukhtar Robow; Hassan Turki; Sheikh Aweys
Kekuatan
Somalia: >2.000 tentara; Kenya: <6.000 tentara	Al-Shabaab:; 3.000 pejuang, 2.000 militan sekutu
Korban
Total: 21–72 tewas, 152 terluka 10–31 tentara DFK tewas, 128 terluka; 13 tentara kenya tewas, 21 terluka; 3 militan Ras Kamboni tewas, 3 terluka; 67 tentara sekutu tewas Satu Harbin Z-9 hancur (kerusakan mekanik); One patrol boat damaged.	Total: 700 militan tewas, 61 ditangkap;
	9 civilians killed (Somalia); 30 civilians killed,; 6 policemen killed and 17 security forces injured (Kenya)

Operasi Linda Nchi^[47] ("Lindungi negara";^[48] bahasa Swahili: Linda Nchi^[49]) adalah operasi militer terkoordiansi antara militer Somalia, Kenya, Ethiopia, Perancis, serta (dituduh terlibat) Amerika Serikat, yang dimulai pada tanggal 16 Oktober 2011 ketika tentara Kenya menyeberangi perbatasan dan memasuki Somalia selatan.^[50] Pasukan tersebut menarget militan Al-Shabaab yang dituduh telah menculik beberapa wisatawan dan relawan asing di Kenya.^[51] Menurut Menteri Luar Negeri Ethiopia, operasi ini merupakan salah satu dari tahap akhir dalam pemberontakan Islamis selama Perang Saudara Somalia.^[52]

