Daftar ras kelinci

Ras kelinci adalah berbagai varietas kelinci domestikasi (Oryctolagus) yang dihasilkan dari seleksi buatan atau seleksi alam. Ras-ras ini diakui oleh organisasi seperti American Rabbit Breeders Association (ARBA) atau British Rabbit Council (BRC). Dalam pameran ataupun lomba, ras-ras kelinci dinilai atas standar tertentu.

Ras kelinci

Ras kelinci	Asal	Ukuran	Jenis Bulu	Jenis Telinga	Warna	Diterima oleh ARBA	Diterima oleh BRC	Gambar
Alaska	Jerman	7–9 pon (3,2–4,1 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Hitam	No	Ya
Altex	Amerika Serikat; crossbreed being developed in USA	13 pon (5,9 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Pointed Putih	No	No	---
American	Amerika Serikat	9–12 pon (4,1–5,4 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Blue and Putih	Ya	No
American Fuzzy Lop	Amerika Serikat	3–4 pon (1,4–1,8 kg)	Panjang	Lop	All	Ya	No	Berkas:Rabbit american fuzzy lop buck putih.jpg
American Sable	Amerika Serikat	9–10 pon (4,1–4,5 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Sable	Ya	No
Argente Bleu	Prancis	6 pon (2,7 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Blue	No	Ya	---
Argente Brun	Prancis	6 pon (2,7 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Brown	No	Ya	---
Argente Clair	Prancis	6 pon (2,7 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Blue Perak	No	No	---
Argente Crème	Prancis	6 pon (2,7 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Cream	Ya	Ya	---
Argente de Champagne	Prancis	8–10 pon (3,6–4,5 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Perak	Ya	Ya
Argente Noir	Prancis	6 pon (2,7 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Dark Perak	No	Ya	---
Argente St Hubert	Prancis	6 pon (2,7 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Peraked Hitam Agouti	No	Ya	---
Baladi	Mesir	6 pon (2,7 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Hitam, Red, Putih	No	No	---
Bauscat	Mesir	8 pon (3,6 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Albino	No	No	---
Beige	Inggris/Belanda	65 pon (29 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Dark Chamois or Light Sand	No	Ya	---
Belgian Hare	Belgia	8–10 pon (3,6–4,5 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Hitam, Hitam & Tan, Red	Ya	Ya
Beveren	Belgia	5–8 pon (2,3–3,6 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Hitam, Blue, Putih	Ya	Ya	---
Big Perak Marten	Kroasia	8–12 pon (3,6–5,4 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Hitam, Chocolate, Blue; Sallander	No	No	---
Blanc de Bouscat	Prancis	11–15 pon (5,0–6,8 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Putih	No	Ya	---
Blanc de Hotot	Prancis	8–11 pon (3,6–5,0 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Putih, dark rings around eyes	Ya	Ya
Blanc de Popielno	Prancis	10–12 pon (4,5–5,4 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Putih	No	No	---
Blanc de Termonde	Belgia	10–12 pon (4,5–5,4 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Putih, Red Eyes	No	Ya	---
Blue of Ham	Belgia	10–13 pon (4,5–5,9 kg)	Pendek	Tegak		No	No	---
Blue of Sint-Niklaas	Belgia	5–12 pon (2,3–5,4 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Blue	No	No
Bourbonnais Grey	Prancis	7–11 pon (3,2–5,0 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Blue	No	No	---
Brazilian	Brazil	7–11 pon (3,2–5,0 kg)	Pendek	Tegak		No	No	---
Britannia Petite	Inggris	15–25 pon (6,8–11,3 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Hitam, Hitam Otter, Chestnut, Sable Marten, Red-Eyed Putih. Blue-Eyed Putih	Ya	No	[3]
British Giant	Inggris	12–13 pon (5,4–5,9 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Hitam, Blue, Putih, Opal, Steel Grey, Brown Grey	No	Ya	---
Brown Chestnut of Lorraine	Prancis	45 pon (20 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Chestnut	No	No	---
Caldes	Spanyol		Pendek	Tegak	Red-Eyed Putih	No	No	---
Californian	Amerika Serikat	9–10 pon (4,1–4,5 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Putih with Chocolate, Lilac or Blue points, red eyes	Ya	Ya
Carmagnola Grey	Italia	10–12 pon (4,5–5,4 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Chinchilla	No	No	---
Cashmere Lop	Inggris	4–5 pon (1,8–2,3 kg)	Panjang	Lop	Many	No	Ya	---
Chaudry	Prancis	8–9 pon (3,6–4,1 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Red-Eyed Putih	No	No	---
Checkered Giant	Eropa	11–12 pon (5,0–5,4 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Putih with hitam markings	Ya	Ya
Chinchilla (Standard)	Prancis	5–7 pon (2,3–3,2 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Chinchilla	Ya	Ya
