Hispanik dan Latino Amerika Serikat

Hispanik dan Latino Amerika
Jumlah populasi
	ca 56,592,793; (17.61% of the population)
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
	Sepanjang belahan negara tersebut, khususnya di Southwestern United States, kawasan metropolitan New York City, dan Florida, serta kawasan-kawasan perkotaan lainnya.
Bahasa
	Inggris Amerika, Spanyol, Spanglish, Portugis, dan Rumpun bahasa Amerindian.
Agama
	Umumnya Katolik Roma;; minoritas Protestan.; Minoritas sekjumlah agama lainnya
Kelompok etnik terkait
	Latin Amerika, Orang Kulit Putih Amerika Latin, Amerindian, Afro-Latin Amerika, Asia Latin Amerika, Mestizo, Zambo, Mulatto, Pardo, Castizo, Tejano, orang Kreol Louisiana, Chicano, Nuyorican,

Hispanik Amerika dan Latino Amerika (bahasa Spanyol: hispanos; [isˈpanos]) adalah orang Amerika yang merupakan keturunan dari negara-negara berbahasa Spanyol di Amerika Latin dan Spanyol.^[6]^[7]^[8] Secara umum, ini meliputi seluruh orang di Amerika Serikat yang mengidentifikasikan dirinya sendiri sebagai Hispanik atau Latino, entah murni atau belasteran.^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12] Menurut Sensus Amerika Serikat 2010, orang-orang yang dihitung sebagai "Hispanik" atau "Latino" adalah orang-orang yang teridentifikasi sebagai salah satu kategori Hispanik atau Latino spesifik yang dicantumkan pada pertanyaan sensus ("Meksiko", "Puerto Riko", atau "Kuba") serta orang-orang yang menandakan bahwa mereka adalah "Spanyol, Hispanik, atau Latino lainnya." Asal muasal negara yang diklasifikasikan sebagai Hispanik atau Latino oleh Biro Sensus Amerika Serikat adalah sebagai berikut: Spanyol, Argentina, Kuba, Kolombia, Puerto Rico, Meksiko, Dominika, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, El Salvador, Bolivia, Chili, Ekuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, dan Venezuela. Badan pemerintahan AS lainnya memiliki pengartian yang berbeda dari istilah tersebut, yang meliputi Brasil dan kelompok pemakai bahasa Portugis lainnya. Biro Sensus memakai istilah Hispanik dan Latino secara berubah-ubah.^[13]

Catatan kaki

^ ^a ^b "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States, States, and Counties: 2015 Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. 1 July 2015. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2016.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama NYCareaEspana
^ ^a ^b ^c Gallup, Inc. "U.S. Catholic Hispanic Population Less Religious, Shrinking". Diakses tanggal 5 March 2015.
^ "Growing number of Latinos have no religious affiliation". NBC Latino. Diakses tanggal 5 March 2015.
^ "Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. March 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal April 29, 2011. Diakses tanggal January 9, 2016.
^ Luis Fraga; John A. Garcia (2010). Latino Lives in America: Making It Home. Temple University Press. hlm. 145. ISBN 978-1-4399-0050-5.
^ Nancy L. Fisher (1996). Cultural and Ethnic Diversity: A Guide for Genetics Professionals. Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 19. ISBN 978-0-8018-5346-3.
^ Robert H. Holden; Rina Villars (2012). Contemporary Latin America: 1970 to the Present. John Wiley & Sons. hlm. 18. ISBN 978-1-118-27487-3.
^ "49 CFR Part 26". Diakses tanggal 2012-10-22. 'Hispanic Americans,' which includes European-descended persons of Mexican-, Puerto Rican-, Cuban, Dominican-, Central or South American
^ "US Small Business Administration 8(a) Program Standard Operating Procedure" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2006-09-25. Diakses tanggal 2012-10-22. SBA has defined 'Hispanic American' as an individual whose ancestry and culture are rooted in South America, Central America, Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, or the Iberian Peninsula, including Spain and Portugal.
^ Humes, Karen R.; Jones, Nicholas A.; Ramirez, Roberto R. "Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-04-29. Diakses tanggal 2011-03-28. "Hispanic or Latino" refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race.
^ "American FactFinder Help: Hispanic or Latino origin". United States Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-05.
^ "PEOPLE REPORTING ANCESTRY Universe: Total population, 2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal 14 October 2015. This page of the US Census bureau is about the reported ethnicities of United States in 2014. The page indicates the number of American people (or residents in United States) identifying as of different national origins.