Catatan

^ Jumlah korban menurut Al-Shabaab
^ Jumlah korban menurut militer Kenya

Catatan kaki

^ ^a ^b Joint Communique – Operation Linda Nchi
^ ^a ^b Former Alshabaab, Ras Kamboni leader talks to Kenyan Media
^ Ethiopia Agrees to Back Somalia Army Operations, IGAD Says
^ ^a ^b http://www.somaliareport.com/index.php/post/2456/Heavy_Fighting_in_Southern_Somalia
^ "The Kenyan Military Intervention in Somalia" (PDF). International Crisis Group. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2012.
^ "Kenya: Army Hit Somali Terror Base". allAfrica.com. 17 October 2011. Diakses tanggal 18 October 2011.
^ Somalis helping Kenyan forces tackle Shabaab
^ "Ethiopian troops capture Beledweyne from Somalia militants". BBC News. 31 December 2011.
^ http://www.afriquejet.com/somalia-kenya-troops-2012010430903.html
^ http://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Kenya-push-al-Shabaab-from-two-towns-20120106
^ https://twitter.com/#!/MajorEChirchir/status/164703690811387904
^ https://twitter.com/#!/MajorEChirchir/status/164706908236824576
^ "Somalia al-Shabab militant base of Baidoa captured". BBC News. 22 February 2012.
^ "Al-Shabab forces lose Somali base of El Bur". BBC News. 26 March 2012.
^ "Somali al-Shabab militant stronghold Afgoye 'captured'". BBC News. 25 May 2012.
^ Kenya military chief suggests Somalia incursion could be long
^ The General Tasked With Wiping Out Al-Shabaab
^ ^a ^b Somali President speaks out against Kenyan invasion
^ Kenya looks to Somali troops, militia to create border buffer
^ Al shabab, Raskamboni claim victory over fighting
^ Kenya’s Political Failure in Southern Somalia
^ Kenya troops aim to carve 'buffer zone' out of Somalia
^ Who are al-Shabab?
^ Murky world of Somalia's Islamist insurgents
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d New York Times Al Shabab
^ Somali rebel urges attacks on Kenya
^ Kenyan troops 100km inside Somalia
^ Al-Shabaab threaten reprisals as Kenyan troops push into rebel-held Somalia
^ Eritrea rejects Kenyan al-Shabab arms claims
^ Rice, Xan (17 October 2011). "Somali Islamists threaten to attack Kenya after military assault". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2012.
^ "Somalia forces capture key al-Shabab town of Afmadow". BBC News. 31 May 2012. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e http://www.criticalthreats.org/somalia/timeline-operation-linda-nchi-october-24-2011
^ ^a ^b http://www.presstv.ir/detail/209527.html
^ [1]
^ ^a ^b "KDF: We have killed 700 militants". Daily Nation. 7 Januar 2012. Diakses tanggal 7 Januar 2012.
^ "World news". The Guardian. London. 23 January 2008.
^ http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=14004
^ http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=14132
^ http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=14340
^ http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=20258:five-kenyan-soldiers-killed-in-helicopter-crash&catid=35:Aerospace&Itemid=107
^ http://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2011/10/rain-halts-kenyan-troops-in-somalia
^ ^a ^b "Kenyan troops 'kill 60 al-Shabab fighters' in Somalia". BBC News. 7 January 2012.
^ http://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2011/11/18/kenya-les-forces-engag-es-dans-les-op-rations-militaires-en-somalie-doivent-respecte
^ http://www.liberation.fr/depeches/01012368779-somalie-5-morts-dont-3-enfants-nouveau-bilan-du-raid-aerien-kenyan
^ http://www.garoweonline.com/artman2/publish/Somalia_27/Somalia_Kenya_says_30_people_were_killed_by_Al_Shabaab.shtml
^ http://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=13591
^ "turning on your world &raquo Cabinet endorses 'Operation Linda Nchi'". NTV. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2011.
^ STRATFOR – Kenya's Offensive Against al Shabaab in Somalia
^ Jets hit al Shabaab, as rain delays march
^ Kron, Josh; Gettleman, Jeffrey (23 October 2011). "Other Nations Join Somalia Fight, Kenya Says". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2011.
^ "Kenyan troops pursue al-Shabab into Somalia in Operation Linda Nchi". Al Jazeera English. 16 October 2011. Diakses tanggal 16 October 2011.
^ Heinlein, Peter (22 October 2011). "E. African Nations Back Kenyan Offensive in Somalia". Voice of America. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2011. : "Ethiopia's deputy prime minister and foreign minister Hailemariam Dessalegn said his country is considering joining the military campaign. He said it was 'high time' for a regional response to al-Shabab's provocations. 'The long term goal is to eradicate al Shabab from Somalia and this is the proper time and the process shows al-Shabab is coming to an end,' said Hailemariam."

Artikel bertopik militer ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[40] Jumlah korban menurut Al-Shabaab

[43] Jumlah korban menurut militer Kenya

[Jointc-1] Joint Communique – Operation Linda Nchi

[rsk1-2] Former Alshabaab, Ras Kamboni leader talks to Kenyan Media

[Eatbsaois-3] Ethiopia Agrees to Back Somalia Army Operations, IGAD Says

[somaliareport.com-4] ttp://www.somaliareport.com/index.php/post/2456/Heavy_Fighting_in_Southern_Somalia

[5] "The Kenyan Military Intervention in Somalia" (PDF). International Crisis Group. Diakses tanggal 11 May 2012.

[Ahstb-6] "Kenya: Army Hit Somali Terror Base". allAfrica.com. 17 October 2011. Diakses tanggal 18 October 2011.

[Shkfts-7] Somalis helping Kenyan forces tackle Shabaab

[8] "Ethiopian troops capture Beledweyne from Somalia militants". BBC News. 31 December 2011.

[9] ttp://www.afriquejet.com/somalia-kenya-troops-2012010430903.html

[10] ttp://www.news24.com/Africa/News/Kenya-push-al-Shabaab-from-two-towns-20120106

[11] ttps://twitter.com/#!/MajorEChirchir/status/164703690811387904

[12] ttps://twitter.com/#!/MajorEChirchir/status/164706908236824576

[13] "Somalia al-Shabab militant base of Baidoa captured". BBC News. 22 February 2012.

