James Whale
James Whale (22 Juli 1889 – 29 Mei 1957) adalah seorang sutradara film, sutradara teater dan aktor Inggris. Ia paling diingat atas empat film klasik-nya: Frankenstein (1931), The Old Dark House (1932), The Invisible Man (1933) dan Bride of Frankenstein (1935). Whale juga menyutradarai film-film dalam genre lainnya, yang meliputi apa yang dianggap menjadi versi film definitif dari musikal Show Boat (1936). Ia menjadi makin lekat dengan kaitannya pada horor, namun beberapa film horornya jatuh pada ketidakjelasan.
| James Whale | |
|---|---|
| Berkas:Whalemonster.jpg James Whale berpose dengan sebuah model dari Frankenstein's monster pada tempat pengambilan gambar film Bride of Frankenstein, 1935. | |
| Lahir | 22 Juli 1889 Dudley, Worcestershire, Inggris |
| Meninggal | 29 Mei 1957 (umur 67) Hollywood, California |
| Makam | Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Glendale) |
| Pekerjaan | Sutradara film Sutradara teater |
| Tahun aktif | 1919–52 |
| Pasangan | David Lewis Pierre Foegel |
       | |
Filmografi
- Journey's End (1930) (debut film)
- Waterloo Bridge (1931)
- Frankenstein (1931)
- The Impatient Maiden (1932)
- The Old Dark House (1932)
- The Kiss Before the Mirror (1933)
- The Invisible Man (1933)
- By Candlelight (1933)
- One More River (1934)
- Bride of Frankenstein (1935)
- Remember Last Night? (1935)
- Show Boat (1936)
- The Road Back (1937)
- The Great Garrick (1937)
- Port of Seven Seas (1938)
- Sinners in Paradise (1938)
- Wives Under Suspicion (1938)
- The Man in the Iron Mask (1939)
- Green Hell (1940)
- They Dare Not Love (1941) (film terakhir)
Referensi
- Catatan
- Daftar pustaka
- Anger, Kenneth (1984). Hollywood Babylon II. Dutton.
- Bansak, Edmund G. and Robert Wise (2003). Fearing the Dark: The Val Lewton Career. McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-1709-9.
- Benshoff, Harry M. (1997). Monsters in the Closet: Homosexuality and the Horror Film. Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-4472-3.
- Bordman, Gerald Martin (1995). American Theatre: A Chronicle of Comedy and Drama, 1914–1930. Oxford University Press US. ISBN 0-19-509078-0.
- Bryant, Wayne (1997). Bisexual Characters in Film: From Anaïs to Zee. Haworth Press. ISBN 0-7890-0142-X.
- Buehrer, Beverly Bare (1993). Boris Karloff: A Bio-bibliography. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-27715-X.
- Coleman, Terry (2005). Olivier. Macmillan. ISBN 0-8050-7536-4.
- Curtis, James (1998). James Whale: A New World of Gods and Monsters. Boston, Faber and Faber. ISBN 0-571-19285-8.
- Early, Emmett (2003). The War Veteran in Film. McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-1471-5.
- Ellis, Reed (1979). A Journey Into Darkness: The Art of James Whale's Horror Films. University of Florida.
- Gatiss, Mark (1995). James Whale: a biography; or, The would-be gentleman. London: Cassell. ISBN 0-304-32863-4.
- Gifford, Denis (1973) Karloff: The Man, The Monster, The Movies. Film Fan Monthly.
- Glancy, Mark (1999). When Hollywood Loved Britain: The Hollywood "British" Film 1939–1945 Manchester University Press. ISBN 0-7190-4853-2.
- Green, S. J. D. and R. C. Whiting (2002). The Boundaries of the State in Modern Britain. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-52222-6.
- Hofler, Robert (2006). The Man Who Invented Rock Hudson: The Pretty Boys and Dirty Deals of Henry Willson. Carroll & Graf Publishers. ISBN 0-7867-1802-1.
- Kelly, Andrew (1997) Cinema and the Great War. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-05203-3.
- Kelly, Andrew (2001) 'All Quiet on the Western Front': The Story of a Film. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 1-86064-656-5.
- Low, Rachael, Roger Manvell and Jeffrey Richards (2005). History of British Film. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-15649-1.
- Noszlopy, George Thomas and Fiona Waterhouse (2005). Public Sculpture of Staffordshire and the Black Country. Liverpool, Liverpool University Press. ISBN 0-85323-989-4.
- Prawer, Siegbert Salomon (1989). Caligari's Children: The Film as Tale of Terror. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80347-X.
- Robertson, Patrick (2001). Film Facts. Watson-Guptill. ISBN 0-8230-7943-0.
- Russo, Vito (1987). The Celluloid Closet: Homosexuality in the Movies (revised edition). New York, HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-096132-5.
- Sarris, Andrew (1996). The American Cinema: Directors and Directions 1929–1968. Da Capo Press. ISBN 0-306-80728-9.
- Skal, David J. (1993). The Monster Show: A Cultural History of Horror. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-024002-0.
- Skal, David J. and Jessica Rains (2008). Claude Rains: An Actor's Voice. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-2432-8.
- Whale, J. (July 1919). "Our Life at Holzminden". Wide World Magazine. 43: 314–19.
- Williamson, Audrey (1951). Theatre of two decades. Rockliff.
- Worland, Rick (2007). The Horror Film: An Introduction. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 1-4051-3901-3.
- Young, Elizabeth. "Here Comes The Bride". Collected in Gelder, Ken (ed.) (2000). The Horror Reader. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21356-8.
- Young, William H. and Nancy K. Young (2007). The Great Depression in America: A Cultural Encyclopedia. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0-313-33521-4.
Pranala luar
- James Whale di Internet Broadway Database
- James Whale di IMDb (dalam bahasa Inggris)
