Daftar keturunan Nuh
Daftar keturunan Nuh (bahasa Inggris: Generations of Noah) juga Tabel Bangsa-bangsa (bahasa Inggris: Table of Nations (Kejadian 10:9 dalam Alkitab Ibrani atau Perjanjian Lama di Alkitab Kristen) merupakan suatu silsilah keturunan putra-putra Nuh serta penyebarannya ke berbagai tanah dan negeri setelah Air Bah,[1] berfokus pada kelompok masyarakat utama pada zaman penulisan catatan tersebut. Istilah "bangsa-bangsa" merupakan terjemahan kata Ibrani "goy", yang kemudian pada tahun 400 M pada terjemahan Alkitab bahasa Latin, Vulgata ditulis sebagai "nationes" / "nationibus", selanjutnya menjadi "nations" dalam bahasa Inggris, tetapi tidak mempunyai konotasi politik yang sama dengan arti kata saat ini.[2]
Daftar yang terdiri dari 70 nama untuk pertama kalinya memperkenalkan sejumlah etonim dan toponim yang penting dalam geografi alkitabiah[3] seperti ketiga putra Nuh: Sem, Ham dan Yafet, yang menurunkan rumpun bangsa Semit, Hamit dan Yafetit, juga cucu-cucu Nuh tertentu yaitu Elam, Ashur, Aram, Kush, dan Kanaan, menurunkan bangsa Elam, Asyur, Aram, Cush dan Kanaan, juga keturunan berikutnya termasuk Eber (yang menurunkan "Ibrani"), raja-pemburu Nimrod, bangsa Filistin dan putra-putra Kanaan termasuk Het, Yebus dan Amorus, yang menurunkan bangsa Het, Yebus dan Amori.
Tabel Bangsa-bangsa
Kitab Kejadian
Kejadian 1–11 disusun dari lima pernyataan toledot atau "silsilah"
Keturunan Yafet
Sumber: Kejadian 10:2–5
Keturunan Yafet ialah
- Gomer
- Magog
- Madai
- Yawan
- Tubal
- Mesekh dan
- Tiras.
Keturunan Gomer ialah
- Askenas
- Rifat dan
- Togarma.
Keturunan Yawan ialah
- Elisa
- Tarsis
- orang Kitim dan
- orang Dodanim.
Keturunan Ham
Sumber: Kejadian 10:6–20
Keturunan Ham ialah
- Kush
- Misraim
- Put dan
- Kanaan.
Keturunan Kush ialah
- Seba
- Hawila
- Sabta
- Raema dan
- Sabtekha
Anak-anak Raema ialah
- Syeba dan
- Dedan.
Kush memperanakkan Nimrod.
Misraim memperanakkan
- orang Ludim
- orang Anamim
- orang Lehabim
- orang Naftuhim
- orang Patrusim
- orang Kasluhim dan
- orang Kaftorim; dari mereka inilah berasal orang Filistin.
Kanaan memperanakkan
- Sidon, anak sulungnya, dan
- Het, serta
- orang Yebusi
- orang Amori dan
- orang Girgasi;
- orang Hewi
- orang Arki
- orang Sini
- orang Arwadi
- orang Semari dan
- orang Hamati
Daerah orang Kanaan adalah dari Sidon ke arah Gerar sampai ke Gaza, ke arah Sodom, Gomora, Adma dan Zeboim sampai ke Lasa.
Keturunan Sem
Sumber: Kejadian 10:21–31
Keturunan Sem ialah
Keturunan Aram ialah
- Us
- Hul
- Geter dan
- Mas.
- Arpakhsad memperanakkan Selah
- Selah memperanakkan Eber.
- Bagi Eber lahir dua anak laki-laki; Peleg, sebab dalam zamannya bumi terbagi, dan adiknya, Yoktan.
Yoktan memperanakkan
- Almodad
- Selef
- Hazar-Mawet dan
- Yerah
- Hadoram
- Uzal dan
- Dikla
- Obal
- Abimael dan
- Syeba
- Ofir
- Hawila dan
- Yobab;
itulah semuanya keturunan Yoktan.
Daerah kediaman mereka terbentang dari Mesa ke arah Sefar, yaitu pegunungan di sebelah timur.
