Long March 2F
Long March 2F ( Chinese : 长征二号F火箭 Chang Zheng 2F), juga dikenal sebagai CZ-2F, LM-2F dan Shenjian, adalah roket pembawa orbital berawak Cina , bagian dari keluarga roket Long March . Dirancang untuk memulai pesawat ruang angkasa berawak Shenzhou , Long March 2F adalah roket Long March 2E versi dua tahap, didasarkan pada kendaraan peluncuran Long March 2C. Kendaraan peluncuran ini diluncurkan dari kompleks SLS pada Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre . Long March 2F melakukan penerbangan perdananya pada tanggal 19 November 1999, dengan pesawat ruang angkasa Shenzhou 1. Setelah penerbangan Shenzhou 3 , BPK Sekretaris Jenderal CPC dan Presiden Jiang Zemin memberi nama roket 'Shenjian' yang berarti 'Divine Arrow'.
Pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2003, sebuah Long March 2F meluncurkan Shenzhou 5 , spaceflight berawak pertama Cina. Sejak itu meluncurkan misi Shenzhou 6, misi Shenzhou 7, dan misi Shenzhou 9 ke orbit.
Launch history
Date & Time (GMT) | Payload | Outcome | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|
19 November 1999, 22:30 | Shenzhou 1 | Success | First unmanned test of the Shenzhou capsule |
9 January 2001, 01:00 | Shenzhou 2 | Success | Second unmanned test of the Shenzhou capsule, carried live animals |
25 March 2002, 14:00 | Shenzhou 3 | Success | Third unmanned test of the Shenzhou capsule. |
29 December 2002, 16:40 | Shenzhou 4 | Success | Final unmanned test of the Shenzhou capsule. |
15 October 2003, 01:00 | Shenzhou 5 | Success | China's first manned spaceflight |
12 October 2005, 01:00 | Shenzhou 6 | Success | Second manned spaceflight, first with two crew members |
25 September 2008, 13:10 | Shenzhou 7 | Success | Third manned spaceflight, first with three crew members, first to feature Extra-vehicular activity |
29 September 2011, 13:16 | Tiangong 1 | Success | The first Chinese space station. Modified version of Long March 2F with payload fairing used. |
31 October 2011, 21:58 | Shenzhou 8 | Success | Unmanned spaceflight to test automatic rendezvous and docking with Tiangong-1. |
16 June 2012, 10:37 | Shenzhou 9 | Success | Fourth manned spaceflight with three crew members, to test rendezvous and docking with Tiangong-1. |
11 June 2013, 09:38 | Shenzhou 10 | Success[1] | Three crew members; rendezvous and docking with Tiangong-1 |
Referensi
- ^ Jonathan Amos (11 June 2013). "Shenzhou-10: China launches next manned space mission". BBC News.