James Barton Longacre

James Barton Longacre (11 Agustus 1794 – 1 Januari 1869) adalah seorang juru gambar dan juru ukir Amerika, dan menjabat sebagai Kepala Juru Ukir dari tahun 1844 hingga kematiannya. Longacre terkenal karena merancang sen Indian Head, yang memasuki perdagangan pada tahun 1859, dan untuk desain nikel Shield, sen Flying Eagle, dan koin-koin lainnya pada pertengahan abad ke-19.

James Barton Longacre
4th Chief Engraver of the United States Mint
Masa jabatan September 16, 1844 – January 1, 1869
Presiden	John Tyler James K. Polk Zachary Taylor Millard Fillmore Franklin Pierce James Buchanan Abraham Lincoln Andrew Johnson
Mint Director	Robert M. Patterson (1844-1852) George N. Eckert (1852-1853) Thomas M. Pettit (1853) James Ross Snowden (1853–1861) James Pollock (1861–1866) William Millward (1866–1867) Henry Linderman (1867–1869)
Pendahulu Christian Gobrecht Pengganti William Barber
Informasi pribadi
Lahir	James Barton Longacre (1794-08-11)11 Agustus 1794 Delaware County, Pennsylvania, United States
Meninggal	1 Januari 1869(1869-01-01) (umur 74) Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Makam	Woodlands Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Kebangsaan	American
Suami/istri	Elizabeth Stiles (married 1827, died 1850)
Anak	Sarah Longacre Keen (1828–1906) Andrew Longacre (1831–1906) James Madison Longacre (1833–1903) Eliza Huldah Longacre Wood (1837–1912) Orleans Longacre (1840–1920)
Pekerjaan	Portraitist, engraver
Sunting kotak info • L • B

Bibliografi

Buku

• Bowers, Q. David (2001). The Harry W. Bass, Jr. Museum Sylloge. Dallas, Tex.: Harry W. Bass, Jr. Foundation. ISBN 0-943161-88-6. 
• Bowers, Q. David (2006). A Guide Book of Shield and Liberty Head Nickels. Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing. ISBN 0-7948-1921-4. 
• Breen, Walter (1988). Walter Breen's Complete Encyclopedia of U.S. and Colonial Coins. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-14207-6. 
• Coin World Almanac (edisi ke-3rd). Sidney, Ohio: Amos Press. 1977. ASIN B004AB7C9M. 
• Evans, George G. (1885). Illustrated History of the United States Mint (edisi ke-revised). Philadelphia: George G. Evans. Diakses tanggal January 14, 2013. 
• Garrett, Jeff; Guth, Ron (2008). Encyclopedia of U.S. Gold Coins, 1795–1933 (edisi ke-second). Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7948-2254-5. 
• Journal of the Executive Proceedings of the Senate of the United States of America. VI. Washington, D.C.: United States Government Printing Office. 1887. 
• Lange, David W. (2006). History of the United States Mint and its Coinage. Atlanta, Ga.: Whitman Publishing. ISBN 0-7948-1972-9. 
• Pessolano-Filos, Francis (1983). Margaret M. Walsh, ed. The Assay Medals and the Assay Commissions, 1841–1977. New York: Eros Publishing Company. ISBN 978-0-911571-01-1. 
• Snow, Richard (2009). A Guide Book of Flying Eagle and Indian Head Cents. Atlanta. Ga.: Whitman Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7948-2831-8. 
• Taxay, Don (1983). The U.S. Mint and Coinage (edisi ke-reprint of 1966). New York: Sanford J. Durst Numismatic Publications. ISBN 0-915262-68-1. 
• Vermeule, Cornelius (1971). Numismatic Art in America. Cambridge, Mass.: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-62840-3. 

Sumber lainnya

• "American Journal of Numismatics". 3 (9). New York: American Numismatic and Archaeological Society. January 1869. 
• "Chile asks Longacre for dies in 1866". Iola, Wisc.: Krause Publications. Diakses tanggal March 4, 2014. 
• DeLorey, Tom (October 1985). "Longacre: Unsung engraver of the U.S. Mint". The Numismatist. Colorado Springs, Co.: American Numismatic Association: 1970–1978. 
• Kay, Rick (April 2005). "The remarkable coinage of James B. Longacre". The Numismatist. Colorado Springs, Co.: American Numismatic Association: 36–37, 40–41. 
• McKenzie, Lee F. (December 1991). "Longacre's influence on numismatic art". The Numismatist. Colorado Springs, Co.: American Numismatic Association: 1922–1924, 1979–1980. 
• Smith, Pete (2012). "American numismatic biographies" (PDF). The Numismatic Bibliomania Society. Diakses tanggal October 15, 2014.