Kitab Tawarikh
1 Tawarikh 1 memasukkan suatu versi Tabel Bangsa-bangsa dari Kitab Kejadian, tetapi disunting untuk memperjelas bahwa tujuannya adalah mencatat sejarah bangsa Israel. Hal ini dilakukan dengan berfokus pada cabang keturunan Abraham, dan tidak memuat ulang Kejadian 10:9–14, yaitu bagian mengenai Nimrod bin Kush, yang terkait dengan sejumlah kota di Mesopotamia, sehingga tidak memperlihatkan kaitan Kush dengan Mesopotamia.[4]}}</ref> Both Webb and the French Jesuits belonging to the Figurist school (late 17th-early 18th century) went even further, identifying the legendary Emperor Yao of Chinese history with Noah himself.[5]
- Ham is the forefather of Cush, Egypt, and Put, and of Canaan, whose lands include portions of Africa, Arabia, Syria-Palestine and Mesopotamia. The etymology of his name is uncertain; some scholars have linked it to terms connected with divinity, but a divine or semi-divine status for Ham is unlikely.[6]
- Japheth is apparently the youngest son, although his line is given first.[7] His name is associated with the mythological Greek Titan Iapetos, and his sons include Javan, the Greek-speaking cities of Ionia.[8] In Genesis 9:27 it forms a pun with the Hebrew root yph: "May God make room [the hiphil of the yph root] for Japheth, that he may live in Shem's tents and Canaan may be his slave."[9]
Martin of Opava (c. 1250), later versions of the Mirabilia Urbis Romae, and the Chronicon Bohemorum of Giovanni di Marignola (1355) make Janus (the Roman deity) the fourth putra Nuh, who moved to Italy, invented astrology, and instructed Nimrod.
According to the monk Annio da Viterbo (1498), the Hellenistic Babylonian writer Berossus had mentioned 30 children born to Nuh after the Deluge, including sons named Tuisto, Prometheus, Iapetus, Macrus, "16 titans", Cranus, Granaus, Oceanus, and Tipheus. Also mentioned are daughters of Nuh named Araxa "the Great", Regina, Pandora, Crana, and Thetis. However, Annio's manuscript is widely regarded today as having been a forgery.[10] -->
Islam
Putra-putra Nuh tidak disebutkan nama-namanya dalam Quran, melainkan hanya dicatat bahwa salah satu putranya termasuk orang-orang yang tidak mengikuti Nuh, bukan tergolong orang percaya, sehingga tenggelam dalam air bah. Juga Qur'an mengindikasikan bencana besar, cukup untuk menghancurkan orang-orang pada zaman Nuh, tetapi menyelamatkan Nuh dan keturunannya.[11]
Lihat pula
Catatan
- Dillmann, A., Genesis: Critically and Exegetically Expounded, Vol. 1, Edinburgh, UK, T. and T. Clark, 1897, 314.
- Kautzsch, E.F.: quoted by James Orr, "The Early Narratives of Genesis," in The Fundamentals, Vol. 1, Los Angeles, CA, Biola Press, 1917.
Referensi
- ^ Rogers 2000, hlm. 1271.
- ^ Guido Zernatto and Alfonso G. Mistretta (July 1944). "Nation: The History of a Word". The Review of Politics. Cambridge University Press. 6 (3): 351–366. doi:10.1017/s0034670500021331. JSTOR 1404386.
- ^ "Biblical Geography," Catholic Encyclopedia: "The ethnographical list in Genesis 10 is a valuable contribution to the knowledge of the old general geography of the East, and its importance can scarcely be overestimated."
- ^ Sadler 2009, hlm. 123.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamamungello179
- ^ Strawn 2000b, hlm. 543.
- ^ Rogers 2000, hlm. 673.
- ^ Blenkinsopp 2011, hlm. 158.
- ^ Thompson 2014, hlm. 102.
- ^ Travels of Noah into Europe
- ^ Surat As-Saffat Qur'an As-Saffat:75–77
Pustaka
- Philip Alexander (1988). "Retelling the Old Testament". It is Written: Scripture Citing Scripture : Essays in Honour of Barnabas Lindars, SSF. CUP Archive. ISBN 9780521323475.
- Blenkinsopp, Joseph (2011). Creation, Un-creation, Re-creation: A Discursive Commentary on Genesis 1–11. A&C Black. ISBN 9780567372871.
