Jalur kereta api Addis Ababa–Jibuti

Peta rute
	Legenda
	Ethiopia
	Djibouti

Jalur kereta api Addis Ababa–Jibuti
Jalur kereta api Addis Ababa–Jibuti
	Peta yang menunjukkan jalur sepur standar baru
	; Jalur kereta api Addis Ababa–Jibuti Wikipedia \| Kode sumber \| Tata penggunaan <mapframe>: Isi JSON bukan GeoJSON+simplestyle yang sah. Daftar ini menunjukkan semua upaya untuk menafsirkannya menurut Skema JSON. Tidak semuanya merupakan galat. /0/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$; /0/geometries: The property geometries is required; /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]; /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]; /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]; /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]; /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]; /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]; /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]; /0/coordinates: The property coordinates is required; /0: Failed to match exactly one schema; /0/geometry: The property geometry is required; /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]; /0/features: The property features is required; /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]; /1/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$; /1/geometries: The property geometries is required; /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]; /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]; /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]; /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]; /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]; /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]; /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]; /1/coordinates: The property coordinates is required; /1: Failed to match exactly one schema; /1/geometry: The property geometry is required; /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]; /1/features: The property features is required; /1/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]; /2/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$; /2/geometries: The property geometries is required; /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]; /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]; /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]; /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]; /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]; /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]; /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]; /2/coordinates: The property coordinates is required; /2: Failed to match exactly one schema; /2/geometry: The property geometry is required; /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]; /2/features: The property features is required; /2/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]; /3/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$; /3/geometries: The property geometries is required; /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]; /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]; /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]; /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]; /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]; /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]; /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]; /3/coordinates: The property coordinates is required; /3: Failed to match exactly one schema; /3/geometry: The property geometry is required; /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]; /3/features: The property features is required; /3/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]; /4/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$; /4/geometries: The property geometries is required; /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]; /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]; /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]; /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]; /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]; /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]; /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]; /4/coordinates: The property coordinates is required; /4: Failed to match exactly one schema; /4/geometry: The property geometry is required; /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]; /4/features: The property features is required; /4/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]; /5/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$; /5/geometries: The property geometries is required; /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]; /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]; /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]; /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]; /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]; /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]; /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]; /5/coordinates: The property coordinates is required; /5: Failed to match exactly one schema; /5/geometry: The property geometry is required; /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]; /5/features: The property features is required; /5/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]; /6/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$; /6/geometries: The property geometries is required; /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]; /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]; /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]; /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]; /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]; /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]; /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]; /6/coordinates: The property coordinates is required; /6: Failed to match exactly one schema; /6/geometry: The property geometry is required; /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]; /6/features: The property features is required; /6/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]; /7/properties/stroke: Does not match the regex pattern ^#?([0-9a-fA-F]{3}){1,2}$; /7/geometries: The property geometries is required; /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]; /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]; /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]; /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]; /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]; /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]; /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]; /7/coordinates: The property coordinates is required; /7: Failed to match exactly one schema; /7/geometry: The property geometry is required; /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]; /7/features: The property features is required; /7/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"];
Ikhtisar
Sistem	Rel berat
Status	Layanan dalam percobaan
Terminus	Sebeta, Ethiopia; Port of Doraleh, Djibouti
Operasi
Dibuka	5 Oktober 2016 (Ethiopia); 10 Januari 2017 (Djibouti)
Operator	Ethiopian Railway Corporation; Société Djiboutienne De Chemin De Fer; China Railways
Data teknis
Panjang lintas	756 km (470 mi)
Lebar sepur	1.435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) sepur standar
Elektrifikasi	Jaringan Listrik Aliran Atas 25 kV AC
Kecepatan operasi	160 km/h (99 mph)
Titik tertinggi	2.356 m (7.730 ft)
Peta rute
Peta rute
	Legenda
	Ethiopia
	Djibouti

Jalur Kereta Api Addis Ababa–Djibouti adalah suatu jalur kereta api internasional dengan sepur standar yang menghubungkan Addis Ababa dengan pelabuhan Djibouti di Teluk Aden,^[1] menyediakan akses jalur kereta api menuju laut bagi daratan terkurung Ethiopia. Lebih dari 95% dari perdagangan Ethiopia melalui Djibouti, mencapai 70% dari aktivitas di pelabuhan Djibouti.^[2]^[3] Jalur kereta api dengan sepur standar ini menggantikan Jalur Kereta Api Ethio-Djibouti yang diabaikan, sebuah jalur kereta api metre gauge (lebar rel berukuran 1000 mm) yang dibangun oleh Perancis antara tahun 1894 dan 1917.^[4]

