Kanchipuram
Kānchipuram a atau dikenal sebagai Kānchi (kāñcipuram; [kaːɲd͡ʒipuɾəm])[1] adalah sebuah kota di Negara Bagian Tamil Nadu, India, 72 km (45 mi) dari Chennai – ibu kota Tamil Nadu. Kota ini meliputi daerah seluas 11.605 km2 (4.481 sq mi) dan memiliki penduduk sebanyak 164.265 jiwa pada tahun 2001.[2] Ia merupakan ibu kota administrasi pemerintahan Distrik Kanchipuram. Kanchipuram terhubung dengan baik melalui jalan darat dan rel. Bandar Udara Internasional Chennai merupakan bandar udara domestik dan internasional yang terdekat ke kota ini, yang terletak di Tirusulam di Distrik Kanchipuram.
Kānchipuram | |
|---|---|
Kota | |
.jpg) Kuil Kailasanathar, 685-705, kuil tertua di kota ini | |
| Julukan: Kānchi | |
  Kānchipuram | |
| Koordinat: 12°49′N 79°43′E / 12.82°N 79.71°E | |
| Negara |  India |
| Negara Bagian | Tamil Nadu |
| Region | Tondai Nadu |
| Distrik | Kanchipuram |
| Pemerintahan | |
| • Jenis | Munisipalitas |
| • Badan | Munisipalitas Kanchipuram |
| Populasi (2011) | |
| • Total | 164.265 |
| Bahasa | |
| • Resmi | Tamil |
| Zona waktu | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
| PIN | 631501-631503 |
| Kode area telepon | 044 |
| Pelat kendaraan | TN-21 |
| Situs web | kanchi |
Terletak di tepi Sungai Vegavathy, Kanchipuram telah diperintah oleh Pallawa, Chola Abad Pertengahan,[3] Chola Kemudian, Pandya Kemudian, Kekaisaran Vijayanagara, Kerajaan Carnatic, dan Britania, yang menyebut kota tersebut "Conjeeveram".[3] The town's historical monuments include the Kailasanathar Temple and the Vaikunta Perumal Temple. Historically, Kanchipuram was a centre of education [4] and was known as the ghatikasthanam, or "place of learning".[5] The town was also a religious centre of advanced education for Jainism and Buddhism between the 1st and 5th centuries.[6]
Catatan
Catatan kaki
- ^ The official spelling, as per the municipality website is "Kancheepuram". However, the spelling Kanchipuram is the most widely used name.
Kutipan
- ^ Malalasekera 1973, hlm. 112–13.
- ^ Kanchipuram : Census 2011.
- ^ a b
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Conjeeveram". Encyclopædia Britannica. 6 (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. hlm. 943.
- ^ Rao 2008, hlm. xviii.
- ^ K.V. 1975, hlm. 80.
- ^ Thapar 2001, hlm. 344–345.
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