Crossrail

Crossrail
Crossrail
	; Crossrail Wikipedia \| Kode sumber \| Tata penggunaan <mapframe>: Isi JSON bukan GeoJSON+simplestyle yang sah. Daftar ini menunjukkan semua upaya untuk menafsirkannya menurut Skema JSON. 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/6: Failed to match exactly one schema; /6/geometry: The property geometry is required; /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]; /6/features: The property features is required; /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]; /7/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$; /7/geometries: The property geometries is required; /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]; /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]; /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]; /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]; /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]; /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]; /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]; /7/coordinates: The property coordinates is required; /7: Failed to match exactly one schema; /7/geometry: The property geometry is required; 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Ikhtisar
Jenis	Kereta api komuter
Sistem	National Rail
Status	Sedang dibangun
Lokasi	London Raya; Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Essex
Terminus	Barat: Heathrow Terminal 4 / Reading; Timur: Abbey Wood / Shenfield
Stasiun	40 (rencana)
Operasi
Dibuka	2019 (beroperasi penuh)
Pemilik	Transport for London (Old Oak Common ke Stratford dan Abbey Wood); Network Rail (seksi Great Eastern dan Great Western Main Line); Heathrow Airport Holdings (Heathrow branch);
Operator	MTR Crossrail
Depo	Ilford; Old Oak Common; Plumstead ; (if Transport & Works Act Order approved)
Rangkaian	Class 345; 9 carriages per trainset
Data teknis
Panjang lintas	136 km (85 mi)
Jenis rel	2
Lebar sepur	1.435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) sepur standar
Elektrifikasi	25 kV 50 Hz AC (Overhead line)
Kecepatan operasi	Up to 140 km/h (90 mph)

Crossrail adalah jalur kereta dalam konstruksi sepanjang 118-kilometer (73-mil) di London dan sekelilingnya. Jalur ini diperkirakan beroperasi penuh mulai tahun 2019 dengan rute timur-barat baru melalui Greater London. Pekerjaan dimulai tahun 2009 dari seksi tengah—terowongan baru melewati central London—dan koneksi ke jalur yang sudah ada.^[4] Proyek ini merupakan salah satu proyek konstruksi kereta terbesar di Eropa.^[5]^[6]^[7]

Tujuan Crossrail adalah untuk menyediakan layanan kereta api komuter frekuensi tinggi yang akan menghubungkan bagian Berkshire dan Buckinghamshire, melalui pusat London, ke Essex dan tenggara London. Jalur ini juga akan terhubung dengan beberapa jalur London Underground seperti Jalur Sentral dan Jalur Distrik yang saat ini menjadi rute timur-barat utama serta Jalur Piccadilly, Heathrow branch.

Pembangunan utama proyek ini adalah terowongan baru sepanjang 42 km (26 mil). Terowongan ini dimulai dari dekat Paddington sampai Stratford via pusat London.^[8]

Crossrail akan dioperasikan oleh MTR Corporation (Crossrail) Ltd sebagai pemenang konsesi Transport for London,^[2].

Referensi

^ "TfL launches competition to find operator to run Crossrail services" (Siaran pers). Transport for London. 12 March 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 September 2013.
^ ^a ^b "MTR selected to operate Crossrail services". Railway Gazette International. 18 July 2014.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama rgi20140206
^ Thomas, Nathalie (26 August 2013). "Going underground on Crossrail: A 40-year project is taking shape". The Telegraph. London.
^ "Crossrail's giant tunnelling machines unveiled". BBC News. 2 January 2012.
^ "Digging deep: Europe's biggest infrastructure project". Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty. 4 July 2013. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2013.
^ "Europe's Largest Construction Project". Crossrail Ltd. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2013.
^ "42 kilometers of new rail tunnels under London". Crossrail. 2013. Diakses tanggal 18 March 2013.

Sumber

"Crossrail Act 2008". www.opsi.gov.uk (Her Majesty’s Stationery Office).
- "Crossrail Bill supporting documents". Archived from the original on 13 February 2009.

Laporan terbaru

"Government backs £10bn Crossrail". BBC News Online. 20 June 2004.
Geoghegan, Tom (20 June 2004). "Will Crossrail beat the Tube?". BBC News Online.
"Crossrail link 'to get go-ahead'". BBC News Online. 13 February 2005.
"First Crossrail bill for Commons". BBC News Online. 22 February 2005.
"Election holds up Crossrail bill". BBC News Online. 7 April 2005.
"Crossrail plan in Queen's Speech". BBC News Online. 17 May 2005.
"Crossrail's giant tunnelling machines unveiled". BBC News Online. 2 January 2012.
"Crossrail: A rare look deep under London" (video). BBC News Online. 25 January 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2013.

