Hirkania
Hyrcania (/hərˈkeɪniə/) (bahasa Yunani: Ὑρκανία Hyrkania,[1] bahasa Persia Kuno: Varkâna,[2] bahasa Persia Abad Pertengahan: Gurgān, Akkadian: Urqananu)[2] adalah sebuah daerah bersejarah yang terdiri dari daratan tenggara [Laut Kaspia] di Iran saat ini, di selatan dikelilingi oleh Pegunungan Alborz dan Kopet Dag di timur.[3]
| Hyrcania Gurgān | |
|---|---|
| Provinsi di Median, Akhemeniyah, Seleukia, Arsakid, dan Kekaisaran Sasaniyah | |
| 548 BC–651 AD | |
| Ibu kota | Zadracarta (548SM–225 M) Gurgān (225–651 M) |
| Sejarah | |
| Era sejarah | Kuno |
• Didirikan | 548 BC |
• Fall of the Sasanian Empire | 651 AD |
| Sekarang bagian dari |  Iran Turkmenistan |
Daerah ini berfungsi sebagai sebuah satrapy (provinsi) dari Kekaisaran Median, sebuah subprovinsi dari Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah, dan sebuah provinsi setelah para penerusnya, kekaisaran Seleukia, Arsakid, dan Sasaniyah. Hyrcania berbatasan dengan Parthia di sebelah timur (kemudian dikenal sebagai Abarshahr), Dihistan di sebelah utara, Media di sebelah selatan, dan Mardia di sebelah barat. Setelah runtuhnya Kekaisaran Sasaniyah pada tahun 651 M, Hyrcania dikenal sebagai Tabaristan.
Lihat juga
Referensi
Sumber
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