[14] "Al-Shabab forces lose Somali base of El Bur". BBC News. 26 March 2012.

[15] "Somali al-Shabab militant stronghold Afgoye 'captured'". BBC News. 25 May 2012.

[16] Kenya military chief suggests Somalia incursion could be long

[17] The General Tasked With Wiping Out Al-Shabaab

[Spsoaki-18] Somali President speaks out against Kenyan invasion

[rsk2-19] Kenya looks to Somali troops, militia to create border buffer

[rsk3-20] Al shabab, Raskamboni claim victory over fighting

[rsk4-21] Kenya’s Political Failure in Southern Somalia

[rsk5-22] Kenya troops aim to carve 'buffer zone' out of Somalia

[23] Who are al-Shabab?

[24] Murky world of Somalia's Islamist insurgents

[commanders-25] New York Times Al Shabab

[26] Somali rebel urges attacks on Kenya

[27] Kenyan troops 100km inside Somalia

[28] Al-Shabaab threaten reprisals as Kenyan troops push into rebel-held Somalia

[29] Eritrea rejects Kenyan al-Shabab arms claims

[Gsittakama-30] Rice, Xan (17 October 2011). "Somali Islamists threaten to attack Kenya after military assault". The Guardian. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2012.

[Bsfckastoa-31] "Somalia forces capture key al-Shabab town of Afmadow". BBC News. 31 May 2012. Diakses tanggal 8 September 2012.

[criticalthreats.org-32] ttp://www.criticalthreats.org/somalia/timeline-operation-linda-nchi-october-24-2011

[presstv.ir-33] ttp://www.presstv.ir/detail/209527.html

[34] [1]

[DNKDF-35] "KDF: We have killed 700 militants". Daily Nation. 7 Januar 2012. Diakses tanggal 7 Januar 2012.

[36] "World news". The Guardian. London. 23 January 2008.

[37] ttp://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=14004

[38] ttp://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=14132

[39] ttp://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=14340

[41] ttp://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=20258:five-kenyan-soldiers-killed-in-helicopter-crash&catid=35:Aerospace&Itemid=107

[42] ttp://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2011/10/rain-halts-kenyan-troops-in-somalia

[bbc.co.uk-44] "Kenyan troops 'kill 60 al-Shabab fighters' in Somalia". BBC News. 7 January 2012.

[45] ttp://www.hrw.org/fr/news/2011/11/18/kenya-les-forces-engag-es-dans-les-op-rations-militaires-en-somalie-doivent-respecte

[46] ttp://www.liberation.fr/depeches/01012368779-somalie-5-morts-dont-3-enfants-nouveau-bilan-du-raid-aerien-kenyan

[47] ttp://www.garoweonline.com/artman2/publish/Somalia_27/Somalia_Kenya_says_30_people_were_killed_by_Al_Shabaab.shtml

[48] ttp://www.shabelle.net/article.php?id=13591

[49] "turning on your world &raquo Cabinet endorses 'Operation Linda Nchi'". NTV. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2011.

[50] STRATFOR – Kenya's Offensive Against al Shabaab in Somalia

[Dnjhasardm-51] Jets hit al Shabaab, as rain delays march

[Onjsf-52] Kron, Josh; Gettleman, Jeffrey (23 October 2011). "Other Nations Join Somalia Fight, Kenya Says". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2011.

[53] "Kenyan troops pursue al-Shabab into Somalia in Operation Linda Nchi". Al Jazeera English. 16 October 2011. Diakses tanggal 16 October 2011.

[Eanbkois2-54] Heinlein, Peter (22 October 2011). "E. African Nations Back Kenyan Offensive in Somalia". Voice of America. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2011. : "Ethiopia's deputy prime minister and foreign minister Hailemariam Dessalegn said his country is considering joining the military campaign. He said it was 'high time' for a regional response to al-Shabab's provocations. 'The long term goal is to eradicate al Shabab from Somalia and this is the proper time and the process shows al-Shabab is coming to an end,' said Hailemariam."

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