- Bøe, Sverre (2001). Gog and Magog: Ezekiel 38–39 as pre-text for Revelation 19, 17–21 and 20, 7–10. Mohr Siebeck. ISBN 9783161475207.
- Brodie, Thomas L. (2001). Genesis As Dialogue : A Literary, Historical, and Theological Commentary. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198031642.
- Carr, David McLain (1996). Reading the Fractures of Genesis: Historical and Literary Approaches. Westminster John Knox Press. ISBN 9780664220716.
- Day, John (2014). "Noah's Drunkenness, the Curse of Canaan". Dalam Baer,, David A.; Gordon, Robert P. Leshon Limmudim: Essays on the Language and Literature of the Hebrew Bible in Honour of A.A. Macintosh. A&C Black. ISBN 9780567308238.
- Gmirkin, Russell (2006). Berossus and Genesis, Manetho and Exodus: Hellenistic Histories and the Date of the Pentateuch. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 9780567134394.
- Granerød, Gard (2010). Abraham and Melchizedek. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 9783110223453.
- Kaminski, Carol M. (1995). From Noah to Israel: Realization of the Primaeval Blessing After the Flood. A&C Black. ISBN 9780567539465.
- Keiser, Thomas A. (2013). Genesis 1–11: Its Literary Coherence and Theological Message. Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 9781625640925.
- Knoppers, Gary (2003). "Shem, Ham and Japheth". Dalam Graham, Matt Patrick; McKenzie, Steven L.; Knoppers, Gary N. The Chronicler as Theologian: Essays in Honor of Ralph W. Klein. A&C Black. ISBN 9780826466716.
Daniel A. Machiela (2009). "A Comparative Commentary on the Earths Division". The Dead Sea Genesis Apocryphon: A New Text and Translation With Introduction and Special Treatment of Columns 13–17. BRILL. ISBN 9789004168145.
- Matthews, K.A. (1996). Genesis 1–11:26. B&H Publishing Group. ISBN 9781433675515.
- McEntire, Mark (2008). Struggling with God: An Introduction to the Pentateuch. Mercer University Press. ISBN 9780881461015.
- Pietersma, Albert; Wright, Benjamin G. (2005). A New English Translation of the Septuagint. Oxford University Press,. ISBN 9780199743971.
- Rogers, Jeffrey S. (2000). "Table of Nations". Dalam Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 9789053565032.
Jacques T. A. G. M. Ruiten (2000). Primaeval History Interpreted: The Rewriting of Genesis 1–11 in the Book of Jubilees. BRILL. ISBN 9789004116580.
- Sadler, Rodney Steven, Jr. (2009). Can a Cushite Change His Skin?: An Examination of Race, Ethnicity, and Othering in the Hebrew Bible. A&C Black.
- Sailhamer, John H. (2010). The Meaning of the Pentateuch: Revelation, Composition and Interpretation. InterVarsity Press.
- Scott, James M. (2005). Geography in Early Judaism and Christianity: The Book of Jubilees. Cambridge University Press.
- Strawn, Brent A. (2000a). "Shem". Dalam Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Amsterdam University Press.
- Strawn, Brent A. (2000b). "Ham". Dalam Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible. Amsterdam University Press.
- Thompson, Thomas L. (2014). "Narrative reiteration and comparative literature: problems in defining dependency". Dalam Thompson, Thomas L.; Wajdenbaum, Philippe. The Bible and Hellenism: Greek Influence on Jewish and Early Christian Literature. Routledge.
- Towner, Wayne Sibley (2001). Genesis. Westminster John Knox Press.
- Uehlinger, Christof (1999). "Nimrod". Dalam Van der Toorn, Karel; Becking, Bob; Van der Horst, Pieter. Dictionary of deities and demons in the Bible. Brill.
- Wajdenbaum, Philippe (2014). Argonauts of the Desert: Structural Analysis of the Hebrew Bible. Routledge.
Pranala luar
- Latin Vulgate and English Douay-Rheims
- English Septuagint
- King James Version and Revised Standard Version
- Jewish Encyclopedia: Entry for "Genealogy"
- Custance, Arthur C., The Roots of the Nations. A more standard creationist account that associates Japheth with Europe.
Templat:Noah's Ark Templat:Religious family trees Templat:Characters and names in the Quran