Carl Schmitt
Carl Schmitt (Jerman: [ʃmɪt]; 11 Juli 1888 – 7 April 1985) adalah seorang ahli hukum dan ahli teori politik Jerman. Schmitt menulis secara ekstensif tentang pengelolaan kekuasaan politik efektif. Karyanya telah menjadi pengaruh besar pada teori politik berikutnya, teori hukum, filsafat kontinental, dan teologi politik.
| Carl Schmitt | |
|---|---|
| Lahir | 11 Juli 1888 Plettenberg, Prussia, Kekaisaran Jerman |
| Meninggal | 7 April 1985 (umur 96) Plettenberg, Rhine-Westphalia Utara, Jerman Barat |
| Almamater | Universitas Berlin (1907) Universitas Munchen (1908) Universitas Strasbourg (Dr.jur., 1915; Dr.habil., 1916) |
| Era | Filosofi abad ke-20 |
| Kawasan | Filosofi Barat |
| Aliran |
|
| Institusi | Universitas Greifswald (1921) Universitas Bonn (1921) Technische Universität München (1928) Universitas Cologne (1933) Universitas Berlin|Universitas Berlin (1933–1945) |
Minat utama | |
Gagasan penting | Keadaan luar biasa, perbedaan teman-musuh, kedaulatan sebagai suatu "konsep garis perbatasan" |
Karya Schmitt telah menarik perhatian banyak filsuf dan ahli teori politik, termasuk Walter Benjamin, Leo Strauss, Jürgen Habermas, Friedrich Hayek,[2] Jacques Derrida, Hannah Arendt, Susan Buck-Morss, Giorgio Agamben, Jaime Guzmán, Antonio Negri, Slavoj Žižek, dan Avital Ronell di antara banyak lainnya. Sebagian besar karyanya tetap berpengaruh dan kontroversial saat ini karena hubungannya dengan Nazisme, yang darinya ia dikenal sebagai "ahli hukum terbaik dari Reich Ketiga".[3]
Referensi
- ^ Hooker, William (2009-11-12). Carl Schmitt's International Thought: Order and Orientation. Cambridge University Press. hlm. 204. ISBN 9781139481847. Diakses tanggal 5 September 2014.
- ^ William E. Scheuerman, Carl Schmitt: The End of Law, Rowman & Littlefield, 1999, p. 209.
- ^ Carl Schmitt's Concept of the Political by Charles E. Frye, The Journal of Politics, Vol. 28, No. 4 (Nov., 1966), pp. 818-830, Cambridge University Press
Pranala luar
- (Inggris) Entri Carl Schmitt di Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
- (Jerman) Carl Schmitt dalam katalog Perpustakaan Nasional Jerman
- The Return of Carl Schmitt by Scott Horton Balkinization 7 November 2005 — discusses the continuing influence of Schmitt's legal theories in modern American politics
- Focus on the International Theory of Carl Schmitt in the Leiden Journal of International Law (LJIL). Contributions by Louiza Odysseos and Fabio Petito, Robert Howse, Jörg Friedrichs, Christoph Burchard and Thalin Zarmanian.
- The Germanic Review, a journal of German critical studies, has published numerous special issues and articles about Carl Schmitt.
- Telos, a journal of politics and critical theory, has published numerous articles both by and about Carl Schmitt, including special sections on Schmitt in issues 72 (Summer 1987), 109 (Fall 1996), 125 (Fall 2002), 132 (Fall 2005), 142 (Spring 2008), 147 (Summer 2009), and 153 (Winter 2010). Telos Press Publishing has also published English translations of Schmitt's The Nomos of the Earth (2003), Theory of the Partisan (2007), and Hamlet or Hecuba (2009).
- "World Orders: Confronting Carl Schmitt's The Nomos of the Earth." A special issue of SAQ: South Atlantic Quarterly, volume 104, number 2. William Rasch, special issue editor.
- " The Nazi Jurist" in Claremont Review of Books, Summer 2015.
- " A Fascist Philosopher Helps Us Understand Contemporary Politics" by Alan Wolfe. Chronicle of Higher Education, April 2, 2004
- "Carl Schmitt and Nuremberg" by Joseph W. Bendersky, Telos Press, July 19, 2007.
- " Carl Schmitt: Works"