Bintang Salib Selatan
Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan (Portugis: Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul) adalah sebuah ordo kekaisaran Brasil yang dibentuk oleh Kaisar Pedro I pada 1 Desember 1822. Ordo tersebut dibentuk untuk memperingati kemerdekaan Brasil dan pengangkatan Pedro I.[6] Namanya berasal dari letak geografi dari negara tersebut, di bawah rasi bintang Salib Selatan dan juga dalam memperingati nama – Terra de Santa Cruz – yang diberikan ke Brasil pada masa penemuannya.[5]
| Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan | |
|---|---|
 Collar Besar Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan | |
| Dianugerahkan oleh Pemerintah Brasil | |
| Tipe | Ordo |
| Motto | Benemerentium Premium[1] |
| Kelayakan | Warga negara asing[2] |
| Dianugerahkan kepada | "As a token of gratitude and recognition for those who have rendered significant service to the Brazilian nation."[2] |
| Status | Masih diberikan |
| Grand Master | Yang Mulia Presiden Brasil[3] |
| Tingkat | Collar Besar[4] Grand Cross[4] Grand Officer[4] Commander[4] Officer[4] Knight[4] |
| Statistik | |
| Penganugerahan pertama | 1 Desember 1822[5] |
_Ribbon.png){kind=small} Pita Ordo Nasional Salib Selatan | |
Penerima terkenal
- 2016 –
Rosen Plevneliev (Presiden Bulgaria)[7] - 2015 –
Cristina Fernández de Kirchner (Presiden Argentina)[8] - 2014 – Julio de Vido (Menteri Perencanaan Federal, Pelayanan dan Investasi Publik Argentina)[9]
- 2013 –
José Antonio Abreu (pianis)[10] - 2011 – Georgi Parvanov (Presiden Bulgaria)[11]
- 2011 –
María Ángela Holguín (Menteri Urusan Luar Negeri Kolombia)[12] - 2010 –
Bashar al-Assad (Presiden Suriah) - 2009 –
Nicolas Sarkozy (Presiden Perancis)[13] - 2009 –
Arturo Valenzuela (Asisten Sekretaris Negara untuk Urusan Hemisfer Barat)[14] - 2007 –
Carl XVI Gustaf (Raja Swedia)[15] - 2007 – Silvia Sommerlath (Ratu permaisuri Swedia)[15]
- 2006 –
Jacques Diouf (diplomat)[16] - 2004 – James Sherwood (pendiri Venice-Simplon Orient Express)[17]
- 2003 –
Yasuo Tanaka (gubernur Nagano)[18] - 2003 – Ann Hartness (sarjana)[19]
- 1999 –
Alberto Fujimori (presiden Peru)[20] - 1999 – Albert Fishlow (profesor)[21]
- 1999 – Templat:Country data Itali9a Giovanni Sartori (ilmuwan politik)[22]
- 1998 –
Ricardo Salgado (Presiden dan pendiri Banco Espírito Santo)[23] - 1996 –
Stephan Schmidheiny (entrepreneur)[24] - 1975 –
Nicolae Ceausescu (Presiden Rumania)[25]]] - 1968 –
Elizabeth II (Ratu Britania Raya dan pemimpin Persemakmuran lainnya) - 1964 – Felix Grant (presenter radio)[26]
- 1963 –
Blaže Koneski (Presiden Asosiasi Para Penulis Yugoslavia)[27] - 1963 – Ivan Rukavina (Wakil Menteri Pertahanan Yugoslavia)[27]
- 1963 – Josip Broz Tito (Presiden Yugoslavia)
- 1961 – Che Guevara (revolusioner)[28]
- 1956 –
Sukarno (Perancang Konferensi Asian-Afrika, Presiden Indonesia) - 1954 – Dwight D. Eisenhower (Komandan Tinggi PDII, Presiden Amerika Serikat)
- 1952 – Helen Keller (aktivis)[29]
- 1944 – Ira C. Eaker (jenderal Pasukan Udara Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat)[30]
- 1944 – Douglas Fairbanks Jr. (perwira angkatan laut)
- 1940 – Robert B. Williams (pilot)[31]
- 1935 –
Jean Batten (penerbang)[32]
dan lain-lain
Referensi
- ^ Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul Banco Central do Brasil. Retrieved on 2010-10-10. (Portugis).
