Diplomasi Romawi Timur
Diplomasi Bizantium meliputi prinsip, metode, mekanisme, gagasan, dan teknik yang Kekaisaran Bizantium terapkan dan gunakan dalam rangka bernegosiasi dengan negara lainnya dan untuk mempromosikan tujuan-tujuan kebijakan asingnya. Dimitri Obolensky menyatakan bahwa adanya peradaban di Eropa Timur adalah karena untuk kemampuan dan pembuahan diplomasi Bizantium, yang masih menjadi salah satu kontribusi Bizantium pada sejarah Eropa dan Timur Tengah.[1]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/The_mother_of_the_Russian_sovereign_Svjatoslav%2C_Olga_along_with_her_escort_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg/220px-The_mother_of_the_Russian_sovereign_Svjatoslav%2C_Olga_along_with_her_escort_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg)
Lihat pula
Referensi
- ^ Obolensky 1994, "The Principles and Methods of Byzantine Diplomacy", p. 3.
Sumber
- Antonucci, Michael (February 1993). "War by Other Means: The Legacy of Byzantium". History Today. 43 (2).
- Dennis, George T. (1985). Three Byzantine Military Treatises (Volume 9). Washington, District of Columbia: Dumbarton Oaks, Research Library and Collection.
- Gabriel, Richard A. (2002). The Great Armies of Antiquity. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-275-97809-5.
- Haldon, John F. (1999). Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565-1204. London, United Kingdom: University College London Press. ISBN 1-85728-495-X.
- Laiou, Angeliki E. (2002). The Economic History of Byzantium: From the Seventh through the Fifteenth Century. 34. Washington, District of Columbia: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. ISBN 0-88402-288-9.
- Neumann, Iver B. (August 2005). "Sublime Diplomacy: Byzantine, Early Modern, Contemporary" (PDF). Millennium: Journal of International Studies. Netherlands Institute of International Relations 'Clingendael'. 34 (3): 865–888. doi:10.1177/03058298060340030201. ISSN 1569-2981.
- Obolensky, Dimitri (1994). Byzantium and the Slavs. Crestwood, New York: St Vladimir's Seminary Press. ISBN 0-88141-008-X.
- Shepard, Jonathan; Franklin, Simon (1992). Byzantine Diplomacy: Papers from the Twenty-Fourth Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Cambridge, March 1990. Aldershot, Hampshire: Variorum. ISBN 0-86078-338-3.