Tinggal tetap
Permanent residency mengacu pada status visa seseorang: orang diperbolehkan untuk berada tanpa batas dalam suatu negara yang ia atau bukan warga negara dia. Seseorang dengan status tersebut dikenal sebagai penduduk tetap / permanent resident.
Beberapa negara yang memiliki jenis status permanent resident:
- Argentina
- Australia
- Bahrain
- Belize
- Brazil
- Brunei Darussalam (called penduduk tetap)
- Canada (permanent residents were known as landed immigrants before 28 June 2002)
- Chile
- China (PRC) (called 永久居留权 (yǒngjiǔ-jūliúquán), programme started from 2004)
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- European Union:
- Austria (called Niederlassungsbewilligung)
- Belgium
- Bulgaria (called karta za postoiano prebivavasht v Republica Balgariya chujdenets)
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic – (called trvalý pobyt)
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland (permit P)
- France (some types of titre de séjour, such as the carte de résident)
- Germany (called Niederlassungserlaubnis)
- Greece (called Πράσινη Κάρτα)
- Hungary
- Ireland (called Permanent residency card)
- Italy
- Latvia - Descriptions (called "Uzturēšanās atļauja")
- Lithuania
- Malta
- Netherlands (called Verblijfsvergunning voor onbepaalde tijd)
- Poland (called Karta rezydenta długoterminowego WE)
- Portugal
- Romania (called Permis de şedere permanentă)
- Slovak Republic (called trvalý pobyt)
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden (called (Permanent) Uppehållstillstånd")
- United Kingdom (either through Indefinite Leave to Remain or Right of Abode or Permanent Residence for EEA nationals)
- Ghana
- Guatemala
- Hong Kong (either through Right to land or Right of Abode)
- Iran
- Israel (The term toshàv-kéva may refer to a permanent resident without citizenship, or to a citizen with registered abode)
- Japan (called 永住権 eijūken)
- Macau
- Macedonia
- Malaysia (called pemastautin tetap)
- Mexico
- Nicaragua (called Résidents Permanents Nicaragua) Descriptions
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Peru (A permanent residency option is available for those from countries which prohibit dual citizenship. Permanent residency only requires an annual fee, and no other supporting documents.)
- Philippines
- Russia (called "вид на жительство" vid na žítel'stvo, or ПМЖ pe-em-žé)
- Singapore
- South Africa
- South Korea
- Switzerland (called a C permit or Niederlassungsbewilligung (settlement permit))
- Taiwan, the Republic of China[11]
- Thailand
- United States (called Lawful Permanent Residence)
- Ukraine (called "посвідка на постійне проживання"' 'posvidka na postijne prozhyvannya, or ППП "pe-pe-pe")