Pranala luar

2000 Census
Hispanic Americans in Congress Library of Congress
Hispanic Americans in the U.S. Army
Latino-Americans Become Unofficial Face of Politics Abroad by Josh Miller, PBS, April 27, 2007
Latino in America - CNN
Mexican American News - Xcano Media

[Hispanic_American_ethnics_Survey-1] "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States, States, and Counties: 2015 Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. 1 July 2015. Diakses tanggal 8 August 2016.

[NYCareaEspana-2] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama NYCareaEspana

[gallup_religion-3] Gallup, Inc. "U.S. Catholic Hispanic Population Less Religious, Shrinking". Diakses tanggal 5 March 2015.

[4] "Growing number of Latinos have no religious affiliation". NBC Latino. Diakses tanggal 5 March 2015.

[ReferenceA-5] "Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. March 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal April 29, 2011. Diakses tanggal January 9, 2016.

[FragaGarcia2010-6] Luis Fraga; John A. Garcia (2010). Latino Lives in America: Making It Home. Temple University Press. hlm. 145. ISBN 978-1-4399-0050-5.

[Fisher1996-7] Nancy L. Fisher (1996). Cultural and Ethnic Diversity: A Guide for Genetics Professionals. Johns Hopkins University Press. hlm. 19. ISBN 978-0-8018-5346-3.

[HoldenVillars2012-8] Robert H. Holden; Rina Villars (2012). Contemporary Latin America: 1970 to the Present. John Wiley & Sons. hlm. 18. ISBN 978-1-118-27487-3.

[fhwa.dot.gov-9] "49 CFR Part 26". Diakses tanggal 2012-10-22. 'Hispanic Americans,' which includes European-descended persons of Mexican-, Puerto Rican-, Cuban, Dominican-, Central or South American

[SBA_8005-10] "US Small Business Administration 8(a) Program Standard Operating Procedure" (PDF). Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2006-09-25. Diakses tanggal 2012-10-22. SBA has defined 'Hispanic American' as an individual whose ancestry and culture are rooted in South America, Central America, Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, or the Iberian Peninsula, including Spain and Portugal.

[c2010def-11] Humes, Karen R.; Jones, Nicholas A.; Ramirez, Roberto R. "Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2010" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2011-04-29. Diakses tanggal 2011-03-28. "Hispanic or Latino" refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race.

[hlorigin-12] "American FactFinder Help: Hispanic or Latino origin". United States Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal 2008-10-05.

[13] "PEOPLE REPORTING ANCESTRY Universe: Total population, 2014 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Diakses tanggal 14 October 2015. This page of the US Census bureau is about the reported ethnicities of United States in 2014. The page indicates the number of American people (or residents in United States) identifying as of different national origins.

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Jumlah populasi
ca 56,592,793^[1] (17.61% of the population)^[1]
Daerah dengan populasi signifikan
Sepanjang belahan negara tersebut, khususnya di Southwestern United States, kawasan metropolitan New York City,^[2] dan Florida, serta kawasan-kawasan perkotaan lainnya.
Bahasa
Inggris Amerika, Spanyol, Spanglish, Portugis, dan Rumpun bahasa Amerindian.
Agama
Umumnya Katolik Roma;^[3] minoritas Protestan.^[3] Minoritas sekjumlah agama lainnya^[3]^[4]
Kelompok etnik terkait
Latin Amerika, Orang Kulit Putih Amerika Latin, Amerindian, Afro-Latin Amerika, Asia Latin Amerika, Mestizo, Zambo, Mulatto, Pardo, Castizo, Tejano, orang Kreol Louisiana, Chicano, Nuyorican,^[5]