- ^ a b National Order of the Southern Cross Medal-Medaille. Retrieved on 2010-10-10.
- ^ a b Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Conselho Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Diakses pada 2010-10-10. (Portugis).
- ^ a b c d e f Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Regulamento Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Retrieved on 2010-10-10. (Portugis).
- ^ a b Condecorações: Cruizeiro do Sul – Histórico Ministério das Relações Exteriores. Diakses pada 2010-10-10. (Portugis).
- ^ White, William. Notes and queries, Volume 78. London: 1888, p. 173.
- ^ Ministério das Relações Exteriores - Decreto de 1º de Fevereiro de 2016. Diterbitkan oleh Imprensa Nacional in Section 1 of Diário Oficial da União of February 2, 2016. ISSN 1677-7042.
- ^ http://www.losandes.com.ar/article/dilma-rousseff-se-emociono-al-condecorar-a-cristina-con-la-orden-del-sur-de-brasil
- ^ http://www.telam.com.ar/notas/201405/63352-de-vido-argentina-brasil-y-la-region-estan-muchisimo-mejor-que-hace-diez-anos.html
- ^ http://www.noticias24.com/gente/noticia/98967/el-maestro-abreu-fue-galardonado-con-la-orden-nacional-cruzeiro-do-sul-por-dilma-rousseff/
- ^ Presidente Dilma é condecorada com a mais alta ordem da Bulgária GazetaOnline. Retrieved on 2011-10-05. (Portugis).
- ^ http://memoria.ebc.com.br/agenciabrasil/noticia/2011-10-26/brasil-e-colombia-assinam-acordos-para-intensificar-relacoes
- ^ http://g1.globo.com/Noticias/Mundo/0,,MUL1293839-5602,00.html
- ^ http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2009/nov/131790.htm
- ^ a b https://www.anpfoto.nl/search.pp?page=1&ShowPicture=6280020&pos=6
- ^ "Dr Jacques Diouf, Director-General Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)". FAO website. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). July 2007. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/chairman-james-hurlock-and-founder-james-sherwood-to-retire-from-orient-express-board-of-directors-118357229.html
- ^ http://web.archive.org/web/20030421082126/http://www.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/getarticle.pl5?nn20030314b1.htm
- ^ "Ann Hartness to receive Brazil's National Order of the Southern Cross". News releases. Nettie Lee Benson Latin American Collection, University of Texas. April 10, 2003. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-26.
- ^ http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/fol/pol/ult220799021.htm
- ^ http://exame.abril.com.br/economia/noticias/fishlow-e-otimista-com-brasil-apesar-do-baixo-investimento
- ^ http://www.levantenews.it/index.php/2013/09/18/santa-consegnato-al-politologo-sartori-il-premio-isaiah-berlin/
- ^ http://www.tvi24.iol.pt/economia/negocios/ricardo-salgado-o-banqueiro-ha-mais-tempo-no-ativo
- ^ http://brasil.elpais.com/brasil/2014/01/06/opinion/1389007120_928954.html
- ^
- [[Nicolae Ceaușescu#Honours and awards
- ^ http://www.capitalbop.com/special-feature-fifty-years-later-remembering-a-golden-album-by-stan-getz-and-charlie-byrd/
- ^ a b http://www.jusbrasil.com.br/diarios/2909472/dou-secao-1-19-09-1963-pg-4
- ^ "Janio condecora Guevara". Folha de S. Paulo. 20 August 1961. Diakses tanggal 2010-08-24.
- ^ http://www.ptjornal.com/201206269100/geral/hoje-e-dia/27-de-junho-nasce-helen-keller-a-mulher-que-viu-para-alem-da-cegueira.html
- ^ Ira C. Eaker#Penghargaan dan dekorasi
- ^ "Major General Robert B. Williams". U.S. Air Force Official Website. U.S. Air Force. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-07-22. Diakses tanggal 2010-03-31.
- ^ My Life, by Jean Batten, George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd., 1938
Pranala luar
- Ordem Nacional do Cruzeiro do Sul – official website of the Brazilian Ministry of External Relations (Portuguese)
- Orders and Decorations of all Nations by Robert Werlich and Jose Luiz Silva Preiss-Porto Alegre-RS-Brazil