Jalur baru dibangun antara 2011 dan 2016 oleh China Railway Group dan China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation. Pembiayaan untuk jalur baru disediakan oleh Exim Bank of China, China Development Bank, dan Industrial and Commercial Bank of China.^[5] Total US$4 miliar diinvestasikan untuk jalur kereta api ini.^[6]

Layanan percobaan dimulai pada Oktober 2016, dan layanan reguler diharapkan dimulai pada tahun 2017.^[7] Bagian Ethiopi diresmikan pada tanggal 5 Oktober 2016, dan bagian Djibouti diresmikan pada tanggal 10 Januari 2017.^[8] Jalur kereta api ini telah mengurangi waktu transit kargo dari 3 hari melalui jalan raya menjadi 12 jam melalui kereta api.^[9]

Referensi

^ "Ethiopia – Djibouti high speed railway finally completed". CGTN. 17 January 2017.
^ Meseret, Elias (5 October 2016). "Ethiopia's new coastal rail link runs through restive region". Associated Press.
^ Maasho, Aaron (17 December 2011). "Ethiopia signs Djibouti railway deal with China". Reuters. Ethiopia and Djibouti's economies are reliant on each other with about 70 percent of all trade through Djibouti's port coming from its land-locked neighbour.
^ Blas, Javier (27 November 2013). "Chinese investment triggers new era of east African rail building". ThHe Financial Times. This line, whose building started several months ago, runs parallel to the abandoned Imperial Railway Company of Ethiopia track built between 1894 and 1917.
^ Maasho, Aaron (17 December 2011). "Ethiopia signs Djibouti railway deal with China". Reuters. CCECC and China Railway Engineering Corporation (CREC) have won tenders for other sections of the 656-kilometre build. Those companies have brokered loans for Ethiopia from China's EXIM Bank, Development Bank of China and the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), Getachew said.
^ "Chinese-built railway helps propel Ethiopia's industrialization drive". 2 October 2016.
^ "Ethiopia: Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway to Start Trial Service". www.2merkato.com. 29 September 2016.
^ "Djibouti-Ethiopia Railway Officially Inaugurated". Awramba Times. 11 January 2017. Diakses tanggal 11 January 2017.
^ "Ethiopia: Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway Officially Completed, Creating High Speed Link Between Djibouti and Ethiopia". Djibouti Ports and Free Zones Authority (Djibouti). 10 January 2017.

[1] "Ethiopia – Djibouti high speed railway finally completed". CGTN. 17 January 2017.

[ap2016-2] Meseret, Elias (5 October 2016). "Ethiopia's new coastal rail link runs through restive region". Associated Press.

[3] Maasho, Aaron (17 December 2011). "Ethiopia signs Djibouti railway deal with China". Reuters. Ethiopia and Djibouti's economies are reliant on each other with about 70 percent of all trade through Djibouti's port coming from its land-locked neighbour.

[ft2013-4] Blas, Javier (27 November 2013). "Chinese investment triggers new era of east African rail building". ThHe Financial Times. This line, whose building started several months ago, runs parallel to the abandoned Imperial Railway Company of Ethiopia track built between 1894 and 1917.

[5] Maasho, Aaron (17 December 2011). "Ethiopia signs Djibouti railway deal with China". Reuters. CCECC and China Railway Engineering Corporation (CREC) have won tenders for other sections of the 656-kilometre build. Those companies have brokered loans for Ethiopia from China's EXIM Bank, Development Bank of China and the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), Getachew said.

[6] "Chinese-built railway helps propel Ethiopia's industrialization drive". 2 October 2016.

[7] "Ethiopia: Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway to Start Trial Service". www.2merkato.com. 29 September 2016.

[8] "Djibouti-Ethiopia Railway Officially Inaugurated". Awramba Times. 11 January 2017. Diakses tanggal 11 January 2017.

[9] "Ethiopia: Addis Ababa-Djibouti Railway Officially Completed, Creating High Speed Link Between Djibouti and Ethiopia". Djibouti Ports and Free Zones Authority (Djibouti). 10 January 2017.

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