Chinchilla (American)	Amerika Serikat	9–12 pon (4,1–5,4 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Chinchilla	Ya	No	---
Chinchilla (Giganta)	Prancis	10–12 pon (4,5–5,4 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Chinchilla	No	Ya	---
Chinchilla (Giant)	Amerika Serikat	10–16 pon (4,5–7,3 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Chinchilla	Ya	No	---
Cinnamon	Amerika Serikat	10–11 pon (4,5–5,0 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Cinnamon	Ya	No	---
Continental Giant	Eropa	12–16 pon (5,4–7,3 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Many	No	Ya	---
Criollo	Meksiko		Pendek	Tegak		No	No	---
Cuban Brown	Amerika Tengah		Pendek	Tegak	Chocolate	No	No	---
Czech Albin	Republik Czech		Pendek	Tegak	Putih	No	No
Czech Spot	Republik Czech	6–8 pon (2,7–3,6 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Hitam, Blue, Agouti, Tri-color	No	No
Czech Red	Republik Czech	4–5 pon (1,8–2,3 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Chestnut	No	No	Berkas:Český červený samec.jpg
Deilenaar	Belanda	5–8 pon (2,3–3,6 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Red Agouti	No	Ya	---
Dutch	Inggris	4–5 pon (1,8–2,3 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Hitam, Blue, Chinchilla, Chocolate, Grey, Steel, Tortoise with a putih band across the shoulders, putih nose and putih paws	Ya	Ya
Dutch (Tri-Coloured)	Inggris	4–5 pon (1,8–2,3 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Tri-colour with a putih band across the shoulders, putih nose and putih paws	No	Ya	---
Dwarf Hotot	Jerman	2–3 pon (0,91–1,36 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Putih with hitam around the eyes	Ya	No
Dwarf Lop (Mini Lop in USA)	Jerman	4–5 pon (1,8–2,3 kg)	Pendek	Lop	Many	Ya	Ya	Berkas:Pepito5.jpg
Elfin	Swedia	4–5 pon (1,8–2,3 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Many	No	No
Enderby Island	Australia	3–4 pon (1,4–1,8 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Champagne, Crème	No	No	---
English Angora	Prancis	5–8 pon (2,3–3,6 kg)	Panjang	Tegak	Many	Ya	Ya
English Spot	Inggris	5–8 pon (2,3–3,6 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Putih with colored butterfly pattern	Ya	Ya	Berkas:English Spot Hitam.JPG
English Lop	Inggris	10–11 pon (4,5–5,0 kg)	Pendek	Lop	Many	Ya	Ya	Berkas:English Lop Rabbit.jpg
Fauve de Bourgogne	Prancis	7–11 pon (3,2–5,0 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Orange/Red	No	Ya
Fee de Marbourg (Marburger)	Prancis	4–7 pon (1,8–3,2 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Lilac	No	No
Flemish Giant	Belgia	14–25 pon (6,4–11,3 kg)	Tall	Tegak	Steel, Light Grey, Sandy, Fawn, Putih, Hitam, Blue	Ya	Ya
Florida Putih	Amerika Serikat	4–6 pon (1,8–2,7 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Putih	Ya	No	Berkas:Floridaputihrabbit.jpg
French Angora	Prancis	7–10 pon (3,2–4,5 kg)	Panjang	Tegak	Many	Ya	No
French Lop	Prancis	10 pon (4,5 kg)	Pendek	Lop	Many	Ya	Ya
Gabali	Mesir	6–7 pon (2,7–3,2 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Agouti	No	No	---
German Angora	Jerman	4–12 pon (1,8–5,4 kg)	Panjang	Tegak	Putih, Albino	No	No	---
German Lop	Jerman	6–8 pon (2,7–3,6 kg)	Pendek	Lop	Many	No	Ya	---
Giant Angora	Amerika Serikat	10 pon (4,5 kg)	Panjang	Tegak		Ya	No
Giant Papillon	Eropa	11–12 pon (5,0–5,4 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Putih with hitam markings	Ya	Ya
Giza Putih	Mesir	5–7 pon (2,3–3,2 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Putih (albino)	No	No	---
Golden Glavcot	Inggris	5–6 pon (2,3–2,7 kg)	Pendek	Tegak		No	Ya	---
Gotland	Swedia	66–9 pon (29,9–4,1 kg)	Pendek	Tegak		No	No
Grey Pearl of Halle	Belgia	5–6 pon (2,3–2,7 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Light Grey	No	No	---
Güzelçamlı rabbit	Turki	5–8 pon (2,3–3,6 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Putih with chocolate markings	No	No	---
Harlequin	Prancis	6–9 pon (2,7–4,1 kg)		Tegak	2 colours in fur i.e. part hitam part orange	Ya	Ya
Havana	Belanda	45–65 pon (20–29 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Chocolate, Blue, Hitam, Lilac	Ya	Ya
Himalayan	Asia	6–8 pon (2,7–3,6 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Putih with hitam, chocolate, lilac or blue points	Ya	Ya	Berkas:HimalayanRabbit.jpg
Hulstlander	Belanda	4–6 pon (1,8–2,7 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Putih with blue eyes	No	Ya	---
Hungarian Giant	Hungaria	12–15 pon (5,4–6,8 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Many	No	No	---