Pranala luar

Crossrail – official homepage

[Operator-1] "TfL launches competition to find operator to run Crossrail services" (Siaran pers). Transport for London. 12 March 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 September 2013.

[rg20140718-2] "MTR selected to operate Crossrail services". Railway Gazette International. 18 July 2014.

[rgi20140206-3] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama rgi20140206

[4] Thomas, Nathalie (26 August 2013). "Going underground on Crossrail: A 40-year project is taking shape". The Telegraph. London.

[bbc16289051-5] "Crossrail's giant tunnelling machines unveiled". BBC News. 2 January 2012.

[Allianz-6] "Digging deep: Europe's biggest infrastructure project". Allianz Global Corporate & Specialty. 4 July 2013. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2013.

[7] "Europe's Largest Construction Project". Crossrail Ltd. Diakses tanggal 19 October 2013.

[Crossrail1-8] "42 kilometers of new rail tunnels under London". Crossrail. 2013. Diakses tanggal 18 March 2013.

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[8]

Crossrail

Crossrail Wikipedia \| Kode sumber \| Tata penggunaan <mapframe>: Isi JSON bukan GeoJSON+simplestyle yang sah. Daftar ini menunjukkan semua upaya untuk menafsirkannya menurut Skema JSON. Tidak semuanya merupakan galat. /0/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$ /0/geometries: The property geometries is required /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"] /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"] /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"] /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"] /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"] /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"] /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"] /0/coordinates: The property coordinates is required /0: Failed to match exactly one schema /0/geometry: The property geometry is required /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"] /0/features: The property features is required /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"] /1/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$ /1/geometries: The property geometries is required /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"] /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"] /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"] /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"] /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"] /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"] /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"] /1/coordinates: The property coordinates is required /1: Failed to match exactly one schema /1/geometry: The property geometry is required /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"] /1/features: The property features is required /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"] /2/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$ /2/geometries: The property geometries is required /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"] /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"] /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"] /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"] /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"] /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"] /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"] /2/coordinates: The property coordinates is required /2: Failed to match exactly one schema /2/geometry: The property geometry is required /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"] /2/features: The property features is required /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"] /3/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$ /3/geometries: The property geometries is required /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"] /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"] /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"] /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"] /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"] /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"] /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"] /3/coordinates: The property coordinates is required /3: Failed to match exactly one schema /3/geometry: The property geometry is required /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"] /3/features: The property features is required /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"] /4/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$ /4/geometries: The property geometries is required /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"] /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"] /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"] /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"] /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"] /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"] /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"] /4/coordinates: The property coordinates is required /4: Failed to match exactly one schema /4/geometry: The property geometry is required /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"] /4/features: The property features is required /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"] /5/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$ /5/geometries: The property geometries is required /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"] /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"] /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"] /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"] /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"] /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"] /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"] /5/coordinates: The property coordinates is required /5: Failed to match exactly one schema /5/geometry: The property geometry is required /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"] /5/features: The property features is required /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"] /6/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$ /6/geometries: The property geometries is required /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"] /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"] /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"] /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"] /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"] /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"] /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"] /6/coordinates: The property coordinates is required /6: Failed to match exactly one schema /6/geometry: The property geometry is required /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"] /6/features: The property features is required /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"] /7/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$ /7/geometries: The property geometries is required /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"] /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"] /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"] /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"] /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"] /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"] /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"] /7/coordinates: The property coordinates is required /7: Failed to match exactly one schema /7/geometry: The property geometry is required /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"] /7/features: The property features is required /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]
Ikhtisar
Jenis	Kereta api komuter
Sistem	National Rail
Status	Sedang dibangun
Lokasi	London Raya; Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Essex
Terminus	Barat: Heathrow Terminal 4 / Reading Timur: Abbey Wood / Shenfield
Stasiun	40 (rencana)
Operasi
Dibuka	2019 (beroperasi penuh)^[1]
Pemilik	Transport for London (Old Oak Common ke Stratford dan Abbey Wood) Network Rail (seksi Great Eastern dan Great Western Main Line) Heathrow Airport Holdings (Heathrow branch)
Operator	MTR Crossrail^[2]
Depo	Ilford Old Oak Common Plumstead (if Transport & Works Act Order approved)
Rangkaian	Class 345 9 carriages per trainset^[3]
Data teknis
Panjang lintas	136 km (85 mi)
Jenis rel	2
Lebar sepur	1.435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) sepur standar
Elektrifikasi	25 kV 50 Hz AC (Overhead line)
Kecepatan operasi	Up to 140 km/h (90 mph)