Jepangese Putih	Jepang	66–132 pon (30–60 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Albino	No	No	---
Jersey Wooly	Amerika Serikat	25–35 pon (11–16 kg)	Panjang	Tegak	Many	Ya	No
Kabyle	Aljazair	5–6 pon (2,3–2,7 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Many	No	No	---
Lilac	Inggris	5–7 pon (2,3–3,2 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Lavender	Ya	Ya	---
Lionhead	Amerika Serikat	25–35 pon (11–16 kg)	Panjang	Tegak	Varies by country ^[1]^[2]	Ya	Ya
Liptov Baldspotted Rabbit	Slowakia	8–9 pon (3,6–4,1 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Agouti, Hitam	No	No	---
Meissner Lop	Jerman	10–12 pon (4,5–5,4 kg)	Pendek	Lop	Many	No	Ya
Mellerud rabbit	Swedia	66–77 pon (30–35 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Albino, Hitam/putih	No	No
Miniature Lop (Holland Lop in USA)	Belanda	2–3 pon (0,91–1,36 kg)	Pendek	Lop	Many	Ya	Ya
Mini Lion Lop	Inggris	2–3 pon (0,91–1,36 kg)	Panjang	Lop	Many	No	Ya
Netherland Dwarf	Belanda	11–35 pon (5,0–15,9 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Many	Ya	Ya
New Zealand	Amerika Serikat	9–12 pon (4,1–5,4 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Putih with red eyes, Red, Hitam, Broken	Ya	Ya
New Zealand Red	Republik Czech	9–12 pon (4,1–5,4 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Chestnut	No	Ya
Orestad	Skandinavia	5–7 pon (2,3–3,2 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Albino	No	No	---
Palomino	Amerika Serikat	10–11 pon (4,5–5,0 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Lynx, Golden	Ya	No
Pannon Putih	Hungaria	5–10 pon (2,3–4,5 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Putih	No	No	---
Perlfee	Inggris	5–8 pon (2,3–3,6 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Blue Agouti	No	Ya	---
Plush Lop (Standard)	Amerika Serikat	5–8 pon (2,3–3,6 kg)	Rex	Lop		No	No	---
Plush Lop (Mini)	Amerika Serikat	3–4 pon (1,4–1,8 kg)	Rex	Lop		No	No	---
Pointed Beveren	Belgia	7 pon (3,2 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Blue points, brown or lilac also recognised	No	Ya	---
Polish	Inggris	1–2 pon (0,45–0,91 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Many	Ya	Ya
Rex (Standard)	Prancis	6–10 pon (2,7–4,5 kg)	Rex^[3]	Tegak	Many	Ya	Ya
Rex (Astrex)	Inggris	6–10 pon (2,7–4,5 kg)	Rex, wavy	Tegak	Many	No	Ya	---
Rex (Mini)	Inggris	3–4 pon (1,4–1,8 kg)	Rex	Tegak	Many	Ya	Ya
Rex (Opossum)	Inggris	6–8 pon (2,7–3,6 kg)	Panjang	Tegak	Many	No	Ya	---
Rhinelander	Jerman	9–10 pon (4,1–4,5 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Putih with coloured butterfly patterns	Ya	Ya
Sallander	Belanda	5–9 pon (2,3–4,1 kg)	Pendek	Tegak		No	Ya	---
San Juan	Amerika Serikat	3–5 pon (1,4–2,3 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Agouti	No	No	---
Satin		6–8 pon (2,7–3,6 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	All self colours, very shiny fur	Ya	Ya
Satin (Mini)		4–5 pon (1,8–2,3 kg)	Pendek	Tegak		No	Ya	---
Satin Angora	Kanada	6–9 pon (2,7–4,1 kg)	Panjang	Tegak		Ya	No
Sachsengold	Jerman		Pendek	Tegak	Chestnut	No	No
Siberian		5–7 pon (2,3–3,2 kg)	Pendek	Tegak		No	Ya	---
Siamese Sable		5–7 pon (2,3–3,2 kg)	Pendek	Tegak		No	Ya	---
Perak		5–7 pon (2,3–3,2 kg)	Pendek	Tegak		Ya	Ya
Perak Fox	Amerika Serikat	11–12 pon (5,0–5,4 kg)	Pendek	Tegak		Ya	Ya	Berkas:Eithel, hitam Perak Fox doe.jpg
Perak Marten		95 pon (43 kg)	Pendek	Tegak		Ya	No
Smoke Pearl		5–7 pon (2,3–3,2 kg)	Pendek	Tegak		No	Ya	---
Spanish Giant	Spanyol	125–15 pon (56,7–6,8 kg)	Pendek	Tegak		No	No	---
Squirrel		5–7 pon (2,3–3,2 kg)	Pendek	Tegak		No	Ya	---
Sussex	Inggris	7–8 pon (3,2–3,6 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Gold, Cream	No	Ya	---
Swiss Fox		5–8 pon (2,3–3,6 kg)	Panjang	Tegak		No	Ya
Tadla	Maroko	4–5 pon (1,8–2,3 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Agouti	No	No	---
Tan	Inggris	4–6 pon (1,8–2,7 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Hitam, Blue, Chocolate, Lilac	Ya	Ya
Teddywidder	Jerman	33 pon (15 kg)	Panjang	Lop	Many	No	No
Thrianta	Belanda	6 pon (2,7 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Chestnut	Ya	Ya
Thuringer	Jerman	9 pon (4,1 kg)	Pendek	Tegak		No	Ya
Vienna		7–9 pon (3,2–4,1 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Blue, Hitam, Agouti, Putih	No	Ya
Wheaten		55–7 pon (24,9–3,2 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Fawn or pale yellow	No	Ya	---
Wheaten Lynx		55–7 pon (24,9–3,2 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	Orange shot perak	No	Ya	---
Zemmouri	Maroko		Pendek	Tegak		No	No	---

Ras yang sudah punah

Ras-ras kelinci di bawah ini sudah punah, namun banyak yang menghasilkan sebagian warisan bagi ras-ras kelinci di atas. Beberapa ras di bawah hampir tidak pernah dikenal dan hanya bisa ditemukan di buku-buku tua tentang ras kelinci.

Ras kelinci	Asal	Ukuran	Jenis Bulu	Jenis Telinga	Warna	Gambar	Ras warisan
Beaver	---	---	---	---	Silky & luxurious coat	---
Blanc de Chauny	---	---	---	---	Snow putih	---
Blanc de L'Oural	Prancis	8–10 pon (3,6–4,5 kg)	---	---	Albino	---
Golden Fawn	---	---	---	---	---	---	New Zealand Red
Old English Red	Inggris	---	---	---	---	---
Patagonian	Eropa	---	---	---	---	---	Flemish Giant
Petite Brabancon	Belgia	---	---	---	---	---	Dutch
Rouennais	Prancis	8–10 pon (3,6–4,5 kg)	Pendek	Tegak	---	---	French Lop
Sitka	Inggris	---	Panjang	---	---	---
Swan	Isle of Man	16–20 pon (7,3–9,1 kg)	---	---	Brown, Grey	---

Referensi

^ [1] ARBA 2013 Standards Committee Report
^ [2] BRC Lionhead Standard
^ Rex means genetic fur mutation. Rexes lack the long guard hairs of the normal-furred rabbit counterparts. Their fur is very short, soft and velvety.

Bibliografi

[ARBA_2013_Standards_Committee_Report-1] [1] ARBA 2013 Standards Committee Report

[BRC_Lionhead_Standard-2] [2] BRC Lionhead Standard

[3] Rex means genetic fur mutation. Rexes lack the long guard hairs of the normal-furred rabbit counterparts. Their fur is very short, soft and velvety.

[1]

[2]

[3]